Walton, John. Storied Land: Community and Memory in Monterey. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.
Ward, Peter Douglas. In Search of Nautilus. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1988.
Weare, Nancy V. Plum Island: The Way It Was. Newbury, MA: Newburyport Press, 1996.
Wells, M. J. Octopus: Physiology and Behaviour of an Advanced Invertebrate. London: Chapman and Hall, 1978.
Wilford, John Noble. “From Arctic Soil, Fossils of a Goliath That Ruled the Jurassic Seas.” New York Times, March 17, 2009, D-3.
Wong, Kate. “Shell Game.” Scientific American, February 2009: 26.
Young, John Zachary, “Cephalopods and Neuroscience.” The Biological Bulletin 168 Suppl. (June 1985): 153–58.
Young, Richard Edward, and Clyde F. Roper, “Bioluminescent Countershading in Midwater Animals: Evidence from Living Squid.” Science 191 (March 12, 1976): 1046–48.
Ziedberg, Louis David. “First Observations of Sneaker Mating in the California Market Squid, Doryteuthis opalescens (Cephalopoda: Myopsida).” Journal of the Marine Biology Association 2–Biodiversity Records 5998. http://www.mba.ac.uk/jmba/biodiversityrecords.php?jmbaref
Zeidberg, Louis D., and Bruce H. Robison. “Invasive Range Expansion by the Humboldt Squid, Dosidicus gigas, in the Eastern North Pacific.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 104, no. 31: 12948–50. http://www.pnas.org/content/104/31/12948.abstract
Zimmer, Carl. At the Water’s Edge: Macroevolution and the Transformation of Life. New York: Free Press, 1998.
VIDEOS
“Aliens of the Deep.” Walt Disney Pictures, 2005.
Beast. Made-for-television movie, 1996.
“Cuttlefish: Kings of Camouflage.” Nova, 2007.
“Devils of the Deep: Jumbo Squid.” Creatures of the Deep, National Geographic, 2008.
“Eyeball to Eyeball: An Interview with Clyde Roper.” First Person Series, Errol Morris, 2000.
It Came from Beneath the Sea. Columbia Pictures, 1955.
“Quest for the Giant Squid.” Discovery Channel, 2000.
Pirates of the Caribbean. Walt Disney Pictures, 2006.
“Science Is Fiction: 23 Films by Jean Painlevé.” Criterion Collection, re-release 2009.
“Sea Monsters: Search for the Giant Squid.” National Geographic Video, 1998.
CREDITS
Page 9: Carl Chun (1903). Image from the NOAA Photo Library; page 18: The Fisheries of the World by F. Whymper (1883); page 19: Janice Adamek, courtesy of Fossilmall.com; page 23: Image courtesy of the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute. © 2003 MBARI; page 24: Image courtesy of Submarine Ring of Fire 2002: Explorer Ridge (NOAA Ocean Explorer http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/02fire/logs/jul31/media/octopus.html); pages 30, 32, 43: photos by Greg Auger; page 45: Reproduced by permission of the British Geological Survey. © NERC. All rights reserved. IPR/128-03CY; page 46: photo by Greg Auger; page 65: New England Aquarium; pages 69 and 73: Photo by T. Kubodera, National Museum of Nature and Science Japan; pages 76, 77, 93, 99: photos by Greg Auger; page 102: National Institute of Health; page 105: photo by Greg Auger; pages 111, 133, 148: photos by Greg Auger; page 151: Pierre Denys de Montfort (1802); page 153: Modern Mechanix (1949); pages 159, 160, 186: photos by Greg Auger
All efforts have been made to locate and credit appropriate rights holders. Requests for changes will be considered by the publisher, and any necessary corrections or revisions will be amended in future reprints.
INDEX
Adami, Chris
Air Force Research Laboratory (Dayton)
algae
Allen, Robert D.
Alzheimer’s disease
ammonites
amoebas
Andersen, Bruce
Antarctica
Aplysia (sea hare)
Aquarium of the Pacific (California)
Architeuthis. See giant squid (Kraken) (Architeuthis)
Armstrong, Clay
Asperoteuthis acanthoderma
Atherton, Steve
Australia
autophagy
autotomy
axons: cell molecule functions in
described
electrical impulses in
Loligo pealei
axoplasm
Azores
bacteria (Vibrio fischeri)
Bahamas
bathyscaphoid squid
beak: Humboldt squid
Kraken (Architeuthis)
Beebe, William
Bekoff, Marc
Benchley, Peter
bioluminescence
and bacteria
functions of
“light organ”
species with
birds, and learning process
Block, Barbara
blue-ringed octopus
blue whales
Boal, Jean G.
Bowling Green State University (Ohio)
Brady, Scott T.
brain
See also intelligence
California Institute of Technology
California market squid (Loligo opalescens)
Cambrian Explosion
Cameroceras (genus)
camouflage
and color-changing
military applications
cancer research
cannibalism
Cape Cod. See Marine Biological
Laboratory (Woods Hole)
Caribbean
Caribbean reef squid
Carlson, Bruce
Carr, Archie
Carroll, Sean B.
Carson, Rachel
Cayman Islands
cell body
cell division
cell molecules
and electrical impulses
functions of
cell nucleus
cephalopods: and adaptability
anatomy; (see also specific parts)
and bioluminescence
camouflage
circulatory system
color-changing ability
and communication
defense mechanisms (see defense mechanisms)
electrical impulses
evolution of
fisheries
gills and respiration
habitat, water-column
habitats, world
intelligence
life span
mating and reproduction
nervous system
and predation
propulsion and navigation
research applications (see medical research military research)
resting behavior
shared characteristics
and size
skin characteristics
taxonomy
and teuthology.
See also specific species
channelopathies, study of
chemoreceptors
Cherel, Yves
chromatophores
circulatory system
Cleveland Metroparks
clubhook squid (Moroteuthis robusta)
color-blindness
color-changing ability
and chromatophores
as defense mechanism
color perception
colossal squid (Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni)
Coltin, Bill
communication methods:
bioluminescence
chromatophores
Conception Bay (Newfoundland)
conservation, species
Cosgrove, James
counter-shading
Cousteau, Jacques
ctenoglossans
cuttlefish: anatomy
and bioluminescence
and camouflage
color-changing ability
and communication
cuttlebone
defense mechanisms
eyes
feeding behavior
feeding tentacles
in food chain
&n
bsp; frustration response
habitat, water-column
intelligence
life span
mating and reproduction
cuttlefish, flamboyant
cuttlefish maze
Dana octopus squid (Taningia danae)
Darwin, Charles
deep-sea octopus (Vulcanoctopus hydrothermalis)
defense mechanisms: bioluminescence
body translucence
color-changing
counter-shading
evolutionary
ink discharge
pseudomorph
self-mutilation
and tentacles
and water depth
DeGiorgis, Joe
dendrites
digestive system
diseases. See medical research
DNA
in evolution
in neurons
dogs, research on
domoic acid poisoning
dopamine
Dosidicus gigas. See Humboldt squid
(Dosidicus gigas)
Early, Greg
ecosystems, ocean: degradation of
and global warming
electrical impulses
in axons
“ion channels”
Loligo pealei
Ellis, Richard
Euprymna scolopes (Hawaiian bobtail squid)
evolution
and bacteria
Cambrian Explosion
hypothetical family tree
and intelligence
and ocean chemistry changes
and reproduction. See also Darwin, Charles
evolution, convergent
evolution, parallel
extinction
and adaptability
conservation efforts
eye, camera
“eyeless” gene
eyesight
and bioluminescence
blindness
color-blindness
and evolution
optic glands
feeding tentacles: cuttlefish
squid
females. See mating and reproduction
Field, John
Finger, Stanley
“fire shooter” squid (Heteroteuthis dispar)
Fleming, Alexander
food chain, otter-urchin-kelp
fossil studies
Franklin, Ben
Friday Harbor Laboratories (Seattle)
frustration behavior
funnel, cephalopod
Galápagos
Galton, Sir Francis
Galvani, Luigi
genes
and neuroscience,. See also DNA
genus (term), described
Georgia Aquarium
giant Pacific octopus (GPO) (Octopus dofleini): at aquariums
arms
autotomy and autophagy behavior
and camouflage
circulatory system
color-changing ability
Cousteau’s filming of
defense mechanisms
diet
in fiction
gills and respiration
habitat
and intelligence
life span
mating and reproduction
predation
propellation
size
solitary behavior of
suckers
temperament
giant squid (Kraken) (Architeuthis): anatomy
attacks on humans (see Piccot, Theophilus)
chromatophores
deep-water filming of
evolution of
feeding tentacles
in fiction
in food chain
gills and respiration
habitat, world
identifying
and intelligence
life span
mantle
mating and reproduction
neurogenesis
number of species
predation
size
speciman dissection (2008)
specimen recoveries
suckers
taste of
temperament
gills. See also respiration
Gilly, William F.: Architeuthis research
on cephalopod intelligence
Dosidicus gigas research
Hopkins Marine Station lab (Monterey)
Squids4Kids program
Glanzman, David
Glazier, Monique
global warming
Goldstein, Miriam
Gould, Stephen J.
GPO. See giant Pacific octopus (GPO) (Octopus dofleini)
Great Barrier Reef
“green fluorescent protein”
“Greg” (octopus)
Griffin, Don
Guiterman, Arthur
Gulf of Mexico
habitat
changes in
Hanlon, Roger
Harvard
Harvey, Moses
Hawaiian bobtail squid (Euprymna scolopes)
Hebrew University
Heinrich, Bernd
Heteroteuthis dispar (deep-sea squid)
Hobson, Keith A.
Hochberg, Eric
Hochner, Binyamin
Hodgkin, Alan
Hopkins Marine Station (Monterey)
Hoving, Hendrick Jan
human infants: dendrite development in
fetal development research
Humboldt squid (Dosidicus gigas):
anatomy
attacks on humans
bioluminescence
camouflage
cannibalism
circulatory system
color-changing ability
defense mechanisms
feeding tentacles
in food chain
gills and respiration
and habitat
habitat expansion
intelligence
mating and reproduction
migration patterns
Monterey Bay population
Monterey Bay research cruise (November 2009)
nervous system
and Ocean Sciences 2010
predation
research funding for
social behavior
speed
strandings
sucker rings
taste of
temperament
tracking tags
Hunt, Tim
hunting. See predation
Huxley, Andrew
ink sacs
in cephalopods
intelligence: attributes of
and communication
defining
and evolution
frustration response
and learning process, (see also prey puzzles); measuring
nature-versus-nurture
and predation
and social behavior
ions
iridophores
Japan
Japanese flying squid
jellyfish
Jorgensen, Salvador
Kaikoura Canyon (New Zealand)
Kandel, Eric
Kimberella
kinesin molecule
Klingel, Gilbert
Kraken. See giant squid (Kraken)
(Architeuthis)
Kubodera, Tsunemi
La Jolla (California)
Loeb, Jacques
Loligo opalescens (California market squid)
Loligo pealei
neuroscience research on
“Lucky Sucker” (octopus)
luminosity. See bioluminescence
MacInnis, Joseph
males. See mating and reproduction mantle
“light organ” in
Marine Biological Laboratory (Woods Hole): animal-bacteria symbiosis lecture
author at
cephalopod camouflage research
fetal development research
&nbs
p; neuroscience research
Marshall, Greg
Martha’s Vineyard
mating and reproduction
animal-bacteria symbiosis
and bioluminescence
and brooding
death, after
guard males
hypodermic reproduction
and mating
sneaker males
maze, cuttlefish
McFall-Ngai, Margaret
McQuhae, Peter
medical research: on addiction
Alzheimer’s
animal-bacteria symbiosis
bowel disease
cancer treatments
chromosome-based diseases
human fetal research
and neuroscience. See also medicines
medicines
antibiotics
for breast cancer
channel blockers
penicillin
tranquilizers
Menard, Wilmon
Menashi, Wilson P.
mercury levels
Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni (colossal squid)
microscopy, video-enhanced
migration, water-column
migration patterns, changes in
military research: camouflage
Millersville University (Pennsylvania)
mollusks (Mollusca)
Aplysia
circulatory system
evolution of
and intelligence
Kimberella
number of species
Monterey Bay, California: Architeuthis specimen recovered (2008)
Humboldt squid population
research cruise (November 2009), See also Hopkins Marine Station
Montfort, Pierre Denys de
Mori, Kyoichi
Moynihan, Martin
Murphy, Bill
muscles, electricity in
muscles, sucker
mussels
Mystic Aquarium (Connecticut). See also “Sammy” (GPO)
Nagel, Thomas
National Geographic (Society)
National Geographic (pub.)
National Institutes of Health
National Marine Fisheries Service (Santa Cruz)
Nature (pub.)
nautilus
nautilus, paper
navigation
and vestibular system. See also propulsion and steering
nerve cells: in color-changing ability. See also axons; neurons
neurobiology
neuroethology
neurogenesis
neurons
electrical impulses in
shared characteristic with humans
neuroscience: electricity studies
intelligence research
Loligo pealei research
MBL research on
nerve injury research
neurotransmitters
Newburyport High School
New England Aquarium.
See also “Truman” (GPO)
Newfoundland
New Zealand
Nichols, Peter
Nobel Prize
Norman, Mark
North Atlantic
North Pacific
Ocean Sciences 2010 (Portland)