encomenderos, 8.1, 9.1
encomienda system, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 10.1
Encyclopedia (Diderot), 6.1, 6.2
Engerman, Stanley L.
England, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 6.1, 8.1, 9.1
bubonic plague in
class distinctions of
Dutch trade battle with
famine in
Florida taken by
joint-stock companies of
land draining in
malaria in, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
monarchy’s debt in
New England emigration shut down by
opposition to slavery in
potato blight in
religious civil war of
Scottish union with
seize and abandonment of Haiti by
slave trade of
as world’s biggest slaver
English East India Company
English Royal African Company
English waterways
Enriquillo, 9.1, 10.1
Entomological Commission, U.S.
entrepreneurs
environmentalism
epidemics, 1.1, 3.1
Epps, William
Eratosthenes, 1.1, 10.1
erosion, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 7.1, 10.1
Esmeraldas, 9.1, 9.2
Espiritu Sancto
Essay on Population (Schumpeter), 5.1
Essex
Eurasia
Europe, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 4.1, 6.1, 8.1
agriculture in
blight in
economic system of, 9.1, 9.2
effect of silver on
famine in, 6.1, 6.2
Little Ice Age in
living standards in
malaria in
populations of
potatoes introduced to, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1
punishing economic embargo on Haiti by
spread of potato blight in
textile industry in
European Miracle, The (Jones)
Euskara language
evangelization
Exposition Universelle
externalities
extractive state
extractive states, 3.1, 3.2, 8.1
Extremadura, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1
famine, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5
Farmer’s Magazine
Faro a Colón, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5
Fausz, J. Frederick, 2.1, 2.2
Federal Trade Commission
Felipe II, King of Spain, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2
Felipillo
female infanticide
fences, 2.1, 2.2
fer-de-lances
Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
Fernández, Josef
Fernández-Armesto, Felipe
Fernando (Ferdinand) II, King of Spain, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 8.1, 8.2, 10.1
Ferrar, John
Ferrar, Nicholas, 2.1, 2.2
Ferrar, Nicholas, Jr.
fertilizer, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5
fiat money
Findlay, Ronald, 4.1, 4.2
Finland
Firestone, Harvey
First Crusade, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
Fischer, David Hackett, 3.1, 3.2
Fitzcarrald, Carlos
flintlock rifle
Florence, 6.1, 8.1
Florida, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3
Flour War
Flynn, Dennis O., 1.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5
food riots
foot plows, 6.1, 6.2
Ford, Henry
Fordlândia, 7.1, 7.2, 10.1
forests, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2
see deforestation
fossil fuels
Fountain of Fortune (von Glahn)
Fountain of Youth
Fox, Jefferson
France, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1
famine in
Fronde civil war in
North American colonies of
potato blight in
Franciscan friars
Frank, Andre Gunder
Franklin, John Hope
Frederick the Great, King of Prussia
free trade
Freiburg University
French fries
French Guiana, 7.1, 9.1
French Revolution
freshwater marshes
Friedrich, Andreas
fructose
Fuerteventura
Fujian, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 6.1, 10.1
coastal evacuation of
sweet potatoes in
Fujita, Yayoi
Funny Folks, 6.1
Gade, Daniel W.
Gage, Thomas
Gaines, David
Gallay, Alan
galleon trade, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 10.1
smuggling and, 1.1, 4.1, 4.2
see also silver
galley
galley slaves
Gallque, Andrés Sánchez
galoshes
Gambia, 9.1, 9.2
Ganga Zumba, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4
Ganxian County
Ganzhou
Gao
Garcia, Vicky
García-Absálo, Antonio
gardeners
Garrido, Juan, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 10.1
gauchos
Gaur
General and Natural History of the Indes (Oviedo y Valdés), 7.1
Genoa, 1.1, 1.2
Georgia, 3.1, 9.1
Gerard, John
Germany, 1.1, 6.1, 6.2
Ghana, 9.1, 9.2
Gibbons, Joshua
Gil, Juan
Giráldez, Arturo, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4
Gleave, Josph Lea
globalization, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3
as biological phenomenon
global warming, malaria and
glucose
goats, 2.1, 2.2
Gobi Desert, 5.1, 5.2
Goiti, Martín de
gold, 1.1, 1.2, 4.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 9.8
Gold Coast
golden apple snail, 10.1, 10.2
Golden Triangle, 7.1, 7.2
gold mines
Goldnick, Klaus
Goldstone, Jack
Gone with the Wind, 3.1, 3.2
gongsi
Good, Johnny
Goodyear, Charles, 7.1, 7.2
Gough, John
Gracia Real de Santa Teresa de Mosé
granaries, 5.1, 5.2
Grand Banks
Grand Canal
Grandeza Mexicana (Balbuena)
grapevines
grasses
grazing
Great Britain, 3.1, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2
guano trade and, 6.1, 6.2
Irish potato famine and
Peruvian guano imported to
Great Dismal Swamp
Great Exhibition of, 1851
Great Expectations (Dickens)
Great Heart of Palm Zap
Great Hunger, 6.1, 6.2
Great Plains
Great Wall of China, 4.1, 5.1
Greece
Green Revolution, 6.1, 6.2
Grosse Ile
GTZ
Guale (Indian group)
Gualpa, Diego, 4.1, 4.2
Guanches
Guangdong, 5.1, 5.2
Guangxi
guano, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4
mining of
monopoly on
Guano Islands Act (1856)
Guatemala, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1
Gudínez, Vasco
guerillas, 10.1, 10.2
guerrilla warfare, 9.1, 9.2
guinea pig
Guitar, Lynne
Guizhou Province
Gulf of Guinea, 8.1, 8.2
Gulf of San Miguel
Guyana, 3.1, 3.2
Guyane, 3.1, 3.2, 7.1
Gu Yanwu, 4.1, 5.1
Haber, Fritz
Haiti, 6.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3
Hakka, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 10.1
Hakluyt, Richard
Halbert, Martin
Hale, Cindy
Hall, John A.
Hamor, Ralph
Hancock, Thomas, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
Hangzhou, 1.1, 5.1
Han River
haplogroups
Hardenburg, Walter
Harms, Robert
Harvard School of Public Health
Hasted, Edward
Hawai’i
Hawikuh
Hawkes, J. G.
Heart of Darkness (Conrad)
Hecht, Susanna, 3.1, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4
“heirloom” rice
Hemings, Sally
Hemming, John, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1
Hensley, Mary
heretics, 8.1, 9.1
heroin
heterozygosity
Hevea braziliensis, see Pará rubber tree
hickory
Hill, Edward
Hispaniola, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4
original forest of
History of the Indies of New Spain, The (Durán)
History of the Most Notable Things, Rituals and Customs of the Great Kingdom of China (Mendoza)
Hitchcock, Edward
Hollar, Wenceslaus
Holy Innocents
Holy Roman Empire
Holy Spirit
Holy Trinity
Homogenocene, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 2.1, 2.2, 8.1
honey
honeybees, 1.1, 2.1
Hong Dizhen
Hong Liangji, 5.1, 5.2
Hongtaiji, Khan
Hongwu, Ming emperor
horses, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 6.1, 8.1
Houston, Sam
Huang He (Yellow) River, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
Huipeng Rubber
huizi
Humboldt, Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander von, 6.1, 6.2
hunger
Huntingdonshire
Hutchinson, G. Evelyn
Hu Zhouyong
hydraulic societies
hyperinflation
Iberian Peninsula, 8.1, 9.1
Ifugao, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3
Igarapé Espinel, 9.1, 9.2
Igreja de Bonfim
iguana
Illinois
Illustrated London News, 6.1
Imbangala
slave raid of
immigration
imperial navy
import quotas, 4.1, 4.2
indentured servants, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 8.1, 9.1, 10.1
India, 1.1, 2.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2
Indian Ocean
Indians, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 8.1
African assimilation with
agriculture of
enslavement of, 3.1, 3.2, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4
fight against Africans of
fire and landscaping by, 1.1, 2.1
forced labor of
land-management practices of
multi-crop style fields of
reservations and
resistance to Christianity of
slavery among
as slaves, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2
Indian slave trade
Indian Slave Trade, The (Gallay)
Indian Territory
indigo
Indo-Europeans, see mestizo
Indonesia
rubber in
industrialization
Industrial Revolution, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1
inflatable rubber tire
inflation, 1.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4
influenza, 3.1, 3.2
Inka, 1.1, 4.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 8.1, 8.2
Institute of Soil and Water Conservation
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
intercultural coupling
internal combustion engine
International Potato Center
International Union for the Conservation of Nature
invasive species
Iowa
Ipanema
Ipomoea batatas, see sweet potatoes
Iquitos
Iran, 1.1, 8.1
Iraq
Ireland, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4
diet in
export of food from
famine in, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
guano experimentation in
“lazy-bed” cultivation in, 6.1, 6.2
population boom in
potato blight in, 6.1, 6.2
poverty in, 6.1, 6.2
weather and spores in
Irish Sea
irrigation, 5.1, 6.1
Isabel (Isabella) I, Queen of Spain, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 10.1
Islam, 1.1, 8.1, 8.2
Christianity vs.
Israel
Istanbul
isthmus
Italy, 3.1, 6.1
Jacarandá, Joseane
Jamaica
James I, King of England, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4
James River, 2.1, 2.2
Jamestown, Va., 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 9.1
birthplaces of colonists of
counter attacks by, 2.1, 2.2
death rates in, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1
famine of
first slaves in
gentlemen at
gentry of
immigration to, 2.1, 3.1, 10.1
lack of organization at
malaria in, 3.1, 3.2
martial law in
new colonists sent to
Opechancanough’s attack on
origins of
Pocahontas’s visit to
Powhatan attack on
Powhatan’s food supplies to
Rolfe’s arrival in
seasoning of colonists in
site of
tobacco production in
as trading post
Japan, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 6.1
boarders closed by
immigrants from
migration to Mexico from
jaundice
Java
Jeake, Samuel, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
Jefferson, Thomas, 6.1, 8.1
Jerusalem, 1.1, 8.1
Jesuits, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4
Jesup, Thomas Sidney, 9.1, 10.1
Jews, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2
Jiajing, Ming emperor, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
Jiangxi
Jiaqing, Qing emperor
Jiulong River
Joachim di Fiore
Jodensavanna, 9.1, 9.2
John Paul II, Pope
Johnson, Edward
Johnson, Simon, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
joint-stock company, 2.1, 10.1
Jolof
Jones, Eric
Jones, Hugh
Jorge Velho, Domingos
jucura
Kalm, Peter
Kangxi, Qing emperor
Kansas
kanyinshi (silvermasters)
kaolin
katana
Kecoughtan
Keesing, Felix
Keller, Franz, 7.1, 7.2
Kent, 3.1, 3.2
Keynes, John Maynard
Kings Mountain, Battle of
Knights of Malta
Kochi (Cochin)
Kongo
Kongo, Kingdom of
Korea, 4.1, 5.1
Korean War
Kortrijk
Koxinga, see Zheng Chenggong
Kristallnacht
Kuna
Kwinti
lagniappe
Lahore
La Isabela, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 2.1, 2.2, 8.1, 10.1
Africans in
malaria in
Lake Titicaca, 6.1, 6.2
Lamb, Bulfinch
lambe-sujos, 9.1, 9.2
L
a Navidad
Landes, David S., 2.1, 4.1, 4.2
landraces
Langbard, Iosif
Lan Yong, 5.1, 5.2
Lao People’s Democratic Republic
Laos, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4
rubber in, 7.1, 7.2
La Paz, 7.1, 7.2
Las Casas, Bartolomé de, 1.1, 8.1, 9.1, 10.1
late blight, see potato blight
latex, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 9.1, 9.2
Latin America
lauan tree
Laufer, Berthold
lazy-bed cultivation, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
leaf blight (South American rubber disease), 7.1, 7.2
Leather-breeches Club
Lebanon
Legazpi, Miguel López de, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4
Lemba, Sebastian
Leopold II, King of Belgium
Leptinotarsa decemlineata, see Colorado potato beetle
Lesser Antilles
Li, “Baldy”
Liberdade, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 10.1
Liberia
Liebig, Justus von, 6.1, 6.2
Ligon, Richard
Li Jinming
Lima, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3
limes
lime swallowtail butterfly
Lincoln, Abraham
Lincolnshire
Lin Huailan
Lisbon, 7.1, 9.1, 9.2
Little Ice Age, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2
in China, 1.1, 5.1
Little Red Book (Mao)
Li Xiangjun
llamas, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1, 6.1
loblolly
lobo (wolf), 8.1, 8.2
Loess Plateau, 5.1, 5.2
London, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 9.1, 9.2
Scottish refugees in
London Purple
Long Island
longleaf
Longyin Le
López de Gomara, Francisco
Los Angeles
Louis XII, King of France
Louis XVI, King of France, 6.1, 6.2
Lousiana Purchase
Louverture, Toussaint, 9.1, 9.2
Luang Namtha Province
Lubousk, Sarah
Lula da Silva, Ignacio
Lumper, 6.1, 10.1
Luo Yuejiong
Lutheranism
Lu Yao
Luzon, 1.1, 10.1, 10.2
Lynch, Michael C.
Macaco, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3
Macao
Macapá
Macumba
Madeira, 8.1, 8.2
Madeira railroad, 7.1, 7.2
Madeira River, 3.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4
Madrid, 5.1, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1
Maher, Robert F.
mahogany, 1.1, 9.1
Mahogany Association
Mahoney, James
Maine
maize, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 9.1, 10.1
banning of
Majorca
malaria, prl.1, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7
acquired immunity to, 3.1, 10.1
cause of
children and
drainage projects for elimination of
as endemic
global warming and
in Guyane
among Indians
introduction to Americas, 3.1, 3.2
in Manila
in Panama
social impact of
in southeast England, 3.1, 3.2
and Southern culture