40 State Papers, Scottish, I, 608
41 Ibid., 592
42 Burghley, State Papers, 390
43 State Papers, Scottish, I, 632, 633
44 Ibid., 639
45 Ibid., 659
46 State Papers, Foreign, V, 232
47 Ibid., 304
48 Ibid., 303
49 State Papers, Scottish, I, 673
50 Tyrannous Reign of Mary Stewart, Buchanan, ed. Gatherer, 79
51 State Papers, Scottish, I, 658
52 Tyrannous Reign of Mary Stewart, Buchanan, ed. Gatherer, 78
53 State Papers, Scottish, I, 658
54 Ibid., 659
55 Ibid., 660
56 Elizabeth I: Collected Works, 71
57 State Papers, Spanish, I, 263
58 State Papers, Scottish, I, 666
59 State Papers, Spanish, I, 273
60 Elizabeth and Mary Stuart, Mumby, 263–4
61 Elizabeth I: Collected Works, 73
62 Ibid., 72
63 Ibid., 74–5
64 State Papers, Spanish, I, 296
65 State Papers, Scottish, I, 689
66 State Papers, Spanish, I, 315
67 State Papers, Foreign, VI, 157
68 Ibid., 260
69 State Papers, Scottish, I, 689
70 State Papers, Foreign, VI, 260–1
71 State Papers, Scottish, I, 679
72 Ibid., 678
73 Ibid., 646
74 Ibid., 669
75 Elizabeth and Mary Stuart, Mumby, 267
76 State Papers, Foreign, VI, 154
77 Elizabeth and Mary Stuart, Mumby, 268 note
78 State Papers, Scottish, II, 130
79 Memoirs of Sir James Melville, 45
CHAPTER SEVEN Raison de Coeur: Raison d’État
1 State Papers, Foreign, 5, 13
2 State Papers, Spanish, I, 137
3 Ibid., 183
4 Ibid., 220
5 Ibid., 339
6 Elizabeth I: Collected Works, 140
7 State Papers, Spanish, I, 374
8 State Papers, Scottish, II, 13
9 Ibid., 28–9
10 Ibid., 32
11 Ibid., 29
12 British Medical Journal, 1966, 1: 65–71, ‘The “Insanity” of George III: A Classic case of Porphyria’, Macalpine, Hunter; British Medical Journal 1968, 1: 7–18 ‘Porphyria in the Royal Houses of Stuart, Hanover and Prussia: A Follow-up Study of George III’s illness’
13 Scottish Medical Journal 1985; 30: 243–5, ‘Was Mary, Queen of Scots, Anorexic?’, J.A. McSherry
14 State Papers, Scottish, II, 30
15 State Papers, Spanish, I, 313
16 Memoirs of Sir James Melville, 40
17 Ibid., 35
18 State Papers, Scottish, II, 33
19 Ibid., 33
20 Ibid., 45
21 Ibid., 57
22 Memoirs of Sir James Melville, 22
23 State Papers, Scottish, II, 131
24 Memoirs of Sir James Melville, 22
25 Elizabeth I: Collected Works, 115
26 Ibid., 87 n. 1
27 Ibid., 89
28 Memoirs of Sir James Melville, 36
29 Ibid., 37–9
30 Ibid., 35
31 Ibid., 35
32 Ibid., 36
33 Ibid., 42
34 Queen Elizabeth and Her Times, ed. Wright, I, 194–5
35 Knox, Laing, vi, 541, quoted in Mary Queen of Scots, Fleming, 95
36 State Papers, Spanish, I, 391
37 Ibid., 401
38 State Papers, Scottish, II, 81
39 State Papers, Spanish, I, 399
40 Ibid., 401
41 State Papers, Scottish, II, 110
42 Ibid., 123
43 Ibid., 110
44 Ibid., 111
45 Ibid., 85
46 Ibid., 98
47 Ibid., 99
48 Ibid., 123
49 Ibid., 126
50 State Papers, Foreign, VII, 331
51 State Papers, Scottish, II, 125
52 Ibid., 128
53 Ibid., 133
54 Ibid., 116
55 Ibid., 136
56 Ibid., 140
57 Ibid., 140
58 Memoirs of Sir James Melville, 51
59 State Papers, Scottish, II, 154
60 Queen Elizabeth and Some Foreigners, ed. Klarwill, 185
61 Ibid., 193
62 State Papers, Spanish, I, 409–10
63 Queen Elizabeth and Some Foreigners, ed. Klarwill, 226–7
64 Ibid., 214–15
66 Ibid., 152–3
67 Ibid., 143
68 Ibid., 154
69 Ibid., 145
70 State Papers, Foreign, VII, 361
71 Ibid., 372
72 Ibid., 381
73 State Papers, Scottish, II, 163
74 Ibid., 175
75 State Papers, Spanish, I, 434
76 State Papers, Scottish, II, 178
77 Memoirs of Sir James Melville, 47
78 State Papers, Foreign, VII, 371
79 Memoirs of Sir James Melville, 47
80 State Papers, Spanish, I, 463
81 History of the Affairs of Church and State in Scotland, Keith, II, 343
82 Elizabeth and Some Foreigners, ed. Klarwill, 245
83 Rerum Scoticarum Historia, book xvii; The Tyrannous Reign of Mary Stewart, Buchanan, ed. Gatherer, 85
84 State Papers, Scottish, II, 161
CHAPTER EIGHT Seeking a Future King
1 The History, Camden, 62
2 State Papers, Scottish, II, 94
3 State Papers, Spanish, I, 319
4 State Papers, Foreign, VII, 57
5 Ibid., 62
6 State Papers, Scottish, II, 61
7 Ibid., 140
8 State Papers, Foreign, VII, 320
9 Ibid., 319
10 Ibid., 327
11 Memoirs of Sir James Melville, 44–5
12 State Papers, Venetian, VII, 374
13 Elizabeth and Mary Stuart, Mumby, 387
14 State Papers, Scottish, II, 185
15 Ibid., 190
16 Ibid., 191
17 Ibid., 210
18 Ibid., 197–8
19 Memoirs of Sir James Melville, 49
20 State Papers, Scottish, II, 210
21 Lettres, Labanoff, II, 35
22 State Papers, Scottish, II, 221
23 Ibid., 225
24 Ibid., 254
25 Elizabeth and Mary Stuart, Mumby, 264, n. 2
26 Lettres, Labanoff, VII, 7
27 Mary Queen of Scots, Wormald, 160
28 State Papers, Spanish, I, 500
29 Letters of Mary Stuart, Turnbull, 149
30 State Papers, Scottish, II, 223
31 State Papers, Spanish, I, 505
32 Elizabeth I: Collected Works, 132
33 Burghley, State Papers, 444
34 State Papers, Spanish, I, 520
35 State Papers, Foreign, VIII, 13
36 Papiers d’État, Teulet, II, 93, quoted in Elizabeth and Mary Stuart, Mumby, 9
37 State Papers, Spanish, I, 514
38 Burghley, State Papers, 444
39 State Papers, Spanish, I, 518
40 Ibid., 527
41 State Papers, Venetian, VII, 374
42 Queen Elizabeth and Her Times, ed. Wright, I, 225
43 Letters, Harrison, 47
44 Burghley, State Papers, 446
45 State Papers, Spanish, I, 529
46 Queen Elizabeth and Her Times, ed. Wright, I, 217
47 Lord Ruthven’s account quoted in n. 2 Fall of Mary Stuart, Mumby, 50
48 State Papers, Scottish, II, 213
49 Memoirs of Sir James Melville, 49
50 Fall of Mary Stuart, Mumby, 60, 62
51 State Papers, Foreign, VII, 448–9
52 Church and State in Scotland, Keith, II, 402, quoted in Fall of Ma
ry Stuart, Mumby, 37
53 State Papers, Scottish, II, 260
54 The History, Camden, 64
55 Queen Elizabeth and Her Times, ed. Wright, I, 228–9
56 State Papers, Venetian, VII, 376
57 Mary Queen of Scots, Fleming, 127
58 State Papers, Spanish, I, 534
59 Pepys Manuscripts, quoted in Fall of Mary Stuart, Mumby, 59
60 Memoirs of Sir James Melville, 53
61 Ibid., 52
62 State Papers, Spanish, I, 553
63 Ibid., 545
64 Queen Elizabeth and Her Times, ed. Wright, I, 232
65 State Papers, Scottish, II, 268
66 Diurnal of Occurrents, 94, quoted in Mary Queen of Scots, Fleming, 57, 394
67 State Papers, Spanish, I, 537
68 Ibid., 540
69 Ibid., 547
70 Lettres, Labanoff, VII, 200
71 State Papers, Scottish, II, 284
72 Memoirs of Sir James Melville, 54
73 Ibid., 56
74 Ibid., 56
75 Elizabeth I: Collected Works, 95
76 Fall of Mary Stuart, Mumby, 137
77 State Papers, Scottish, II, 303
78 Ibid., 307–8
79 Fall of Mary Stuart, Mumby, 78
CHAPTER NINE Outrageous Fortune
1 Memoirs of Sir James Melville, 54
2 State Papers, Spanish, I, 550
3 Memoirs of Sir James Melville, 54
4 Mary Queen of Scots, Fleming, n. 45, 411
5 State Papers, Venetian, VII, 387
6 Fall of Mary Stuart, Mumby, 147
7 State Papers, Foreign, VIII, 110
8 State Papers, Spanish, I, 588
9 Elizabeth I: Collected Works, 95
10 State Papers, Spanish, I, 594
11 Fall of Mary Stuart, Mumby, 127
12 Book of Articles, quoted by Fleming, n. 422, 85
13 Elizabeth I: Collected Works, 111–12
14 Memoirs of Sir James Melville, 59
15 State Papers, Spanish, I, 597
16 Ibid., 549
17 Ibid., 551
18 Ibid., 565
19 Oxford Dictionary of Quotations, 274
20 State Papers, Spanish, I, 597
21 State Papers, Foreign, VIII, 155
22 Sayings of Queen Elizabeth, Chamberlin, 39
23 Lettres, Labanoff, II, 3
24 State Papers, Venetian, VII, 389
25 Lettres, Labanoff, II, 3;
26 State Papers, Spanish, I, 620
27 Ibid., 620
28 Ibid., 629
29 State Papers, Foreign, VIII, 176
30 Fall of Mary Stuart, Mumby, 156
31 Memoirs of Sir James Melville, 62
32 Ibid., 63
33 State Papers, Spanish, I, 623
34 Elizabeth I: Collected Works, 116
35 State Papers, Spanish, I, 628
36 Ibid., 635
37 State Papers, Foreign, VIII, 198
38 Fall of Mary Stuart, Mumby, 213
39 Elizabeth I: Collected Works, 116
40 Fall of Mary Stuart, Mumby, 219
41 State Papers, Spanish, I, 623
42 State Papers, Scottish, II, 323
43 Fall of Mary Stuart, Mumby, 219
44 State Papers, Scottish, II, 325
45 State Papers, Spanish, I, 636
46 State Papers, Foreign, VIII, 212
47 Ibid., 215
48 Ibid., 211
49 Ibid., 213
50 State Papers, Spanish, I, 638
51 Ibid., 638
52 Memoirs of Sir James Melville, 64
53 State Papers, Spanish, I, 638
54 State Papers, Foreign, VIII, 215
55 Memoirs of Sir James Melville, 101
56 State Papers, Foreign, VIII, 215
57 Ibid., 231
58 Ibid., 230
59 Lettres, Labanoff, II, 38
60 Ibid., 45–6
61 State Papers, Spanish, I, 648
62 Mary Queen of Scots, Fleming, 463
63 State Papers, Foreign, VIII, 229
64 State Papers, Spanish, I, 643
65 State Papers, Venetian, VII, 392
66 Elizabeth I: Collected Works, 192
67 Elizabeth and Some Foreigners, ed. Klarwill, 284
68 State Papers, Spanish, I, 633
69 State Papers, Scottish, II, 331
70 Ibid., 332
71 Lives of the Queens of Scotland, Strickland, III, 2
72 State Papers, Foreign, VIII, 255
73 Fall of Mary Stuart, Mumby, 257
74 State Papers, Foreign, VIII, 252
75 Ibid., 256
76 Elizabeth I: Collected Works, 119
77 State Papers, Scottish, II, 340
78 Ibid., 341
79 Queen Elizabeth and Her Times, ed. Wright, I, 264
80 State Papers, Scottish, II, 361
81 State Papers, Foreign, VIII, 283
82 Fall of Mary Stuart, Mumby, 276
83 State Papers, Foreign, VIII, 291
84 Queen Elizabeth and Her Times, ed. Wright, I, 260
85 State Papers, Foreign, VIII, II, 283
86 Fall of Mary Stuart, Mumby, 285
87 State Papers, Foreign, VIII, 311
88 Ibid., 305
89 Ibid., 311
90 State Papers, Scottish, II, 378
91 State Papers, Foreign, VIII, 305
92 State Papers, Scottish, II, 367–8
CHAPTER TEN Double Jeopardy
1 Sayings of Queen Elizabeth, Chamberlin, 216
2 State Papers, Foreign, VIII, 451
3 Ibid., 450
4 Mary Queen of Scots, Fleming, n. 116, 487–8
5 State Papers, Foreign, VIII, 469
6 State Papers, Venetian, VII, 402
7 State Papers, Scottish, II, 407
8 Memoirs of Sir James Melville, 74
9 Fall of Mary Stuart, Mumby, 330
10 Lettres, Labanoff, II, 76–7
11 Scottish Papers, II, 605
12 State Papers, Scottish, II, 407
13 Ibid., 415
14 State Papers, Venetian, VII, 418
15 State Papers, Scottish, II, 422
16 Ibid., 416–17
17 Ibid., 430
18 Ibid., 426
19 State Papers, Scottish, II, 57
20 State Papers, Scottish, II, 431
21 Ibid., 430
22 Ibid., 441
23 Queen Elizabeth and Her Times, ed. Wright, I, 280–1
24 State Papers, Spanish, II, 75
25 State Papers, Scottish, II, 480
26 State Papers, Spanish, II, 74
27 Queen Elizabeth and Her Times, ed. Wright, I, 163–4
28 State Papers, Scottish, II, 448
29 Ibid., 456
30 Ibid., 511
31 Ibid., 527
32 Ibid., 587
33 Elizabeth I, Somerset, 226
34 State Papers, Scottish, II, 723, 727
35 The Censure of a Loyall Subjecte, 1587, Whetstone; quoted in Images of a Queen, Phillips, 56
36 Lettres, Labanoff, II, 384–6
37 Letters of Mary Stuart, Turnbull, 178
38 Memoirs of Sir James Melville, 82
39 Burghley, State Papers, 542
40 State Papers, Spanish, II, 97
41 Burghley, State Papers, 548
42 Ibid., 511
43 Ibid., 511
44 Ibid., 528–9
45 Ibid., 510
46 Ibid., 537
47 Letters of Mary Stuart, Turnbull, 173
48 Sayings of Queen Elizabeth, Chamberlin, 301
49 Burghley, State Papers, 556
50 State Papers, Venetian, VII, 436
51 Mary Queen of Scots in Captivity, Leader 101
52 Sayings of Queen Elizabeth, Chamberlin, 24–5
53 Elizabeth I: Collected Works, 162
54 Sayings of Queen Elizabeth, 222
55 Lettres, Labanoff,
III, 19–20
56 State Papers, Scottish, III, 40
57 Sayings of Queen Elizabeth, Chamberlin, 233
58 State Papers, Spanish, II, 232
59 State Papers, Scottish, III, 359
60 State Papers, Venetian, VII, 449, 450
61 Burghley, State Papers, 598
62 Queen Elizabeth and Her Times, ed. Wright, I, 404
63 Sayings of Queen Elizabeth, Chamberlin, 223
64 Queen Elizabeth and Her Times, ed. Wright, I, 391
65 State Papers, 1571–96, Murdin, 57
66 State Papers, Scottish, IV, 321
67 Lettres, Labanoff, III, 362
68 Elizabeth I: Collected Works, 194
69 State Papers, Scottish, IV, 209
70 Lettres, Labanoff, III, 388
71 Elizabeth I: Collected Works, 130
72 Sayings of Queen Elizabeth, Chamberlin, 235
73 Letters of Queen Elizabeth, Harrison, 71
74 State Papers, Scottish, II, 688
75 Ibid., 452–3
76 Sayings of Queen Elizabeth, Chamberlin, 246
CHAPTER ELEVEN Singular Foes
1 Lettres, Labanoff, 4, 192
2 Sayings of Queen Elizabeth, Chamberlin, 229
3 Letters of Queen Elizabeth, Harrison, 116
4 State Papers, Spanish, II, 416
5 Elizabeth I: Collected Works, 320
6 Queen Elizabeth and Her Times, ed. Wright, I, 438
7 State Papers, Scottish, IV, 321
8 State Papers, Spanish, II, 581
9 Correspondence of Philippe II, Gachard; quoted in The Courtships of Queen Elizabeth, Hume, 185
10 The History, Camden, 131
11 State Papers, Foreign, XIII, 487
12 Letters of Mary Stuart, Turnbull, 280–1
13 Ibid., 281
14 Annales, Camden, 1578, 6
15 Annales, Camden, 1579, 2
16 Recueil des Dépêches, Cooper, vi, 85; quoted in Sayings of Queen Elizabeth, Chamberlin, 83
17 Elizabeth I: Collected Works, 251
18 Elizabeth I, Somerset, 315
19 Ibid., 309–10
20 State Papers, Venetian, VII, 628
21 Elizabeth I: Collected Works, 243
22 Letters of Queen Elizabeth, Harrison, 142
23 Elizabeth I: Collected Works, 304–5, see n. 1. p. 303 for discussion of attribution
24 Annales, Camden, 1579, 2
25 Elizabeth I: Collected Works, 248
26 Lettres, Labanoff, V, 135
27 State Papers, Spanish, III, 502
28 Lives of the Queens of Scotland, Strickland, VII, 367
29 Lettres, Labanoff, VI, 144
30 Ibid., 145–8
31 Ibid., 155–7
32 Ibid., 216
33 Sayings of Queen Elizabeth, Chamberlin, 135
34 The History, Camden, 138
35 Ibid., 172
36 State Papers, Spanish, III, 13
37 State Papers, Scottish, VI, 488
38 State Papers, Spanish, III, 514
39 State Papers, Spanish, III, 517
40 Lettres, Labanoff, V, 392
41 Mary Queen of Scots in Captivity, Leader, 549