With many children38 by you. If, in the course
And process of this time, you can report,
And prove it too, against mine honour aught40,
My bond to wedlock, or my love and duty
Against42 your sacred person, in God’s name,
Turn me away, and let the foul’st contempt
Shut door upon me, and so give me up
To the sharp’st kind of justice. Please you, sir,
The king your father was reputed for
A prince most prudent, of an excellent
And unmatched wit48 and judgement. Ferdinand
My father, King of Spain, was reckoned one49
The wisest prince that there had reigned by many
A year before. It is not to be questioned
That they had gathered a wise council to them
Of every realm, that did debate this business,
Who deemed our marriage lawful. Wherefore54 I humbly
Beseech you, sir, to spare me, till I may
Be by my friends in Spain advised, whose counsel
I will implore. If not, i’th’name of God,
Your pleasure be fulfilled.
CARDINAL WOLSEY You have here, lady,
And of your choice, these reverend fathers60, men
Of singular integrity and learning,
Yea, the elect62 o’th’land, who are assembled
To plead your cause. It shall be therefore bootless63
That longer you desire64 the court, as well
For your own quiet65, as to rectify
What is unsettled in the king.
CARDINAL CAMPEIUS His grace
Hath spoken well and justly: therefore, madam,
It’s fit this royal session69 do proceed,
And that, without delay, their arguments
Be now produced and heard.
QUEEN KATHERINE Lord cardinal,
To you I speak.
CARDINAL WOLSEY Your pleasure, madam?
QUEEN KATHERINE Sir,
I am about to weep: but, thinking that
We are a queen, or long have dreamed so, certain77
The daughter of a king, my drops of tears
I’ll turn to sparks of fire.
CARDINAL WOLSEY Be patient yet.
QUEEN KATHERINE I will, when you are humble: nay, before81,
Or God will punish me. I do believe,
Induced by potent circumstances, that
You are mine enemy, and make my challenge84
You shall not be my judge. For it is you
Have blown this coal86 betwixt my lord and me,
Which God’s dew quench. Therefore, I say again,
I utterly abhor88, yea, from my soul,
Refuse you for my judge, whom yet once more
I hold my most malicious foe, and think not
At all a friend to truth.
CARDINAL WOLSEY I do profess
You speak not like yourself, who ever yet
Have stood to94 charity, and displayed th’effects
Of disposition gentle, and of wisdom
O’ertopping woman’s power. Madam, you do me wrong:
I have no spleen97 against you, nor injustice
For you or any: how far I have proceeded,
Or how far further shall, is warranted
By a commission from the consistory,
Yea, the whole consistory of Rome. You charge me
That I have blown this coal: I do deny it:
The king is present: if it be known to him
That I gainsay104 my deed, how may he wound,
And worthily105, my falsehood: yea, as much
As you have done my truth. If he know
That I am free of your report107, he knows
I am not of your wrong108. Therefore in him
It lies to cure me, and the cure is to
Remove these thoughts from you: the which before
His highness shall speak in111, I do beseech
You, gracious madam, to unthink your speaking
And to say so no more.
QUEEN KATHERINE My lord, my lord,
I am a simple woman, much too weak
T’oppose your cunning. You’re meek and humble-mouthed:
You sign your place and calling, in full seeming117,
With meekness and humility: but your heart
Is crammed with arrogancy, spleen and pride.
You have by fortune and his highness’ favours,
Gone slightly121 o’er low steps, and now are mounted
Domestics to you, serve your will as’t please123
Yourself pronounce their office. I must tell you,
You tender125 more your person’s honour than
Your high profession spiritual, that126 again
I do refuse you for my judge, and here,
Before you all, appeal unto the Pope,
To bring my whole cause129 ’fore his holiness,
And to be judged by him.
She curtsies to the King, and offers to depart
CARDINAL CAMPEIUS The queen is obstinate,
Stubborn to justice, apt132 to accuse it, and
Disdainful to be tried by’t: ’tis not well.
She’s going away.
To the Crier
KING HENRY VIII Call her again.
CRIER Katherine, Queen of England, come into the court.
To Queen Katherine
GRIFFITH Madam, you are called back.
QUEEN KATHERINE What need you note it? Pray you keep your way138:
When you are called, return. Now the Lord help:
They vex me past my patience. Pray you, pass on:
I will not tarry141: no, nor ever more
Upon this business my appearance make
In any of their courts.
Exeunt Queen and her Attendants
KING HENRY VIII Go thy ways, Kate.
That man i’th’world who shall report he has
A better wife, let him in nought be trusted
For speaking false in that: thou art alone —
If thy rare148 qualities, sweet gentleness,
Thy meekness saint-like, wife-like government149,
Obeying in commanding, and thy parts150
Sovereign and pious else, could speak thee out151 —
The queen of earthly queens: she’s noble born:
And like her true nobility, she has
Carried154 herself towards me.
CARDINAL WOLSEY Most gracious sir,
In humblest manner I require156 your highness,
That it shall please you to declare in hearing
Of all these ears — for where I am robbed and bound,
There must I be unloosed, although not there
At once and fully satisfied160 — whether ever I
Did broach this business to your highness, or
Laid any scruple in your way, which might
Induce you to the question on’t, or ever
Have to you, but with thanks to God for such
A royal lady, spake one the least word that might
Be to the prejudice of her present state166,
Or touch167 of her good person?
KING HENRY VIII My lord cardinal,
I do excuse169 you: yea, upon mine honour,
I free you from’t: you are not to be taught170
That you have many enemies, that know not
Why they are so, but like to village curs172,
Bark when their fellows do. By some of these
The queen is put in anger. You’re excused:
But will you be more justified? You ever
Have wished the sleeping of this business, never desired
It to be stirred, but oft have hindered, oft,
The passages178 made toward it: on my honour,
I speak179 my good lord card’nal to this point,
And thus far clear him. N
ow, what moved me to’t,
I will be bold with time and your attention:
Then mark th’inducement182. Thus it came: give heed to’t:
My conscience first received a tenderness183,
Scruple, and prick, on certain speeches uttered
By th’Bishop of Bayonne, then French ambassador,
Who had been hither sent on the debating
A marriage ’twixt187 the Duke of Orléans and
Our daughter Mary: i’th’progress of this business,
Ere a determinate resolution189, he,
I mean the bishop, did require a respite,
Wherein he might the king his lord advertise191
Whether our daughter were legitimate,
Respecting this our marriage with the dowager193,
Sometimes194 our brother’s wife. This respite shook
The bosom of my conscience, entered me,
Yea, with a spitting196 power, and made to tremble
The region of my breast, which forced such way,
That many mazed considerings198 did throng
And pressed in with this caution. First, methought
I stood not in the smile200 of heaven, who had
Commanded nature that my lady’s womb,
If it conceived a male child by me, should
Do no more offices203 of life to’t than
The grave does to th’dead: for her male issue2.4
Or205 died where they were made, or shortly after
This world had aired them206. Hence I took a thought,
This was a judgement on me, that my kingdom,
Well worthy the best heir o’th’world, should not
Be gladded209 in’t by me. Then follows that
I weighed the danger which my realms stood in
By this my issue’s211 fail, and that gave to me
Many a groaning throe: thus hulling212 in
The wild sea of my conscience, I did steer
Toward this remedy, whereupon we are
Now present here together: that’s to say,
I meant to rectify my conscience, which
I then did feel full sick, and yet217 not well,
By all the reverend fathers of the land
And doctors219 learned. First I began in private
With you, my lord of Lincoln: you remember
How under my oppression I did reek221
When I first moved222 you.
LINCOLN Very well, my liege.
KING HENRY VIII I have spoke long: be pleased yourself to say
How far you satisfied225 me.
LINCOLN So please your highness,
The question did at first so stagger me,
Bearing a state of mighty moment in’t228
And consequence of dread, that I committed229
The daring’st counsel which I had to doubt,
And did entreat your highness to this course
Which you are running here.
To Canterbury
KING HENRY VIII I then moved you,
My lord of Canterbury, and got your leave
To make this present summons: unsolicited
I left no reverend person in this court,
But by particular237 consent proceeded
Under your hands238 and seals: therefore, go on:
For no dislike i’th’world against the person
Of the good queen, but the sharp thorny points
Of my alleged reasons, drives this forward:
Prove but242 our marriage lawful, by my life
And kingly dignity, we are contented
To wear our mortal state to come244 with her,
Katherine our queen, before the primest245 creature
That’s paragoned246 o’th’world.
CARDINAL CAMPEIUS So please your highness,
The queen being absent, ’tis a needful fitness248
That we adjourn this court till further249 day:
Meanwhile must be an earnest motion250
Made to the queen, to call back her appeal
She intends unto his holiness252.
Aside
KING HENRY VIII I may perceive
These cardinals trifle with me: I abhor
This dilatory255 sloth and tricks of Rome.
My learned and well-belovèd servant, Cranmer,
Prithee return257: with thy approach, I know,
Aloud
My comfort comes along.— Break up the court:
I say, set on259.
Exeunt in manner as they entered
Act 3 Scene 1
running scene 8
Enter Queen [Katherine] and her Women, as at work
One with a lute
QUEEN KATHERINE Take thy lute1, wench: my soul grows sad with troubles:
Sing, and disperse ’em, if thou canst: leave2 working.
Sings
WOMAN Orpheus with his lute made3 trees,
And the mountain tops that freeze,
Bow themselves when he did sing.
To his music plants and flowers
Ever sprung, as7 sun and showers
There had made a lasting spring.
Every thing that heard him play,
Even the billows10 of the sea,
Hung their heads, and then lay by11.
In sweet music is such art,
Killing13 care and grief of heart
Fall asleep, or hearing, die.
Enter [Griffith] a Gentleman
QUEEN KATHERINE How now?
GRIFFITH An’t please your grace, the two great cardinals
Wait in the presence17.
QUEEN KATHERINE Would they speak with me?
GRIFFITH They willed19 me say so, madam.
QUEEN KATHERINE Pray20 their graces
To come near.
[Exit Griffith]
What can be their business
With me, a poor weak woman, fall’n from favour?
I do not like their coming: now I think on’t,
They should be good men, their affairs as righteous24:
But all hoods make not monks.
Enter the two Cardinals, Wolsey and Campeius
CARDINAL WOLSEY Peace to your highness.
QUEEN KATHERINE Your graces find me here part of27 a housewife:
I would be all, against the worst28 may happen.
What are your pleasures with me, reverend lords?
CARDINAL WOLSEY May it please you, noble madam, to withdraw
Into your private chamber: we shall give you
The full cause of our coming.
QUEEN KATHERINE Speak it here.
There’s nothing I have done yet, o’ my conscience,
Deserves a corner35: would all other women
Could speak this with as free36 a soul as I do.
My lords, I care not, so much I am happy37
Above a number38, if my actions
Were tried by ev’ry tongue, ev’ry eye saw ’em,
Envy40 and base opinion set against ’em,
I know my life so even41. If your business
Seek me out, and that way I am wife in42,
Out with it boldly: truth loves open dealing.
CARDINAL WOLSEY Tanta est erga te mentis integritas, Regina serenissima44—
QUEEN KATHERINE O, good my lord, no Latin:
I am not such a truant since my coming46,
As not to know the language I have lived in:
A strange48 tongue makes my cause more strange, suspicious:
Pray, speak in English: here are some will thank you,
If you speak truth, for their poor mistress’ sake:
Believe me, she has had much wrong. Lord cardinal,
The willing’st52 sin I ever yet committed
May be absolved in English.
CARDINAL WOLSEY Noble lady,
I am sorry my integrity should breed,
And service to his majesty and you,
So deep suspicion, where all faith57 was mea
nt:
We come not by the way58 of accusation,
To taint that honour every good tongue blesses,
Nor to betray you any way to sorrow:
You have too much, good lady: but to know
How you stand minded in the weighty difference62
Between the king and you, and to deliver,
Like free64 and honest men, our just opinions
And comforts to your cause.
CARDINAL CAMPEIUS Most honoured madam,
My lord of York, out of his noble nature,
Zeal and obedience he still bore your grace,
Forgetting, like a good man, your late censure
Both of his truth and him, which was too far,
Offers, as I do, in a sign of peace,
His service and his counsel.
Aside
QUEEN KATHERINE To betray me.—
Aloud
My lords, I thank you both for your good wills:
Aside?
Ye speak like honest men:— pray God ye prove so.
But how to make ye suddenly76 an answer
In such a point of weight, so near mine honour —
More near my life, I fear — with my weak wit78,
And to such men of gravity and learning:
In truth I know not. I was set80 at work
Among my maids, full little, God knows, looking81
Either for such men or such business:
For her sake that I have been83 — for I feel
The last fit84 of my greatness — good your graces,
Let me have time and counsel for my cause:
Alas, I am a woman friendless, hopeless.
CARDINAL WOLSEY Madam, you wrong the king’s love with these fears.
Your hopes and friends are infinite.
QUEEN KATHERINE In England
But little for my profit90: can you think, lords,
That any Englishman dare give me counsel?
Or be a known friend gainst his highness’ pleasure,