through synapse, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
in relation to electrical messages, [>]
Chemical synapse, [>], [>], [>]
Childhood indoctrination, Jesuit maxim on, [>]
Chlorpromazine, [>], [>]
Chomsky, Noam, [>]
Chuas (“rat people”), [>]
Clarke’s Third Law of Prediction, [>]
Clinton, Hillary, [>]
Cohen, Stanley, [>]
“Collaterals” (axon branches), [>], [>]
Collective consciousness, through computer simulation, [>]
Comatose patients, and reanimation problems, [>]
Communication, as neuronal goal, [>]
Compact Muon Solenoid, [>]–[>]
Computer simulation
of Hayworth, [>]
and information as self, [>]–[>]
and neuron-variety problem, [>]–[>]
of part of brain, [>]
See also “Uploading”
Computing and computers, [>]
for connectome exploration, [>]
Cray-1 supercomputer, [>], [>], [>], [>]
exponential rate of progress in, [>]–[>]
learning by, [>], [>]
limitations of, [>]–[>]
as neuronal function, [>]–[>]
neuron reconstruction through, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
storage systems in, [>]–[>]
Conduction aphasia, [>], [>]
Congenital microcephaly, [>]
Connection(s), regional, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
“Connectional fingerprint,” [>], [>]
Connectionism, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]
empirical investigation needed for, [>]–[>]
and important differences in connectomes, [>]
and memory experiments, [>]
and monocular deprivation experiments, [>]
neuron type as basis of, [>]
and technology, [>]
Connectivity
and areas of cortex, [>]–[>]
sparse, [>]–[>], [>]
Connectome(s), [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
and association of ideas, [>]–[>]
and autism or schizophrenia, [>] (see also Autism; Schizophrenia)
of birds (HVC), [>]
reweighting and reconnecting in, [>]
and brain development
in early stage, [>], [>]
through synapse elimination, [>]–[>]
change of, [>], [>]
caution desirable over, [>]
four R’s of, [>], [>]–[>], [>] (see also Reconnection; Regeneration; Reweighting of synapse; Rewiring of brain)
methods for, [>]
chunks of delineated, [>]
comparing of, [>], [>]
in C. elegans, [>]–[>]
in identical twins, [>]–[>]
microscopy for, [>]
with reduced connectomes, [>]
as computer simulation basis, [>], [>]
and connectome as self, [>]
decoding of, [>]–[>], [>]
and synaptic strength, [>]
differences among, [>]–[>]
and division of brain, [>]
endeavor to map, [>], [>]
C. elegans mapped, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
of entire dead brains, [>]
and genes, [>], [>], [>]
and memory, [>]
memories read from, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
memories read from (birds), [>]–[>]
memories read from (dead humans), [>], [>]
MTL prominent in, [>]–[>]
and microscopy, [>]–[>]
neuronal, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
as organization of parts, [>]
dumb into smart, [>]
origin of term, [>]
quest to control, [>]
reduced, [>]–[>], [>]
regional, [>], [>], [>], [>]
and rules of connection for neurons, [>]–[>]
self as, [>], [>], [>]
stable self, [>]–[>]
technologies for finding, [>]–[>], [>] (see also Technological innovation)
Connectome death, [>]–[>], [>]
Connectome determinism, [>], [>], [>], [>]
“Connectome twin,” [>]–[>]
Connectome variation, and behavior, [>]–[>]
Connectomics, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
and computer simulation, [>]
and cryonic brain preservation, [>]
and dying neurons, [>]–[>]
in future, [>]
innovation in, [>]
and methods for carving up brain, [>]
question of growth of, [>]
and regeneration, [>]
and therapy development, [>]
and transhumanism, [>]–[>]
well-defined goal of, [>]–[>]
Connectopathy(ies), [>], [>]
diagnosis of, [>]
and mental disorders, [>], [>]
autism, [>]–[>]
and in vitro testing of drugs, [>]
schizophrenia, [>]–[>], [>]
and MRI, [>]–[>]
open-ended research on, [>]
prevention of, [>]
search for, [>]–[>]
and therapy development, [>]
Consciousness
and brainstem, [>]–[>]
collective, [>]
and computer simulation, [>]–[>]
Conscious self, [>]. See also Self
Contact point, [>]
Corpus callosum, [>], [>], [>], [>]
Correlation, [>]
vs. causation, [>]
Cortex, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
alternate maps of, [>]
area 3 of, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
area 4 of, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
area 17 of, [>], [>], [>], [>]
Brodmann’s map of, [>], [>], [>] (see also Brodmann’s map)
defining areas of, [>]–[>]
through connectivity, [>]–[>]
effect of experience on, [>], [>], [>]
layers of, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
pyramidal neurons in, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]
remapping of, [>]
in absence of injury, [>]
deeper understanding of needed, [>]
and phantom limbs, [>], [>]–[>], [>]
and skull (Gall), [>]
See also Brain(s)
Cortical chauvinism, [>]
Cortical plasticity, [>]. See also Plasticity
Cottle, Cheryl, [>], [>]
Cottle, Terry, [>]–[>]
Cray, Seymour, [>]
Cray-1 supercomputer, [>], [>], [>], [>]
Creative destruction, [>], [>]
Crick, Francis, [>], [>]
Critical period, [>]–[>]
in adulthood, [>]–[>]
challenges to, [>]
for deprivation vs. enrichment, [>]
rewiring during, [>]
“Crossed eyes” condition, [>]–[>]
“Cross-modal” plasticity, [>]
Crosstalk, [>], [>]
Cryobiology, [>]–[>]
Cryonics, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
and brain reanimation, [>]
and connectomics, [>]–[>]
critical questions for, [>]
and transhumanism, [>]
vulnerability of, [>], [>]
“Cytoarchitecture,” [>]
Daedalus, [>]
Dale, Sir Henry, [>], [>]
Dale’s Principle, [>], [>], [>]
Darwinism, neural, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
for adult neurons, [>], [>]
Death
of brain, [>]–[>]
brainstem death, [>]
as connectome destruction, [>]–[>]
whole-brain death, [>]
of cells, [>]
connectome d
eath, [>], [>]
information-theoretic, [>]
irreversibility of, [>]–[>]
of neurons, [>], [>]
Pascal on, [>]
uploading as coping with fear of, [>]
Decision-making, as neuronal goal, [>]
Declarative (explicit) memory, [>]–[>], [>]
Decoding of connectomes, [>]–[>], [>]
and synaptic strength, [>]
De Dion, Bouton et Trépardoux (automobile manufacturers), [>]
Deep Blue (supercomputer), [>]
Dendrites, [>]–[>], [>]
cross-sections of, [>]
in dead brains, [>]
as convergent, [>]
growth of after birth, [>]
from birth to age two, [>]
and ion channels, [>] (see also Ion channel)
spikes in, [>]–[>], [>] (see also Spikes and spiking)
spines of, [>]–[>]
and wiring of brain, [>]
Denk, Winfried, [>]–[>], [>]
Depression, [>]
antidepressants for, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
iproniazid, [>]
and serotonin, [>]
Descartes, René, [>]
Determinism, connectome, [>], [>], [>], [>]
Diamond knife, [>]–[>], [>]
Diamonds, [>]
Differential interference contrast (DIC) microscopy, [>]
Diffraction limit, [>]
Distributed functions, [>]
dMRI (diffusion magnetic resonance imaging), [>], [>]–[>], [>]
DNA, [>], [>], [>], [>]
in dead brain tissue, [>]
information surviving through, [>]
individual code discoverable in near future, [>]
and sperm, [>]
structure of discovered, [>]
Doidge, Norman, [>]
Dopamine, [>], [>]
Double bouquet cell, [>], [>]
Double dissociation, of speech production and comprehension, [>], [>]
Double helix, [>]
Dr. Ehrlich’s Magic Bullet (film), [>]
Drexler, Eric, [>]–[>], [>]
Drugs
for mental disorders, [>]–[>]
antidepressants, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
development of, [>]–[>], [>]
for neurodegenerative disorders, [>], [>], [>]
for stroke, [>]
for trauma (forgetting), [>]
Dual-trace theory of memory, [>]–[>]
and stability-plasticity dilemma, [>]–[>]
Dynamic Polarization, Law of, [>]
Dyson, Freeman, [>]
Early intervention, [>]
École Polytechnique Fédérale, Switzerland, [>]
Economics, Nobel Prize in, [>]
Economo, Constantin von, [>]
Edelman, Gerald, [>]
Education, Spurzheim’s philosophy of, [>], [>]
Efficient market hypothesis (EMH), [>]–[>]
Efficient science hypothesis (ESH), [>], [>]
Ehrlich, Paul, [>], [>]
Einstein, Albert
brain of, [>]
vs. Newton, [>]
Electrical signals, [>]–[>], [>]
in relation to chemical signals, [>]
Electrical synapses, [>], [>], [>]
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), [>]
Electron microscope, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
axon and dendrite cross-sections imaged by, [>]
and brain tissue after death, [>]
serial, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
SBFSEM (serial block face scanning electron microscopy), [>]–[>]
Embalming, [>], [>]–[>]
Encoding of information, [>]–[>]
Ending Aging (de Grey), [>]
L’Enfant Sauvage (Truffaut film), [>]
Engelbart, Doug, [>], [>]
Engines of Creation (Drexler), [>]–[>]
Enlightenment, the, and transhumanism, [>]–[>]
Environmental differences, and rats’ problem solving, [>]
Epigenetics, [>]
Epilepsy, [>]
from lissencephaly, [>]
from malfunctioning ion channels, [>]
surgery for, [>]
and case of H.M., [>], [>]
and weakened inhibition, [>]
Equipotentiality, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
“Essay Concerning Human Understanding, An” (Locke), [>]
Ettinger, Robert, [>]
Ettinger’s Wager, [>], [>], [>]
Evans, Arthur, [>]
Excitatory neurons, [>]–[>]
Excitatory synapses, [>]–[>]
Experience
and connectome, [>]
and neuronal connections, [>]
as source of ideas, [>]
Locke on, [>]
synapse elimination from, [>]–[>]
Explicit (declarative) memory, [>]–[>], [>]
Extracellular recording, [>]
Factory metaphor for brain, [>]–[>]
Fahey, Greg, [>]
Fates, DNA compared with, [>]
Fee, Michale, [>]
Feedback, negative, [>]
Feral children, [>]
Feuerbach, Ludwig, [>]
Fiala, John, [>], [>], [>]
“Fiber tract,” [>], [>]
First Law of Behavior Genetics, [>]
First Three Minutes, The (Weinberg), [>]
First Years Last Forever, The (video), [>], [>]
Fixatives and fixation, [>], [>], [>]
Fixing My Gaze (Barry), [>]
Fleming, Alexander, [>]
Fluoxetine, [>], [>]
fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging), [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Focal dystonia, [>]
Forest metaphor for brain, [>], [>], [>]
and classification of neurons, [>]
Four R’s of connectomes, [>], [>], [>]–[>]
and brain simulation, [>