Bloodlands

Polish operation of

  Politburo (Soviet) and

  rationale for

  Soviet Poles and

  Stalin, Joseph and

  torture and

  troikas and

  Ukraine and

  Greece

  Greeks

  Greiser, Arthur

  Grossman, Vasily

  Gulag

  See also Special settlements

  Habrowski, Mieczysław

  Habsburg monarchy

  Halder, Franz

  Hanke, Karl

  Hecht, Thomas

  Hegel, Georg Wihelm Friedrich

  Herriot, Édouard

  Heydrich, Reinhard

  death factories and

  Final Solution and

  Minsk, Belarus and

  Hilberg, Raul

  Himmler, Heinrich

  Auschwitz and

  death factories and

  Final Solution and

  partisan warfare and

  Warsaw Ghetto and

  History

  as class struggle

  of Holocaust

  Marx, Karl and

  Marxism and

  rewriting of

  Soviet Union and

  Stalin, Joseph and

  Hitler, Adolf

  agricultural policy of

  anti-Semitism of

  assassination attempts on

  Belarus and

  class terror and

  communism and

  death of

  economic policies of

  Final Solution and

  Garden of Eden and

  German-Soviet war (1941-1945) and

  Great Terror of 1937 and 1938 and

  Jews, murder of and

  Lenin, Vladimir and

  National Socialism and

  Nazi terror of 1936-1938 and

  partisan warfare and

  peasant question and

  Poland and

  purges of

  racism of

  Reichstag fire (1933) and

  rise to power of

  Soviet prisoners of war and

  Soviet Union, destruction of and

  Soviet-German relations and

  Stalin, Joseph alliance with

  Stalin, Joseph and

  Stalin, Joseph, betrayal of by

  Höfle, Hermann

  Holocaust

  anti-Semitism and

  Auschwitz and

  Belarus and

  communism and

  death factories and

  gassing and

  German Jews and

  history of

  Hitler, Adolf and

  Israel and

  Jews and

  non-Jews and

  Soviet history and

  Stalin, Joseph and

  Ukraine and

  See also Final Solution; Jews

  Homage to Catalonia (Orwell)

  Home Army (Poland)

  Hoover, Herbert

  Höss, Rudolf

  Hughes, John

  Hungarians

  Hungary

  Hunger Plan

  IG Farben

  Industrialization

  Innitzer, Theodor

  Internationalism

  Israel

  Holocaust and

  Italy

  Czechoslovakia, annexation of and

  fascism in

  First World War and

  Jewish deportation from

  Jahntz, Eva

  Jakubowicz, Dobiesław

  Janion, Marion

  Japan

  espionage missions of

  German alliance with

  German rapprochement with

  German-Soviet war (1941-1945) and

  Great Terror of 1937 and 1938 and

  Polish cooperation with

  Second World War and

  Siberia and

  Soviet famines and

  Soviet neutrality pact with

  Soviet Union, encirclement of and

  Ukraine and

  Jeckeln, Friedrich

  Jehovah’s Witnesses

  Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee

  Jewish Combat Organization

  Jewish community organizations

  Jewish Military Union

  Jews

  Austrian

  in Belarus

  Britain and

  capitalism and

  communism and

  Einsatzgruppen and

  Final Solution and

  German

  Great Britain and

  Holocaust and

  Latvian

  Lithuanian

  Lublin plan for

  Madagascar plan and

  National Socialism and

  NKVD and

  Nuremberg laws of 1935 and

  Poland, German invasion of and

  Polish

  Soviet

  Soviet famines and

  Soviet Union and

  Stalin, Joseph and

  United States and

  See also Final Solution; Holocaust

  Jones, Gareth

  Judenrat

  Juriewicz, Janina

  Juriewicz, Maria

  Kagan, Dobcia

  Kaganovich, Lazar

  Kamenev, Lev

  Kamianets-Podilskyi

  Kaminskii, Bronislav

  Kanał, Izrael

  Karpai, Sofia

  Karski, Jan

  Katyn massacre (1940)

  Kaunas, Lithuania

  Kazakhstan

  collectivization and

  Great Terror of 1937 and 1938 and

  Poland, Soviet occupation of and

  Soviet famines and

  Kaziniets, Isaei

  Kennan, George

  Kharkiv, Ukraine

  Khartsyzsk, Ukraine

  Khrushchev, Nikita

  Kiev, Ukraine

  Kim Il-Sung

  Kirov, Sergei

  Kołakowski, Leszek

  Koch, Erich

  Koestler, Arthur

  Korczak, Janusz

  Korean War

  Kosior, Stanisław

  Kostrovitskaia, Vera

  Koszewicz, Zeferyna

  Kozelsk prisoner of war camp

  Krause, Franciszek

  Kravchenko, Viktor

  Kravets, Lev

  Kristallnacht

  Krzepicki, Adam

  Kube, Wilhelm

  Kulaks. See Soviet peasants

  Kuperhand, Saul

  Kurapaty Forest, Belarus

  Kurzmann, Martha

  Kyrgyzstan

  Łabędź, Maksymilian

  Landau, Ludwik

  Lange, Herbert

  Lapidus, Israel

  Large Action (1942)

  Latvia

  ethnic cleansing of

  Final Solution in

  German mass murder of Jews in

  German-Soviet war (1941-1945) and

  Great Terror of 1937 and 1938 and

  Jews, murder of in

  Soviet occupation and annexation of

  Latvian Jews

  Lejkin, Jakub

  Lemkin, Rafał

  Lenin, Vladimir

  communism and

  compromise policy of 1920s and

  death of

  Hitler, Adolf vs.

  Marxism and

  nationalism and

  Poland and

  Soviet peasants and

  Leningrad, Soviet Union

  Great Terror of 1937 and 1938 and

  siege (1941-1944) of

  Leninism

  Leplevskii, Izrail

  Levi, Primo

  Levinson, Hanna

  Lichtenberg concentration camp

  Life and Fate (Grossman)

  Lipski, Feliks

  Lithuania

  ethnic cleansing of

  Final Solution and

  German mass murder of Jews in

  German-Soviet war (1941-1945) and

  Jews, exe
cution of in

  Jews, murder of in

  Soviet occupation and annexation of

  Lithuanian Jews

  Litvinov, Maxim

  Łódź, Poland

  Low Countries

  See also Belgium; Luxembourg; Netherlands

  Łowińska, Maria

  Lublin, Poland

  Lurie, Wanda

  Luxembourg

  Lysenko, Yurii

  Machine Tractor Stations

  Madagascar

  Mahileu, Belarus

  Majdanek

  Makowski, Jerzy

  Makowski, Stanisław

  Manchester Guardian

  Manchukuo

  Manchuria

  Mao Zedong

  Margolius, Rudolf

  Marshall Plan

  Marx, Karl

  history and

  Marxism

  Matsuoka, Yōsuke

  Mauthausen concentration camp

  Mazowiecka, Rawa

  Mein Kampf (My Struggle) (Hitler)

  Meir, Golda

  Meyer, Konrad

  MGB. See Ministry of State Security

  Mickiewicz, Adam

  Miete, August

  Mikhoels, Solomon

  Mikołajczyk, Stanisław

  Miłosz, Czesław

  Minc, Hilary

  Ministry of State Security (MGB)

  Minsk, Belarus

  Modernization

  Moldova

  Molotov, Viacheslav

  Molotov-Ribbentrop line

  Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact (1939)

  Moscow, Soviet Union

  See also Belarus

  Moscow show trials (1936-1937)

  Moszyńska, Jadwiga

  Muggeridge, Malcolm

  Munich Pact (1938)

  Mussolini, Benito

  Muszyński, Marian

  Napoleon

  Napoleonic Wars

  National Armed Forces

  National Socialism

  anti-Semitism and

  German-Soviet war (1941-1945) and

  Hitler, Adolf and

  ideology of

  Jews, elimination of and

  Soviet Union, destruction of and

  Stalinism and

  Zionism and

  National Socialists

  anti-Semitism and

  casualties of

  Communism and

  German concentration camps and

  Hitler, Adolf and

  peasant question and

  racism and

  Soviet policy and

  Stalinism and

  Wehrmacht and

  National Socialist German Workers Party

  Nationalism

  Belarusian

  peasant question and

  Ukrainian

  NATO. See North Atlantic Treaty Organization

  Nazi terror of 1936-1938

  Nebe, Artur

  Netherlands

  New York Times

  Night of the Long Knives

  Nikolaev, Leonid

  NKVD (Soviet secret police)

  Great Terror of 1937-1938 and

  Jews and

  Poland, Soviet occupation of and

  Non-Jews

  North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

  Norway

  Norwid, Cyprian

  Nuclear weapons

  Nuremberg laws of 1935

  October Revolution (1917). See Bolshevik Revolution (1917)

  Odessa, Ukraine

  OGPU (Soviet state police)

  collectivization and

  kulaks, liquidation of and

  Soviet famines and

  “On Anti-Soviet Elements,”

  “On the Fascist-Insurgent, Sabotage, Defeatist, and Terrorist Activity of the Polish Intelligence Service in USSR,”

  “On the Operations to Repress Former Kulaks, Criminals, and Other Anti-Soviet Elements,”

  Operation Bagration

  Operation Barbarossa

  Operation Cottbus

  Operation East

  Operation Easter Bunny

  Operation Gypsy Baron

  Operation Harvest Festival

  Operation Hermann

  Operation Hornung

  Operation Marksman

  Operation Priboi

  Operation Reinhard

  Operation Spring

  Operation Swamp Fever

  Operation Tannenberg

  Operation Tempest

  Operation Typhoon

  Operation Vistula

  Operation West

  Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists

  Origins of Totalitarianism (Arendt)

  Orphanages, orphans

  Orthodox Church

  Orwell, George

  Ostashkov prisoner of war camp

  Ottoman Empire

  Palestine

  Palmiry Forest

  Panasenko, Yosyp

  Partisan warfare

  Paszkiewicz, Eleanora

  Pearl Harbor

  Peasants. See Soviet peasants

  People’s Army

  People’s Republic of Mongolia

  Piłsudski, Józef

  Piwiński, Ludwik

  Poalei-Zion Right

  Poland

  anti-Semitism in

  border issues in

  collectivization and

  communism and

  espionage and

  ethnic cleansing in

  Final Solution and See also Polish Jews

  First World War and

  General Government in

  German control of

  German invasion of

  German nonaggression declaration with

  German occupation of

  German-Soviet occupation of

  Great Britain and

  Great Terror of 1937 and 1938 and

  ideology of

  independence of

  intelligentsia of

  Japanese cooperation with

  Jewish resistance in

  liberation of

  Polish-Bolshevik War of 1919-1920 and

  Russian Revolution (1917) and

  Soviet famines and

  Soviet invasion of

  Soviet liberation of

  Soviet nonagression pact with

  Soviet occupation of

  Soviet Union, encirclement of and

  Soviet Union, German invasion of and

  Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (1943) in

  Warsaw Uprising of August 1944 in

  Poles

  in Belarus

  collectivization and

  deportation of

  execution of

  First World War and

  Great Terror of 1937 and 1938 and

  murder of

  Soviet famines and

  Ukraine famine of 1933 and

  Polish Jews

  in Belarus

  death factories and

  gassing of

  ghettos and

  Lublin plan for

  Madagascar plan and

  murder of

  Poland, German invasion of and

  resistance of

  Polish Military Organization

  Polish Worker’s Party

  Polish-Bolshevik War

  Polish-Bolshevik War of 1919-1920

  Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

  Politburo (Soviet)

  Great Terror of 1937 and 1938 and

  kulaks, liquidation of and

  Soviet famines and

  Soviet peasants and

  Popular Front

  Potsdam conference

  Pravda

  Prisoners of war

  ethnic cleansing and

  German-Soviet war (1941-1945) and

  Poland, German invasion of and

  Polish

  Soviet

  Warsaw Uprising of August 1944 and

  Pronicheva, Dina

  Protectorate of Bohemia-Moravia

  Racism

  H
itler, Adolf and

  National Socialism and

  Radical Party (France)

  Raikhman, Lev

  Rajchman, Chil

  Rájk, Lászlo

  Rapallo, Treaty of

  Ravensbrück concentration camp

  Red Army

  Auschwitz, liberation of by

  bloodlands and

  civil wars and

  German-Soviet war (1941-1945) and

  Poland, German invasion of and

  Poland, invasion of and

  Poland, occupation of and

  Polish-Bolshevik War and

  Soviet famines and

  Red Cross

  The Red Star

  Reichsgau Wartheland

  Reichstag (German parliament)

  Reichstag fire (1933)

  Reikhman, Leonid

  Reinefarth, Heinz

  Religion

  Requiem (Akhmatova)

  Ribbentrop, Joachim von

  Riga, Latvia

  Ringelblum, Emanuel

  Riumin, Mikhail

  Robinson Crusoe (Defoe)

  Rodal, Leon

  Röhm, Ernst

  Roman Catholicism, Roman Catholics

  Romania

  Romanians

  RONA. See Russian Popular Army of Liberation

  Roosevelt, Franklin D.

  Rosenberg, Alfred

  Rufeisen, Oswald

  Russian Empire

  crumbling of

  First World War and

  Russian General Military Union

  Russian Popular Army of Liberation (RONA)

  Russian Revolution (1917). See Bolshevik Revolution (1917)

  Russians

  murder of

  Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905

  Ruthenia

  Słowacki, Juliusz

  SA

  Sachsenhausen concentration camp

  Sammern-Frankenegg, Ferdinand von

  Satan

  Savhira, Petro

  Savicheva, Tania

  Scandinavia

  Schön, Waldemar

  Schuschnigg, Kurt von

  Schwede-Coburg, Franz

  SD (Sicherheitsdienst)

  Second Book (Hitler)

  Second World War

  Britain and

  casualties of

  concentration camps, liberation of and

  Germany, Soviet defeat of in

  Japan and

  Poland, German-Soviet invasion of

  prisoners of war in

  United States and

  Warsaw, Poland and

  See also German-Soviet war (1941-1945)

  Sedentarization

  Sen, Amartya

  Serbia

  Servants of the Victory of Poland

  Sèvres, Treaty of

  Shcherbakov, Aleksandr

  Sheng Shicai

  Short Course (Stalin)

  Shostakovich, Dmitrii

  Show trials (1936-1937)

  Shulinskyi, Ivan

  Siberia

  Sicherheitsdienst (SD). See SD (Sicherheitsdienst)

  Sikorski, Władysław

  Silesia

  Six-Day War (1967)

  Škirpa, Kazys

  Slánsky, Rudolf

  Slavs

  See also Belarusians; Poles; Russians; Ukrainians

  Slovakia

  Slovaks

  Slutsk, Belarus

  Smolar, Hersh

  Sobibór