INSERT
bm.1: Historical Society of Washington/Kiplinger Library
bm.2: Prints & Photographs Division, Library of Congress
bm.3: Prints & Photographs Division, Library of Congress
bm.4: Prints & Photographs Division, Library of Congress
bm.5: Oberlin College Library
bm.6: Cook Family Papers, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University
bm.7: Prints & Photographs Division, Library of Congress
bm.8: Painting by Gilbert Stuart, 1804. Andrew W. Mellon Collection. Image courtesy of the National Gallery of Art, Washington
bm.9: Historical Society of Washington/Kiplinger Library
bm10: The New York Public Library
bm.11: Jones Memorial Library, Lynchburg, VA
bm.12: The New York Public Library
bm.13: Courtesy of the Maryland Historical Society
bm.14: Roger Brooke Taney protrait by Henry Inman, circa 1827. Courtesy of Historical & Special Collections, Harvard Law School Library
bm.15: Prints & Photographs Division, Library of Congress
bm.16: National Archives & Records Administration
bm.17: City of Toronto Archives
bm.18: Finn O’Hara
Index
abolitionists:
and amalgamation, 1.1, 42.1, 44.1
American Anti-Slavery Society, 19.1, 21.1, 21.2, 27.1, 32.1, 34.1, 39.1, 41.1, epl.1
and blue-state politics, 42.1, epl.1
in Canada
and Emancipation Proclamation, epl.1, epl.2
growing numbers of supporters, 34.1, 43.1, epl.1, epl.2
mobs as threat to, 30.1, 34.1, 36.1
in Pennsylvania, 2.1, 9.1, 9.2
publications of, 4.1, 14.1, 19.1, 19.2, 21.1, 21.2, 22.1, 26.1, 27.1, 28.1, 30.1, 31.1, 32.1, 32.2, 34.1, 34.2, 34.3, 36.1, 41.1, 42.1, 42.2
and U.S. v. Reuben Crandall, 41.1, 42.1, 43.1, epl.1
in Washington City, 19.1, 20.1, 36.1, epl.1, epl.2
Adams, John Quincy, 1.1, 14.1, 15.1, 17.1, 17.2, 26.1, 31.1, 35.1, 36.1, 42.1, epl.1
Adams, Louisa
Adams administration, 7.1, 12.1
African Americans, see people of color
African colonization, 1.1, 5.1, 9.1, 14.1, epl.1
Key’s support of, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 9.1, 41.1, bm1.1
opponents of, 4.1, 18.1, 19.1, epl.1
Alabama, dispute settled in
Allen, Richard
amalgamation, 1.1, 42.1, 44.1
AME (African Methodist Episcopal) Church, 5.1, 6.1, 34.1, epl.1
American Anti-Slavery Society, 19.1, 21.1, 21.2, 27.1, 32.1, 34.1, epl.1
“Slave Market of America,”
and U.S. v. Reuben Crandall, 41.1, 42.1, 43.1, epl.1
American Colonization Society, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 9.1, 41.1, epl.1
American Spectator
“American System,”
Anti-Slavery Record, The, 19.1, 19.2, 27.1, 41.1
Armfield, John
Ashton, Henry
Austin, Ralsaman
Bailey, Gamaliel
Bank of Maryland, 12.1, 26.1, 40.1
Bank of the United States, 12.1, 40.1
Bank War, 12.1, 17.1, 20.1, 26.1, 28.1, 36.1, 40.1
Battle of New Orleans
Beanes, William, 8.1, 8.2
Beedle, Alexander
Berrien, John, 7.1, 11.1
Biddle, Nicholas, 12.1, 40.1
Blackford, William
Blair, Francis, 10.1, 12.1, 17.1, 17.2, 20.1, 32.1, 34.1, 36.1, 37.1, 44.1, 46.1
Boulanger, Joseph
Bowen, John Arthur (Arthur Bowen), 14.1, 18.1, 22.1, 48.1
accusations against, 23.1, 24.1, 25.1, 32.1, 36.1, 36.2, 36.3, 40.1, 41.1, 42.1
axe held by, 22.1, 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 24.1, 35.1, 35.2, 36.1
intoxication of, 22.1, 23.1, 23.2, 24.1, 34.1, 35.1, 35.2, 35.3, 36.1, 36.2, 37.1, 38.1, 38.2, 39.1, 44.1, 46.1
in jail, 25.1, 27.1, 30.1, 36.1, 37.1, 38.1, 38.2, 39.1, 42.1, 44.1
mobs as threat to, 26.1, 28.1, 30.1, 32.1
presidential pardon of, 39.1, 39.2, 44.1, 46.1, epl.1
requests for pardon of, 37.1, 38.1, 44.1
sale of, 24.1, 24.2, 25.1, 25.2, 26.1, 36.1, 46.1, bm1.1
sentencing of
trial of, 32.1, 34.1, 34.2, 35.1, 36.1
writings of, 38.1, 39.1
Bowen, Maria:
and Arthur, 14.1, 18.1, 23.1, 24.1, 25.1, 26.1, 27.1, 32.1, 34.1, 35.1, 35.2, 37.1, 37.2, 44.1, 46.1, bm1.1
freedom granted to
and Mrs. Thornton, 14.1, 14.2, 15.1, 31.1, 34.1, 37.1, 46.1
Bowen, Nelly, 14.1, bm1.1
Bradley, Joseph, 36.1, 41.1, 41.2, epl.1, bm1.1
Bradley, William, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 25.1
and mob violence, 26.1, 28.1, 29.1, 30.1, 32.1
and Snow, 29.1, 33.1, 33.2, 33.3, 47.1, 47.2
Brodeau, Ann, 14.1, 15.1, 23.1, 35.1, 36.1, 39.1, 44.1, 46.1
Brooke, Rev. John T.
Brown, George, 48.1, 48.2
Brown, Jesse, 2.1, 3.1, 5.1
Brown, Joel
Burr, Richard
Butler, Benjamin, 38.1, 39.1
Butler, Eliza and Henry
Caldwell, Charles
Calhoun, John, 7.1, 16.1, 48.1
Campbell, Rev. John Nicholson, 7.1, 11.1
Canada:
emigration to
slavery abolished in
Cargill family
Caribbean, emigration to
Cary, Isaac Newton, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1, 13.1, 16.1, 41.1, 41.2, 41.3, 42.1, epl.1, epl.2, bm1.1, bm2.1
Cary, Thomas Jr., 16.1, 27.1, 48.1
Cary, Thomas Sr., 4.1, 33.1
Chesapeake & Ohio Canal, 2.1, 4.1, 5.1, 20.1
Cheshire, Archibald
Chinn, Julia, 1.1, 7.1, 18.1, 44.1
Civil War, U.S.
and Dred Scott decision, 7.1, bm1.1
and emancipation
Clarke, John
Clay, Henry, 1.1, 5.1, 8.1, 16.1, 48.1
Cockburn, George, 8.1, 31.1
Coltman, Charles, 17.1, 17.2
Columbia Typographical Society
Congress, U.S.:
and assassination attempt
gag rule in, 36.1, 41.1, epl.1
and Houston trial, 10.1, 41.1
and Jackson, 16.1, 34.1
red-blue partisans in
and slavery issue, 11.1, 13.1, 36.1, 41.1, epl.1, epl.2
conservatives vs. liberals
Cook, John Francis, 4.1, 4.2, 34.1, 41.1, 41.2, 41.3, 42.1, epl.1, bm2.1
and abolitionists, epl.1, epl.2
and Arthur Bowen, 14.1, 18.1, 18.2, 22.1, 22.2, 24.1, 35.1, 35.2, 38.1
colonization opposed by, 6.1, 18.1
death of
in later years
mobs as threat to, 30.1, 34.1
opposition to drinking, 22.1, 38.1, 39.1
and Philomathean Society, 4.1, 14.1, 18.1, 35.1
Coote, Clement, 47.1, 47.2
Costin, Louise Parke
Costin, William, 30.1, 35.1, 35.2
Coxe, Richard, 36.1, 41.1, 41.2, 41.3, 42.1, 43.1, bm1.1
Cranch, William, 17.1, 17.2, 34.1, 36.1, 36.2, 37.1, 40.1, epl.1, bm1.1
U.S. v. Bowen
U.S. v. Crandall, 41.1, 41.2, 41.3, 42.1
U.S. v. Fenwick
Crandall, Prudence
Crandall, Reuben:
as abolitionist, 19.1, 26.1, 36.1, 42.1, 45.1, epl.1
and acquittal, 43.1, epl.1
arrival in Georgetown
death of
in jail, 27.1, 27.2, 28.1, 30.1, 36.1, 40.1, 41.1
mobs as threat to, 27.1, 28.1, 28.2, 29.1, 29.2, 31.1, 31.2, 32.1, 43.1
pamphlets of, 19.1, 19.2, 24.1, 27.1, 28.1, 30.1, 41.1, 41.2, 42.1
police interrogations of
trial of, 41.1, 42.1
Crandle, George
Creek Indians,
12.1, 12.2
Cuffe, Paul
DeBaptist, Benjamin
Decatur, Stephen
Declaration of Independence, 4.1, 18.1, epl.1
Delaplaine, Edward
democracy:
and rule of law, 40.1, 41.1
vs. slavery, 5.1, 31.1, 32.1, 34.1, 36.1
Denison, Charles, 19.1, 19.2, 41.1
Dickens, Charles, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2
Dickerson, Mahlon
Digby, John
District of Columbia:
abolition of slavery in, 36.1, epl.1
capital punishment in, 37.1, 39.1
pamphlet campaign in
see also Washington City
Dodd, Rev. William
Donelson, Andrew, 32.1, 34.1
Donelson, Emily
Douglass, Frederick
Dove, Gilson, 13.1, 13.2
Dozier, Joe
Dred Scott v. Sandford, 7.1, 12.1, bm1.1
Duane, William
Dyer, Edward
Eaton, John, 7.1, 46.1
Eaton, Margaret, 7.1, 37.1
Ellicott, Thomas, 12.1, 12.2, 40.1
emancipation, see abolitionists
Emancipation Proclamation, epl.1, epl.2, epl.3
Emancipator, The, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 27.1, 30.1, 41.1
Epicurean Eating House, Washington City, 5.1, 16.1, 16.2, 25.1, 29.1, 48.1, epl.1, bm2.1
mob destruction of, 29.1, 29.2, 31.1, 40.1, 40.2
as National Eating House
Epicurean Recess, Toronto
Epicurus:
Jefferson’s admiration for, 1.1, 5.1
Snow’s admiration for, 5.1, 20.1, 25.1, 29.1, 33.1, 47.1, 48.1, 48.2, epl.1
Exchange Saloon, Toronto
Fleet, John
Fort McHenry, Maryland, p02.1
Foy, Mordecai, 17.1, 17.2
Franklin, Benjamin
Fredericksburg, Virginia
free men of color in
Snow in
Freedom’s Journal
Frelinghuysen, Theodore
Fulton, Robert
Gadsby, John, 4.1, 5.1
Gales, Joseph, 3.1, 24.1, 31.1, 33.1, 36.1, 37.1
Galway, Moore
Garrison, William Lloyd, 4.1, 5.1, 19.1, 21.1, 21.2, 27.1, 30.1, 42.1, 43.1, epl.1, epl.2
Gayle, John, 12.1, 12.2
Gayle, Sarah Haynesworth, 12.1, 20.1, 34.1
Genius of Universal Emancipation, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 9.1, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1, epl.1, bm1.1
Gettys, James
Gibson, George, 23.1, 25.1, 32.1, 35.1, 37.1, 39.1
Globe (Washington City), 10.1, 20.1, 31.1
Globe, The (Toronto), 48.1, 48.2
Gordon, Charles
Gray, George and Celia, 11.1
Green, Constance McLaughlin
Green, Duff:
and abolitionists, 43.1, 44.1
and assassination attempt, 17.1, 17.2
and Bowen, 24.1, 36.1
and cabinet purge
and mob violence, 31.1, 32.1
and Stanbery attack
and Telegraph, 3.1, 4.1, 20.1, 24.1, 28.1
Greer, William, 13.1, 13.2, 27.1
Haliday, James
Hallowell, Benjamin
Hamilton, Alexander, 2.1, 5.1
Hayne, Robert
Hemings, Sally, 5.1, 18.1
Hepburn, Moses
Hoover, Herbert
Houston, Sam:
Stanbery attacked by
trial of, 10.1, 11.1, 41.1
Howard, Charles
Howe, Daniel Walker
Human Rights, 19.1, 27.1
Huntt, Henry, 23.1, 24.1, 24.2, 25.1, 32.1, 35.1, 37.1
Hutton, James
Indian Queen Hotel, Washington City, 2.1, 3.1, 5.1
Intelligencer, 24.1, 30.1, 31.1, 33.1, 34.1
Jackson, Andrew, 1.1, 44.1
and abolitionists, 32.1, 34.1
attempted assassination of
and Bank War, 12.1, 40.1
and Battle of New Orleans
and Bowen, 34.1, 38.1, 39.1, 39.2, 44.1
and the common man
and Congress, 16.1, 34.1
death of
and dueling
and Eaton Affair
and horse-racing
and Houston
inauguration of
and Indian removal
and Key, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 10.1, 10.2, 12.1, 12.2, 36.1
and mob violence, 32.1, 32.2
opponents of, 32.1, 40.1
as president, 1.1, 12.1, 38.1, 39.1
summer vacation of, 22.1, 22.2, 25.1, 28.1
and Taney, 7.1, 12.1, 36.1, 40.1
and Mrs. Thornton, 34.1, 37.1, 38.1
Jackson, Rachel, 7.1, 37.1
Jackson, William (congressman)
Jackson, William (messenger)
Jackson administration
cabinet purged
and corruption charges, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 17.1
and Eaton Affair
and “Petticoat War,” 49
and the press, 10.1, 32.1
Janney, Jacob, 4.1, 13.1
Jeffers, Madison:
and Bowen, 23.1, 24.1, 25.1, 30.1, 32.1, 35.1, 37.1
and Crandall, 26.1, 27.1, 30.1, 41.1
mobs incited by
Jefferson, Thomas, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 9.1, 18.1
Jockey Club, Washington City, 3.1, 3.2, 18.1, 34.1, bm2.1
Johnson, Abraham
Johnson, Clem
Johnson, Richard Mentor, 1.1, 7.1, 18.1, 44.1, 46.1, bm1.1
Jones, David
Jones, Richard
Jones, Walter
and Bowen case, 26.1, 32.1, 34.1, 35.1, 35.2, 36.1, 37.1
and militia, 20.1, 28.1, 29.1, 29.2, 30.1, 31.1, 32.1
Journal of Commerce
Jurdine, Henrietta and Harriet
Kendall, Amos, 20.1, 32.1, 34.1
Kennedy, James
Kerr, Richard
Key, Ann (daughter), 6.1, 20.1, 46.1
Key, Charles Henry (son), 6.1, 9.1
Key, Daniel (son), 6.1, 10.1, 20.1, 45.1, 46.1, bm1.1, bm2.1
Key, Edward (son)
Key, Elizabeth Phoebe (daughter)
Key, Ellen (daughter)
Key, Francis Scott:
and abolitionists, 19.1, 19.2, 26.1, 28.1, 31.1, 36.1, 39.1, bm1.1
ambition of, 6.1, 10.1, 40.1, 46.1
and assassination attempt
and Bowen, 26.1, 27.1, 28.1, 32.1, 35.1, 37.1, 39.1, 44.1
campaign against bawdy houses, 11.1, 20.1, 40.1
and colonization, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 9.1, 41.1, bm1.1
and Crandall, 28.1, 28.2, 31.1, 36.1, 41.1, 42.1, 43.1, 45.1
and Daniel’s death
death of
as district attorney, 7.1, 11.1, 13.1, 16.1, 26.1, 31.1, 32.1, 36.1, 40.1, 40.2, 42.1, bm1.1
and dueling
early years of
and Eaton Affair
family of, 6.1, 7.1, 20.1, 40.1, 45.1, 46.1
and Houston trial, 10.1, 11.1
and Jackson, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 10.1, 10.2, 12.1, 12.2, 36.1
law practice of, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 10.1, 41.1, bm1.1
and mobs, 26.1, 28.1, 29.1, 30.1, 31.1, 36.1, 40.1
and people of color, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 9.1, 13.1, 16.1, 29.1
and poetry, 12.1, 20.1, 34.1
political speech (1834)
reputation of, 10.1, 36.1, 41.1, 43.1, 46.1
“The Star-Spangled Banner,” prf.1, 5.1, p02.1, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 10.1, 12.1, 12.2, bm1.1
and Taney, 7.1, 11.1, 12.1, 36.1, 40.1
and Mrs. Thornton, 14.1, 37.1
and War of 1812
Key, Francis Scott Jr. (son), 6.1, 10.1, 45.1
Key, John Ross (son), 6.1, 45.1, bm1.1
Key, Maria (daughter)
Key, Mary Alicia (daughter)
Key, Philip Barton (son), 6.1, 45.1
Key, Philip Barton (uncle), 7.1, 9.1
&nb
sp; Key, Polly [Mary Tayloe] (wife), 6.1, 7.1, 14.1, 40.1
King, Henry, 24.1, 28.1, 41.1
King, Rev. Martin Luther Jr.
King, William
Lafayette, Marquis de, 12.1, 22.1
Lancaster schools
Laub, Andrew, 28.1, 29.1, 29.2, 29.3, 31.1, 36.1, 40.1
Laub, John
Lawrence, Richard
Lee, William Thomas, 30.1, 34.1
L’Enfant, Pierre Charles
liberals vs. conservatives
Liberator, The, 4.1, 5.1, 14.1, 19.1, 19.2, 22.1, 43.1
Liberia, 5.1, 6.1, 9.1
Lincoln, Abraham, epl.1, epl.2, epl.3
Lindsey, Adam
Linthicum, John
Lundy, Benjamin, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 9.1, 13.1, 16.1, 19.1, 27.1, 41.1, 41.2, 42.1, epl.1, epl.2, bm1.1
Lynch, John
Lynchburg, Virginia:
people of color in
Snow’s oyster house in, 1.1, 1.2, 5.1
Madison, Dolley
Madison, James, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 15.1
Marshall, John
Martin, Luther
Martineau, Harriet, 2.1, 4.1, 17.1, 44.1
Mattingly, Thomas, 45.1, 46.1
McDaniel, Sally
McLane, Louis
mechanics:
manual laborers as
and mobs, 26.1, 28.1, 29.1, 30.1, 31.1, 32.1, 40.1
and Muster Day
and printing press
and public meeting
Mechanics Association of Fredericksburg, 33.1, 33.2, 33.3
Mercantile Agency
Metropolitan, 24.1, 30.1, 31.1, 33.1, 39.1
Miller, William Lee
Mississippi, slave rebellion in, 21.1, 26.1
Mobocracy, 26.1, 29.1
Jackson’s opposition to, 32.1, 32.2
newspaper stories about, 31.1, 32.1
Snow-Storm, 30.1, 31.1, 32.1, 34.1, 36.1, 36.2, 40.1, 48.1, 48.2, epl.1
U.S. v. Fenwick et al., 36.1, 40.1
Morsell, James S., 35.1, 47.1
mulatto (person of mixed-race heritage)
Muster Day
Nat, General, 9.1, 9.2
National Eating House, Washington City, 40.1, 43.1
National Era, The
National Hotel, Washington City, 4.1, 5.1
National Intelligencer, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2
National Negro Convention (1830), 4.1; (1835), 18.1
Neal, J. W., 2.1, 3.1
Negro convention movement
New-England Magazine, The
Newton, Sir Isaac
Niles, Hezekiah
Niles’ Weekly Register, 31.1, 34.1
Norvell, William
Obama, Barack