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    The Comedy of Errors

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      29 make ... hours intrude upon my important matters as though they were free to anyone 30 sport play

      32 aspect disposition (plays on the sense of "planetary position") 33 fashion suit, adapt

      33 demeanour attitude, behavior

      34 sconce head (Dromio plays on the sense of "fortress") 35 So if

      36 battering beating/attacking with a battering ram 36 An if

      36 blows long puns on "longbow"

      37 sconce protection/helmet

      37 ensconce shelter

      38 seek ... shoulders i.e. as my brains will have been beaten into my shoulders 43 wherefore for what reason

      46 urging repeating

      47 out of season unjustly

      51 Marry by the Virgin Mary

      51 something ... nothing i.e. beating which I did nothing to deserve 53 to give by giving

      55 wants that lacks that which

      56 In good time indeed

      57 Basting moistening/beating

      61 choleric angry (choler was the hot humor worsened by a dry diet) 62 dry severe

      63 in good time appropriately

      65 durst have denied would have dared deny

      67 By what rule on what grounds

      69 Father Time traditionally depicted as an elderly man, bald but for a forelock of hair 73 fine and recovery legal terms for the process of transferring ownership or inheritance of property 74 fine fee

      74 periwig wig

      75 hair puns on "heir"

      76 such a niggard so begrudging

      77 excrement outgrowth

      79 scanted limited

      83 hath ... hair is clever enough to lose his hair (ironic, since baldness was a symptom of syphilis; wit may play on sense of "penis") 86 plain dealers straightforward, frank

      87 plainer dealer greater womanizer (playing on "to deal"--i.e. "to have sex") 88 jollity sexual pleasure

      90 two plays on the notion of testicles

      90 sound valid (Antipholus plays on the sense of "healthy") 92 Sure certain (Antipholus plays on the sense of "trustworthy") 93 thing falsing deceptive situation/unfaithful vagina 94 Certain reliable

      97 tiring dressing his hair

      97 they his hairs

      98 porridge soup

      103 substantial substantiated

      105 mend amend

      107 bald inane

      108 wafts beckons

      109 strange without recognition, distant

      110 aspects looks

      112 unurged unprompted

      117 carved sliced the meat (plays on slang sense of "had sex with") 119 estranged from thyself so unlike yourself/so distant toward me, your other half 121 incorporate united in one body

      122 better part soul/higher qualities

      124 fall let fall

      125 breaking gulf sea

      128 As ... too as take yourself from me without taking myself away from me 129 dearly grievously

      129 quick most tender spot

      131 consecrate sanctified, dedicated

      133 spurn strike

      135 stained overly made-up, like a whore/figuratively tarnished by impure deeds/branded as a punishment for harlotry 136 false unfaithful

      138 see ... it make sure that you do

      139 possessed with seized by

      139 adulterate blot the stain of adultery

      140 blood is mingled blood was thought to mingle during sex 143 strumpeted made a whore

      144 Keep ... league if you remain faithful

      145 distained unstained

      149 Who and I

      149 scanned analyzed

      150 Wants ... understand am unable to comprehend a single word 151 brother brother-in-law

      152 wont accustomed

      156 return report

      157 buffet beat

      158 for to be

      160 course and drift purpose and meaning

      160 compact agreement

      166 inspiration divine or magical revelation

      167 ill agrees it badly it suits

      167 gravity dignity

      168 counterfeit dissemble

      168 grossly blatantly

      169 Abetting encouraging/enabling

      169 thwart ... mood cross me in my anger

      170 Be ... exempt even if it is my fault that you have distanced yourself from me 171 wrong ... contempt do not increase that injury by treating me with further disdain 174 stronger state superior condition

      175 communicate share

      176 possess takes, draws

      176 dross rubbish

      177 brier a wild and thorny rose that grows rapidly 177 idle worthless

      178 with intrusion invasively

      179 confusion destruction

      180 moves ... theme appeals to me as her subject matter 183 error misapprehension

      184 sure uncertainty undoubted mystery

      185 entertain accept, play along with

      185 offered fallacy delusion I am presented with

      186 spread lay the table

      187 for as

      187 beads rosary

      187 cross me make the sign of the Christian cross 189 owls sometimes associated with witchcraft and evil 189 sprites spirits

      192 prat'st thou do you babble

      193 sot fool

      194 transformed metamorphosed (by magic)

      198 ape fool/merely an imitator of humanity

      199 aught anything

      200 rides controls

      200 grass open pasture (i.e. freedom)

      204 put ... weep i.e. cry like a child

      205 laugh ... scorn mock my grief

      206 keep guard

      207 above i.e. in private/literally, upon the upper level of the stage, hence potentially unable to see those below 208 shrive absolve

      210 forth away from home

      213 well-advised in my right mind

      215 persever carry on

      216 at ... go take on all new experiences

      Act 3 Scene 1

      2 shrewish bad-tempered

      2 keep not hours am late

      4 carcanet jeweled necklace

      6 face me down impudently contradict me that

      8 charged entrusted/accused him of possessing

      12 hand handiwork, mark of your hand (plays on sense of "handwriting") 18 at that pass in that predicament

      20 sad solemn

      20 cheer fare, hospitality

      21 answer live up to

      22 I ... dear I value your warm welcome more highly than the delicacies at your table 23 either ... dish even the warmest welcome is not tantamount to one good dish 23 flesh meat

      25 churl peasant

      27 small cheer little/humble food

      28 sparing moderate

      29 cates delicacies/provisions

      29 mean frugal/humble

      29 part spirit

      31 soft wait a moment

      32 Ginn probably a form of Jenny

      33 Mome idiot

      33 malt-horse oaf (large horse used by breweries)

      33 capon eunuch (literally, castrated cockerel)

      33 coxcomb fool

      33 patch clown, rogue

      34 hatch lower part of a door (puns on "set a hatch before the door"--i.e. "keep quiet") 35 conjure for wenches pimp for prostitutes/summon women by spells 35 store large quantity

      36 one ... many even one woman is more than enough

      37 stays waits

      38 from back to

      39 Ho an expression to call attention

      43 owe own

      45 office position

      46 mickle great

      47 If ... ass i.e. if you had gone through what I have today you would have wished you weren't me 49 coil disturbance

      53 Have at let me attack

      53 set ... staff? make myself at home (with phallic connotations) 54 When ... tell? i.e. never

      56 minion servant/hussy

      60 blow verbal blow/knock at the door

      61 baggage good-for-nothing woman, harlot

      64 knock may play on sense of "have sex"

      66 What ... town? What do
    I care for your threats when you can be punished for them?

      66 stocks public instrument of punishment in which the arms or legs were confined 67 keeps keeps up, continues

      68 boys fellows

      71 If ... sore i.e. you and the knave are the same person 72 fain gladly

      73 part depart

      75 in the wind afoot, strange going on

      76 thin i.e. and you felt the cold wind

      77 cake plays on sense of "woman"

      77 stand plays on sense of "have an erection"

      78 buck male deer/cuckold

      78 bought and sold betrayed and exploited

      79 ope open

      80 Break any breaking if you break anything

      81 break a word speak

      82 break ... behind does not fart

      83 want'st breaking need a beating

      83 hind peasant/female deer

      85 fowls ... fin i.e. never

      86 crow crowbar

      89 sirrah addressed to Dromio of Syracuse

      89 pluck a crow "clear up the matter" (proverbial) 92 Herein in this matter

      93 compass of suspect scope of suspicion

      95 Once this in short

      97 Plead ... unknown suggest there is a valid reason for her odd behavior 98 excuse explain

      99 made shut

      101 the Tiger an inn

      102 about round about

      104 strong hand physical force

      104 offer try

      105 stirring passage busy activity

      106 vulgar comment public conjecture

      106 of on

      107 supposed presumed to be true

      107 rout rabble

      108 ungalled unharmed

      108 estimation reputation

      111 upon succession for generations

      112 housed dwelling

      112 gets possession is believed/gets a foothold

      114 despite of mirth in spite of the lack of joy

      114 merry cheerful

      116 wild wanton/frivolous/lively

      116 gentle kind/yielding

      118 protest declare

      118 without desert undeservedly

      119 withal with, about

      121 this this time

      122 Porpentine Porcupine, the name of a house

      123 there's the house that is her house/where she lives 126 doors plays on slang sense of "vagina"

      126 entertain receive (sexually)

      127 knock plays on sense of "have sex"

      Act 3 Scene 2

      3 love-springs shoots of love

      4 building its construction

      7 like elsewhere love someone else

      8 Muffle conceal/blindfold

      8 false unfaithful

      8 blindness disguise, concealment

      10 orator spokesman

      11 become disloyalty give a pleasing appearance to your infidelity 12 Apparel ... harbinger clothe vice as though it heralds virtue 13 fair honorable, attractive

      14 carriage demeanor

      15 secret-false secretly disloyal

      16 What ... attaint? What foolish thief would brag of his own corruption?

      18 board table, mealtimes

      19 bastard fame illegitimate honor (if it is)

      22 compact of credit made of trust

      23 others ... sleeve lovers are embraced and given love, the wife is left merely with the threads, or edges of affection 24 motion orbit

      24 move affect/influence

      27 vain deceptive

      29 what ... else what other name you have

      30 wonder marvel

      30 of on

      31 Less ... wonder you seem no less wise and gracious than the wonder of the world (here, sometimes interpreted as Queen Elizabeth I) 32 earth human, mortal flesh

      34 earthy-gross conceit flawed human understanding

      36 folded hidden

      39 new anew

      43 homage duty

      44 decline incline

      45 train seduce, entice

      45 sweet ... note in Greek mythology, the beautiful song of mermaids lured sailors to their death 47 dote idolize, become infatuated with

      50 supposition i.e. belief that her hair is a bed 51 that who

      51 die plays on the sense of "orgasm"

      52 Let ... sink if love is frivolous or fickle and cannot sustain itself then let it die 54 mated bewildered by love (plays on sense of "matched") 56 beams sunrays/invisible beams thought to be emitted by the eyes 58 wink close one's eyes

      66 My ... claim my heaven on earth and my only hope of heaven 68 Call ... thee i.e. call yourself sister for I am attached to you as you would have me be to her 73 good will approval

      80 besides myself myself also/out of my senses

      86 have possess sexually

      89 a beast may pun on "abased" (i.e. in a sexually servile position) 93 reverent worthy, commanding

      94 'sir-reverence' "save your reverence," an apology for having said or done something offensive; also a euphemism for "dung"

      95 lean slender

      98 wench servant

      99 grease puns on "grace"

      101 tallow animal fat used for candles and soap

      101 Poland winter i.e. a long time

      102 week may pun on "wick"

      104 complexion physical appearance

      105 Swart swarthy, dark-complexioned

      106 sweats sweats so much that

      106 go over polish/be up to his

      109 in grain ingrained

      113 ell forty-five inches

      117 find out discover/locate

      121 bogs marshes/anus

      123 barrenness ... hand i.e. her palms are dry, callused, and hard 126 armed and reverted probably alludes to syphilitic sores and hair loss 129 chalky cliffs white cliffs of Dover/teeth

      131 salt rheum English Channel/watery discharge from the eyes or nose 133 hot ... breath as if she had been eating garlic or spicy food 137 rubies, carbuncles, sapphires precious stones/sores and pimples 137 declining ... aspect looking down (possibly implying a large or hooked nose) 138 armadoes ... ballast fleets of large ships to be loaded 140 Belgia Belgium

      140 Netherlands also known as the Low Countries, so alludes here to nether regions, genitalia 142 drudge servant

      142 diviner witch

      143 assured betrothed

      143 privy private

      144 of on

      147 curtal dog dog with a docked tail

      148 turn i'th'wheel tread a wheel to turn a spit

      149 hie hasten

      149 presently immediately

      149 post hasten

      149 road harbor

      150 An if if

      150 from shore out to sea

      151 harbour remain

      152 bark put forth ship set sail

      155 trudge leave

      158 witches a term applied to both sexes

      160 my my very

      162 sovereign excellent

      165 to of

      169 lo look

      170 ta'en you caught up with you

      171 stay delay

      173 What please whatever pleases

      174 bespoke ordered

      183 vain foolish

      185 shifts stratagems

      187 stay wait

      Act 4 Scene 1

      1 Pentecost Whitsunday, seven weeks (or fifty days) after Easter Sunday 3 had would

      5 present satisfaction immediate payment

      6 attach arrest

      7 Even just exactly

      8 growing owed

      12 Pleaseth if it please

      13 discharge settle

      16 rope's end i.e. for flogging

      21 I ... rope slightly ambiguous; perhaps "pound" plays on "beatings," or Dromio simply drawls that he would as gladly buy a rope as he would receive a thousand pounds 22 holp up helped

      25 Belike perhaps

      25 love friendship

      25 too long longer

      27 Saving with respect to

      28 utmost final

      29 chargeful fashion excellent workmanship

      30 ducat
    s gold coins

      31 debted indebted

      33 stays but waits only

      34 present ready

      38 Disburse pay out

      39 Perchance perhaps

      41 I ... enough I do not come in time

      48 dalliance idle talk

      49 to to go to

      50 chid rebuked

      51 shrew scolding woman/mischievous man

      52 dispatch hurry up

      56 by some token with some evidence (that I come on your authority) 57 humour ... breath exhaust the joke

      59 brook tolerate

      60 whe'er whether

      60 answer pay

      68 stands upon affects

      68 credit reputation/financial standing

      69 suit request

      71 touches injures

      74 that for that which

      76 fee public officers were entitled to a private fee for their actions 78 apparently openly

      81 you ... dear this jest will cost you as much

      82 answer amount to

      83 law my legal rights

      84 notorious shame public humiliation

      87 fraughtage cargo

      89 balsamum aromatic resin

      89 aqua-vitae alcoholic spirit

      90 in her trim in fine condition

      93 peevish prattling, bleating

      93 sheep fool (plays on ship in the following line) 95 hire waftage buy our passage

      98 rope's end flogging

      101 list listen to

      101 heed attention

      102 straight immediately

      110 Dowsabel generic term for a sweetheart, from French douce et belle ("gentle and beautiful"); here ironically applied to Nell 111 compass embrace/circumnavigate

      113 minds wishes

      Act 4 Scene 2

      2 austerely seriously, sincerely

      4 or either

      5 observation plays on sense of "astronomical measurement"

      6 meteors ... face emotional conflict discernible in his appearance 6 tilting in contest

      7 no any

      8 spite sorrow/humiliation

      10 true ... were he spoke the truth (for he is behaving like a stranger) and yet he lied (as he is my husband) 15 honest genuine/noble

      17 speak him fair encourage him

      19 hold me still remain silent/patient

      20 his its

      21 sere withered

      22 shapeless unshapely, ugly

      24 Stigmatical in making physically deformed

      26 wailed grieved for

      28 would ... worse wish others saw him as less desirable 29 Far ... away to divert attention from the young in her nest, the lapwing calls from elsewhere 35 Tartar limbo hellish prison/pagan hell

      36 everlasting fabric from which police uniform was made/eternal 37 buttoned ... steel probably alludes to steel buttons of a police uniform 38 fairy supernatural spirit

      38 rough cruel

      39 fellow ... buff sergeant or other official in a uniform made of durable ox-hide leather 40 back-friend false friend

      40 shoulder-clapper arresting officer

      40 countermands prohibits

      64 stealing creeping/robbing

      65 in stands in

      65 theft a thief

      66 turn ... hour turn back time so that he can run away 69 pressed down burdened/depressed

      69 conceit imaginings

      70 comfort ... injury i.e. because she can try to imagine all is well yet fears it is not Act 4 Scene 3

      1 salute greet

      4 tender offer

      10 wiles delusions

      11 Lapland was notorious for witches

      13 have ... new-apparelled i.e. have you managed to rid yourself of the sergeant (the old, or biblical Adam dressed himself for the first time after the Fall) 16 Adam ... Paradise conceivably a topical joke referring to an Adam who ran an inn called Paradise 17 calf's ... Prodigal in the Bible, the skin of the fatted calf that was killed for the return of the prodigal son; here, the leather of the sergeant's uniform 21 plain case law case/clothing

     


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