Sobolewska, Hanna
Sobolewski, Józef
Sochacki, Jerzy
Social Democrats (Germany)
Socialism
collectivization and
Five-Year Plan and
peasant question and
Popular Front and
propaganda and
resistance to
Soviet famines and
Stalin, Joseph and
Solovki concentration camp
Solski, Adam
Solzhenitsyn, Alexander
Sosnowski, Jerzy
Soviet Belarus. See Belarus
Soviet famines
cannibalism and
children and
collectivization and
death toll from
explanation for
family, destruction of and
Five-Year Plan and
Hitler, Adolf and
international awareness of
Japan and
Jews and
OGPU and
peasantry and
Poland and
politburo and
Red Army and
socialism and
Soviet Poles and
Soviet propaganda and
Stalin, Joseph and
suicide and
in Ukraine
United States and
women and
Soviet Jews
murder of
Soviet peasants
collectivization and
deportation of
forced labor and
Great Terror of 1937 and 1938 and
liquidation of
persecution of
Poland, flight to of
religion and
resistance of
Soviet famines and
Stalin, Joseph Five-Year Plan and
Soviet prisoners of war
Belarus and
death factories and
German-Soviet war (1941-1945) and
Hitler, Adolf and
killing sites and
as labor
starvation of
Wehrmacht and
Soviet Ukraine. See Ukraine
Soviet Union
anti-Semitism in
British problem and
civil wars in
collapse of
collectivization in
concentration camps in See also Gulag
encirclement of
equality and
ethnic cleansing and
fascism and
First World War and
German alliance with
German-Polish relationship and
German-Soviet war (1941-1945) and
Germany, defeat of by
Germany, occupation of by
history and
Hitler, Adolf rise to power and
Holocaust, history of and
industrialization and
Japan and
Jews, murder of in
modernization and
National Socialism and
Poland, invasion of by
Poland, occupation of by
Polish espionage in
Polish nonaggression pact with
Polish prisoners of war in
Polish-Bolshevik War of 1919-1920 and
Rapallo, Treaty of and
Treaty on Borders and Friendship (1939) and
U.S. diplomatic relations with
See also German-Soviet war (1941-1945)
Spain
Spanish Civil war
Special settlements
See also Gulag
Speer, Albert
SS
St. Germain, Treaty of
Stalin, Joseph
agricultural policy of
anti-Semitism and
Belarus and
collectivization and
economic policies of
ethnic cleansing and
fascism and
Five-Year Plan and
German-Polish relationship and
German-Soviet war (1941-1945) and
Great Terror of 1937-1938 and
history and
Hitler, Adolf alliance with
Hitler, Adolf and
Hitler, Adolf betrayal of
Hitler, Adolf rise to power and
Hitler, Adolf vs.
Holocaust and
industrialization and
Japan anad
Korean War and
modernization and
Munich Pact (1938) and
nationalism and
NKVD and
peasant question and
Poland, invasion of and
purges of
rise to power of
show trials and
socialism and
Soviet famines and
Soviet-German relations and
Ukraine and
Stalinism
casualties of
crimes of
National Socialism and
Stalino, Ukraine
Stangl, Franz
Starobilsk prisoner of war camp
Stars of David
Stroop, Jürgen
Strykowski, Michał
Sudetenland
Sugihara, Chiune
Suicide
Światło, Józef
Szerzyński, Józef
Szklarska Poręba
Szulcman, Gitla
TASS news agency
Taxation
The Tin Drum (Grass)
Tito (Josip Broz)
Todorov, Tsvetan
Torture
Totalitarianism
Trawniki
Treaty of Berlin (1926)
Treaty of Rapallo
Treaty of Sèvres
Treaty of St. Germain
Treaty of Versailles (1919)
Treaty on Borders and Friendship (1939)
Treblinka
deportation to
liberation of
Trianon, Treaty of
Troikas
Great Terror of 1937 and 1938 and
kulaks, liquidation of and
Polish prisoners of war and
Trotsky, Leon
Truman, Harry
Tsanava, Lavrenty
Turks
Ukraine
anti-Polish campaign in
anti-Semitism in
civil wars in
communist party in
Final Solution and
Generalplan Ost and
German-Soviet war (1941-1945) and
Great Terror of 1937-1938 and
Hitler, Adolf and
Hunger Plan and
Japan and
Jews in
nationalism in
Polish prisoners of war in
Soviet famines in
Soviet prisoners of war in
Soviet Union, German invasion of and
Ukrainian Military Organization
Ukrainians
murder of
Soviet famines and
Umschlagplatz
UN. See United Nations
Union of Armed Struggle
United Nations (UN)
United States
anti-Semitism in
bloodlands and
concentration camps, liberation of by
death factories and
First World War and
Jews and
Korean War and
Poland, liberation of and
Second World War and
Soviet diplomatic relations with
Soviet famines and
UPA
Ural Mountains
Uspenskii, A. I.
Uzbekistan
Veldii, Petro
Vienna, Austria
Vilnius, Lithuania
Vishniatskaia, Junita
Volkovskaia, Rosalia
Volodymyr Volynskyi women’s camp
Voroshilov, Kliment
Vovsi, Miron
Vyshynskii, Andrei
Waffen-SS
Wagner, Edouard
Wandurski, Witold
Warsaw, Poland
Warsaw Ghetto, Poland
Concentration Camp Warsaw and
destruction of
Jewish resistance in
liquidation of
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (1943)
Warsaw Uprising of August 1944
Webb, Beatrice
Wehrmacht
bloodlands and
Final Solution and
German-Soviet war (1941-1945) and
Hunger Plan and
National Socialism and
Poland, German invasion of and
Soviet prisoners of war and
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising and
Weimar Republic
Weinstein, Edward
Weissberg, Alexander
West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany)
Wiernik, Yankiel
Wiesel, Elie
Wilczyńska, Stefania
Willenberg, Tamara and Itta
Wilner, Aryeh
Wirth, Christian
Wnuk, Bolesław and Jakub
Wola (neighbordhood in Warsaw)
Women
death factories and
Final Solution and
German-Soviet war (1941-1945) and
Poland, German invasion of and
Soviet Union, German invasion of and
World War II. See Second World War
Wyganowski, Stanisław
Yagoda, Genrikh
Yalta Conference
Yezhov, Nikolai
Young Communists
Yugoslavia
Zhdanov, Andrei
Zhemchuzhina, Polina
Zinoviev, Grigory
Zionism, Zionists
Zorin, Sholem
Zvierieva, Wanda
Zygielbojm, Shmuel
Zylberberg, Michaeł
Copyright © 2010 by Timothy Snyder
Published by Basic Books,
A Member of the Perseus Books Group
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. For information, address Basic Books, 387 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10016-8810.
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Snyder, Timothy.
Bloodlands : Europe between Hitler and Stalin / Timothy Snyder.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
eISBN : 978-0-465-02290-8
1. Europe, Eastern—History—1918-1945. 2. Genocide—Europe, Eastern—History—20th century. 3. Massacres—Europe, Eastern—History—20th century. 4. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) 5. World War, 1939-1945—Atrocities. 6. Soviet Union—History—1917-1936. 7. Germany—History—1933-1945. 8. Stalin, Joseph, 1879-1953. 9. Hitler, Adolf, 1889-1945 I. Title.
DJK49.S69 2010
940.54’050947—dc22
2010016816