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Image Credits
The first subscription list: © British Library Board. All Rights Reserved/Bridgeman Images
Sir Thomas Smythe by Simon de Passe: © British Library Board. All Rights Reserved/Bridgeman Images
Sir James Lancaster: © National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London
Sir Thomas Roe: © National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London
Jahangir as the Millennial Sultan: © Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution, USA/Bridgeman Images
New East India House: © London Metropolitan Archives, City of London/Bridgeman Images
East India Company ships at Deptford, 1660: © National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London
Headquarters of the Dutch East India Company at Hughli: CC0 1.0 Universal/Courtesy of Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Fort William, Calcutta: © British Library Board. All Rights Reserved/ Bridgeman Images
Mughal Emperor Alamgir Aurangzeb: © Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford
Shivaji Bhonsle: © The Trustees of the British Museum
Nader Shah: © The Bodleian Libraries, The University of Oxford MS. Ouseley Add. 173, fol. 29v
Nader Shah with Emperor Muhammad Shah Rangila: © RMN-Grand Palais (MNAAG, Paris)/Thierry Ollivier
Mughal Prince on the terrace of the Red Fort: © William Dalrymple
Aerial view over the Red Fort: © British Library Board. All Rights Reserved/Bridgeman Images
A Leisurely Ride by Nainsukh: © Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Europeans Besiege a City: © The Trustees of the Chester Beatty Library, Dublin CBL In 59.10
A scene at a Murshidabad shrine: © British Library Board. All Rights Reserved/Bridgeman Images
Above the Hughli near Murshidabad, detail: © The Trustees of the Chester Beatty Library, Dublin CBL In 69.10
The palaces of Faizabad: The David Collection, Copenhagen/Photographer: Pernille Klemp 46/1980
Aliverdi Khan goes hawking: © British Library Board. All Rights Reserved/Bridgeman Images
Aliverdi Khan with his nephews and grandsons on a terrace, Murshidabad: © Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Siraj ud-Daula and women: Collection of Czaee Shah, Image © 2017 Christie’s Images Limited
Siraj ud-Daula dancing: © 2017 Christie’s Images Limited
Shahmat Jang enjoys a musical performance: Lent by the Estate of the late Major General Sir John Swinton. Photography by John McKenzie for L&T
Siraj ud-Daula rides off to war: Lent by the Estate of the late Major General Sir John Swinton. Photography by John McKenzie for L&T
Ghulam Hussain Khan: © The Bodleian Libraries, The University of Oxford MS. Douce Or. a. 3, fol. 16r
Robert Clive at the Battle of Plassey by William Heath: © National Army Museum, London/Bridgeman Images
Mir Jafar Khan, 1760: © Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Lord Robert Clive, c. 1764 by Thomas Gainsborough © National Army Museum, London/Bridgeman Images
Shah Alam II: © British Library Board. All Rights Reserved/Bridgeman Images
Mir Jafar and his son: © Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Mir Jafar: © William Dalrymple
Mir Qasim: © William Dalrymple
Khoja Gregory, known as Gurghin Khan: © Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Official in Discussion with a Nawab: © Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford
A Palladian house and garden: © British Library Board. All Rights Reserved/Bridgeman Images
View of Government House and Esplanade Road: © British Library Board. All Rights Reserved/Bridgeman Images
Ashraf Ali Khan by Dip Chand: © British Library Board. All Rights Reserved/Bridgeman Images
Muttubby by Dip Chand: © British Library Board. All Rights Reserved/Bridgeman Images
Procession of Nawab Shuja ud-Daula: © The Bodleian Libraries, The University of Oxford MS. Douce Or. a. 3, fol. 4r
Captain James Tod rides an elephant: © Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Sir Hector Munro, attributed to David Martin: © National Portrait Gallery, London
Madras sepoys: © National Army Museum, London/Bridgeman Images
British Officer in a Palanquin: © British Library Board. All Rights Reserved/Bridgeman Images
A Military Officer of the East India Company: © Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Robert Clive: © National Portrait Gallery, London
The Young Warren Hastings: © National Portrait Gallery, London
Shah Alam Conveying the Gift of the Diwani to Lord Clive: © British Library Board. All Rights Reserved/Bridgeman Images
Shah Alam reviewing the Troops of the East India Company: By kind permission of the Trustees of Victoria Memorial Hall, Kolkata
Shuja ud-Daula, Nawab of Avadh: By kind permission of the Trustees of Victoria Memorial Hall, Kolkata
The royal procession of Shah Alam: © Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Nana Phadnavis by James Wales: By kind permission of the Trustees of Victoria Memorial Hall, Kolkata
Sepoys of the Madras Infantry: © Victoria and Albert Museum, London
The Battle of Pollilur: Mary Evans/© Otto Money (photography by AIC Photographic Services)
Edmund Burke: © National Portrait Gallery, London
Philip Francis: © National Portrait Gallery, London
Warren Hastings: © National Portrait Gallery, London
The Impeachment of Warren Hastings: © British Library Board. All Rights Reserved/Bridgeman Images
Mahadji Scindia in Delhi: © British Library Board. All Rights Reserved/Bridgeman Images
Qudsia Ba
gh Palace: © Victoria and Albert Museum, London
The blind Shah Alam II: © Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Tipu Sultan on his elephant, detail of the Battle of Pollilur: Mary Evans/ © Otto Money (Photography by AIC Photographic Services)
Lord Cornwallis receiving the sons of Tipu Sultan: By kind permission of the Trustees of Victoria Memorial Hall, Kolkata
Tipu Sultan: © Private Collection, USA, image courtesy of Oliver Forge & Brendan Lynch Ltd
Mahadji Scindia: © British Library Board. All Rights Reserved/Bridgeman Images
Daulat Rao: © Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Richard Wellesley by John Philip ‘Pope’ Davis: © National Portrait Gallery, London
Arthur Wellesley by Robert Home: © National Portrait Gallery, London
The Duke of Wellington on Campaign in the Deccan: © Private Collection
Two armies drawn up in combat: © The Trustees of the Chester Beatty Library, Dublin CBL In 64.17
Index
Abdali here
Abdul Ahad Khan here, here, here
Abdul Karim here, here
Abdul Khaliq, Prince here
Acheh here
Adams, Major here, here
Adyar River, Battle of here
Afghanistan here
Afghans here, here, here, here, here, here
Afrasiyab Khan here
Agra here, here, here
Agra Fort, siege of here
Ahkam-i Alamgiri here
Ahmad Khan Bangash here
Ahmad Shah Gurgani here
Ahmadnagar here
Aix-la-Chapelle, Treaty of here
Ajmer here
Akbar, Emperor here, here, here
Akbar Shah, Prince here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Alamgir II, Emperor here, here, here
Albemarle, Lord here
Ali Azam Khan here
Aligarh, siege of here
Alinagar, Treaty of here, here, here
Aliverdi Khan, Nawab of Bengal here, here, here
background here
ceases revenue payments to Delhi here
court here
cunning here
military efficiency here
rise to power here
passion for white Persian cats here
rule here
Siraj’s hold over here
succession here
final days here
death of here
Allahabad here, here, here, here
Allahabad, Treaty of here, here, here, here
Amboina here
American War of Independence here, here, here
Amsterdam here
Amsterdam Agents, the here
Amyatt, James here, here, here
Anand Ram Mukhlis here, here, here, here
Ananda Ranga Pillai here, here, here, here
Anderson, Surgeon here, here
Anglo-French rivalry here, here, here, here, here
Anglo-Indians here
Annual Register here
Ansari, Mohammad Ali Khan here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Anupgiri Gossain here, here, here, here, here, here
Anwar ud-Din here
Arcot, siege of here
Armagon here
Armenians here
arms factories here
Asaf ud-Daula, Nawab of Lucknow here, here
Ascension here
Asiatick Society here, here
Assam here
Assaye, Battle of here
casualties here
Aurangabad here, here
Aurangzeb, Alamgir here
Josiah Child attacks here
character here
rule here
resistance to here
intolerance here
death of here, here
succession disputes here
Avadh here, here, here
Azam, Prince here
Azfari here, here, here, here
Aztec Empire here
Baffin, William here
Bagvangolah here
Bahadur Shah I here
Bahadur Shah Zafar here
Baillie, John here, here
Baillie, Colonel William here
Baird, David here, here, here, here, here
Baji Rao here
Baji Rao II, Peshwa here, here, here, here, here
balance of power here
Ballabgarh here
bank collapses, 2007–9 here
bank failures, 1772 here
Bank of England here, here, here
Barker, General here, here
Barlow, Sir George here
Barsana here
Barwell, Richard here
Bassein, Treaty of here, here, here
Bazin, Père Louis here
Becher, Richard here, here
Bedar Bakht here, here, here
Benares here, here, here
Bengal
conquest of here
expulsion from here
new British base founded here
textiles industry here, here
wealth here
export value here
Mughal Governor here
Maratha attacks here
revenues here
under Aliverdi Khan here
exports here, here
Shah Alam invades here
looting of here, here
descent into chaos here
Shah Alam’s campaign to recapture here, here
Mir Qasim confirmed governor here
EIC control here
independent government ended here
plundering of here
governmental paralysis here
revenue surplus here
Bengal famine, 1770 here, here, here
price of rice here, here
cannibalism here
deprivation here, here
deaths here, here, here, here
devastation here
alleviation efforts here
tax collection during here
grain hoarding here
economic impact here
Bengali bhadralok, emergence of here
Bernier, François here
Bhagavad Gita here
first translation here
Bhagirathi here
Bhaskar Pandit here, here
Bichitr here
Bihar here, here, here, here, here
Bijapur here, here
Bithur here
Black Hole of Calcutta here
Blackstone, William here
Blakiston. Major John here
Bogle, George here
Boigne, Comte Benoît de here, here, here, here
Bolts, William here
Considerations on Indian Affairs here
Bombay
acquisition of here
dry dock here
harbour here
garrison here
growth here
population here
Protestant community here
Bombay Castle here
Boston Tea Party here, here
Bourquien, Louis here, here
Braithwaite, John here
bribery here, here, here, here
British Empire, mission civilisatrice here
British Parliament, relationship with EIC here, here, here, here, here
brothels here
Brown, Katherine Butler here
Brown Bess muskets here
buccaneers here
Buckingham, James Silk here
Burdwan here, here
Burgoyne, General John here, here
Burke, Edmund here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Burney, Fanny here
Burrell, William here
Buxar here
Buxar, Battle of here, here
Shuja ud-Daula’s escape here
casualties here
looting here
Caillaud, Major John here, here, here, here, here
Calcutta here, here
foundation of here
city walls rebuilt here, here
Clive on here
exports here
growth here
docks here
European houses here
Governor’s House here
population here, here
profit here
Writers’ Building here
Maratha threat here
defences here, here, here
Black Town here, here
diversity here
Indian population here
merchants here
Shushtari on here
prostitution here
English inhabitants here
mortality rate here
cost of living here
militia here
vulnerability here
repair programme here
Siraj ud-Daula’s advance on here
fall of here
the Great Tank here
looted here, here
Drake flees here
Siraj ud-Daula enters here
the Black Hole here
reconquest of here
Government House here
St Anne’s church here
Clive’s night attack here
Mir Jafar visits here
Clive returns to here
government moved to here
Belvedere here
Cornwallis arrives in here
beauty here
wages here
revenues here
Canning, Lord here
Cape, the here
Careri, Giovanni Gemelli here
Carnac, John here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Carnatic, the here
Carnatic music here
Carnatic Wars here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Cartier, John here
cartographical survey here
Catherine of Braganza here
Chait Singh, Raja of Benares here, here
Chandernagar here
fall of here, here
defences here
growth here
vulnerability here
Charles I, King here
Charles II, King here
Charnock, Job here, here
charter here, here, here
extended here
revoked here
Chevalier, M. here
Child, Sir Josiah here, here
Chin Qilich Khan, Nizam ul-Mulk here, here, here, here, here
China here
Choiseul, Duc de here
Christianity, forced conversions here
Chunar here