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    The Collected Poems of Wallace Stevens

    Page 33
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      Bare beggar-tree, hung low for fruited red

      In isolated moments—isolations

      Were false. The hidalgo was permanent, abstract,

      A hatching that stared and demanded an answering look.

      XXVI

      How facilely the purple blotches fell

      On the walk, purple and blue, and red and gold,

      Blooming and beaming and voluming colors out.

      Away from them, capes, along the afternoon Sound,

      Shook off their dark marine in lapis light.

      The sea shivered in transcendent change, rose up

      As rain and booming, gleaming, blowing, swept

      The wateriness of green wet in the sky.

      Mountains appeared with greater eloquence

      Than that of their clouds. These lineaments were the earth,

      Seen as inamorata, of loving fame

      Added and added out of a fame-full heart…

      But, here, the inamorata, without distance

      And thereby lost, and naked or in rags,

      Shrunk in the poverty of being close,

      Touches, as one hand touches another hand,

      Or as a voice that, speaking without form,

      Gritting the ear, whispers humane repose.

      XXVII

      A scholar, in his Segmenta, left a note,

      As follows, “The Ruler of Reality,

      If more unreal than New Haven, is not

      A real ruler, but rules what is unreal.”

      In addition, there were draftings of him, thus:

      “He is the consort of the Queen of Fact.

      Sunrise is his garment’s hem, sunset is hers.

      He is the theorist of life, not death,

      The total excellence of its total book.”

      Again, “The sibilance of phrases is his

      Or partly his. His voice is audible,

      As the fore-meaning in music is.” Again,

      “This man abolishes by being himself

      That which is not ourselves: the regalia,

      The attributions, the plume and helmet-ho.”

      Again, “He has thought it out, he thinks it out,

      As he has been and is and, with the Queen

      Of Fact, lies at his ease beside the sea.”

      XXVIII

      If it should be true that reality exists

      In the mind: the tin plate, the loaf of bread on it,

      The long-bladed knife, the little to drink and her

      Misericordia, it follows that

      Real and unreal are two in one: New Haven

      Before and after one arrives or, say,

      Bergamo on a postcard, Rome after dark,

      Sweden described, Salzburg with shaded eyes

      Or Paris in conversation at a café.

      This endlessly elaborating poem

      Displays the theory of poetry,

      As the life of poetry. A more severe,

      More harassing master would extemporize

      Subtler, more urgent proof that the theory

      Of poetry is the theory of life,

      As it is, in the intricate evasions of as,

      In things seen and unseen, created from nothingness,

      The heavens, the hells, the worlds, the longed-for lands.

      XXIX

      In the land of the lemon trees, yellow and yellow were

      Yellow-blue, yellow-green, pungent with citron-sap,

      Dangling and spangling, the mic-mac of mocking birds.

      In the land of the elm trees, wandering mariners

      Looked on big women, whose ruddy-ripe images

      Wreathed round and round the round wreath of autumn.

      They rolled their r’s, there, in the land of the citrons.

      In the land of big mariners, the words they spoke

      Were mere brown clods, mere catching weeds of talk.

      When the mariners came to the land of the lemon trees,

      At last, in that blond atmosphere, bronzed hard,

      They said, “We are back once more in the land of the elm trees,

      But folded over, turned round.” It was the same,

      Except for the adjectives, an alteration

      Of words that was a change of nature, more

      Than the difference that clouds make over a town.

      The countrymen were changed and each constant thing.

      Their dark-colored words had redescribed the citrons.

      XXX

      The last leaf that is going to fall has fallen.

      The robins are là-bas, the squirrels, in tree-caves,

      Huddle together in the knowledge of squirrels.

      The wind has blown the silence of summer away.

      It buzzes beyond the horizon or in the ground:

      In mud under ponds, where the sky used to be reflected.

      The barrenness that appears is an exposing.

      It is not part of what is absent, a halt

      For farewells, a sad hanging on for remembrances.

      It is a coming on and a coming forth.

      The pines that were fans and fragrances emerge,

      Staked solidly in a gusty grappling with rocks.

      The glass of the air becomes an element—

      It was something imagined that has been washed away.

      A clearness has returned. It stands restored.

      It is not an empty clearness, a bottomless sight.

      It is a visibility of thought,

      In which hundreds of eyes, in one mind, see at once.

      XXXI

      The less legible meanings of sounds, the little reds

      Not often realized, the lighter words

      In the heavy drum of speech, the inner men

      Behind the outer shields, the sheets of music

      In the strokes of thunder, dead candles at the window

      When day comes, fire-foams in the motions of the sea,

      Flickings from finikin to fine finikin

      And the general fidget from busts of Constantine

      To photographs of the late president, Mr. Blank,

      These are the edgings and inchings of final form,

      The swarming activities of the formulae

      Of statement, directly and indirectly getting at,

      Like an evening evoking the spectrum of violet,

      A philosopher practicing scales on his piano,

      A woman writing a note and tearing it up.

      It is not in the premise that reality

      Is a solid. It may be a shade that traverses

      A dust, a force that traverses a shade.

      THINGS OF AUGUST

      I

      These locusts by day, these crickets by night

      Are the instruments on which to play

      Of an old and disused ambit of the soul

      Or of a new aspect, bright in discovery—

      A disused ambit of the spirit’s way,

      The sort of thing that August crooners sing,

      By a pure fountain, that was a ghost, and is,

      Under the sun-slides of a sloping mountain;

      Or else a new aspect, say the spirit’s sex,

      Its attitudes, its answers to attitudes

      And the sex of its voices, as the voice of one

      Meets nakedly another’s naked voice.

      Nothing is lost, loud locusts. No note fails.

      These sounds are long in the living of the ear.

      The honky-tonk out of the somnolent grasses

      Is a memorizing, a trying out, to keep.

      II

      We make, although inside an egg,

      Variations on the words spread sail.

      The morning-glories grow in the egg.

      It is full of the myrrh and camphor of summer

      And Adirondack glittering. The cat hawks it

      And the hawk cats it and we say spread sail,

      Spread sail, we say spread white, spread way.

      The shell is a shore. The egg of the sea

      And the egg of the sky are in shells, in walls, in skins


      And the egg of the earth lies deep within an egg.

      Spread outward. Crack the round dome. Break through.

      Have liberty not as the air within a grave

      Or down a well. Breathe freedom, oh, my native,

      In the space of horizons that neither love nor hate.

      III

      High poetry and low:

      Experience in perihelion

      Or in the penumbra of summer night—

      The solemn sentences,

      Like interior intonations,

      The speech of truth in its true solitude,

      A nature that is created in what it says,

      The peace of the last intelligence;

      Or the same thing without desire,

      He that in this intelligence

      Mistakes it for a world of objects,

      Which, being green and blue, appease him,

      By chance, or happy chance, or happiness,

      According to his thought, in the Mediterranean

      Of the quiet of the middle of the night,

      With the broken statues standing on the shore.

      IV

      The sad smell of the lilacs—one remembered it,

      Not as the fragrance of Persephone,

      Nor of a widow Dooley,

      But as of an exhumation returned to earth,

      The rich earth, of its own self made rich,

      Fertile of its own leaves and days and wars,

      Of its brown wheat rapturous in the wind,

      The nature of its women in the air,

      The stern voices of its necessitous men,

      This chorus as of those that wanted to live.

      The sentiment of the fatal is a part

      Of filial love. Or is it the element,

      An approximation of an element,

      A little thing to think of on Sunday walks,

      Something not to be mentioned to Mrs. Dooley,

      An arrogant dagger darting its arrogance,

      In the parent’s hand, perhaps parental love?

      One wished that there had been a season,

      Longer and later, in which the lilacs opened

      And spread about them a warmer, rosier odor.

      V

      We’ll give the week-end to wisdom, to Weisheit, the rabbi,

      Lucidity of his city, joy of his nation,

      The state of circumstance.

      The thinker as reader reads what has been written.

      He wears the words he reads to look upon

      Within his being,

      A crown within him of crispest diamonds,

      A reddened garment falling to his feet,

      A hand of light to turn the page,

      A finger with a ring to guide his eye

      From line to line, as we lie on the grass and listen

      To that which has no speech,

      The voluble intentions of the symbols,

      The ghostly celebrations of the picnic,

      The secretions of insight.

      VI

      The world images for the beholder.

      He is born the blank mechanic of the mountains,

      The blank frere of fields, their matin laborer.

      He is the possessed of sense not the possessor.

      He does not change the sea from crumpled tinfoil

      To chromatic crawler. But it is changed.

      He does not raise the rousing of fresh light

      On the still, black-slatted eastward shutters.

      The woman is chosen but not

      Among the endlessly emerging accords.

      The world? The inhuman as human? That which thinks not,

      Feels not, resembling thought, resembling feeling?

      It habituates him to the invisible,

      By its faculty of the exceptional,

      The faculty of ellipses and deviations,

      In which he exists but never as himself.

      VII

      He turned from the tower to the house,

      From the spun sky and the high and deadly view,

      To the novels on the table,

      The geraniums on the sill.

      He could understand the things at home.

      And being up high had helped him when up high,

      As if on a taller tower

      He would be certain to see

      That, in the shadowless atmosphere,

      The knowledge of things lay round but unperceived:

      The height was not quite proper;

      The position was wrong.

      It was curious to have to descend

      And, seated in the nature of his chair,

      To feel the satisfactions

      Of that transparent air.

      VIII

      When was it that the particles became

      The whole man, that tempers and beliefs became

      Temper and belief and that differences lost

      Difference and were one? It had to be

      In the presence of a solitude of the self,

      An expanse and the abstraction of an expanse,

      A zone of time without the ticking of clocks,

      A color that moved us with forgetfulness.

      When was it that we heard the voice of union?

      Was it as we sat in the park and the archaic form

      Of a woman with a cloud on her shoulder rose

      Against the trees and then against the sky

      And the sense of the archaic touched us at once

      In a movement of the outlines of similarity?

      We resembled one another at the sight.

      The forgetful color of the autumn day

      Was full of these archaic forms, giants

      Of sense, evoking one thing in many men,

      Evoking an archaic space, vanishing

      In the space, leaving an outline of the size

      Of the impersonal person, the wanderer,

      The father, the ancestor, the bearded peer,

      The total of human shadows bright as glass.

      IX

      A new text of the world,

      A scribble of fret and fear and fate,

      From a bravura of the mind,

      A courage of the eye,

      In which, for all the breathings

      From the edge of night,

      And for all the white voices

      That were rosen once,

      The meanings are our own—

      It is a text that we shall be needing,

      To be the footing of noon,

      The pillar of midnight,

      That comes from ourselves, neither from knowing

      Nor not knowing, yet free from question,

      Because we wanted it so

      And it had to be,

      A text of intelligent men

      At the centre of the unintelligible,

      As in a hermitage, for us to think,

      Writing and reading the rigid inscription.

      X

      The mornings grow silent, the never-tiring wonder.

      The trees are reappearing in poverty.

      Without rain, there is the sadness of rain

      And an air of lateness. The moon is a tricorn

      Waved in pale adieu. The rex Impolitor

      Will come stamping here, the ruler of less than men,

      In less than nature. He is not here yet.

      Here the adult one is still banded with fulgor,

      Is still warm with the love with which she came,

      Still touches solemnly with what she was

      And willed. She has given too much, but not enough.

      She is exhausted and a little old.

      ANGEL SURROUNDED BY PAYSANS

      One of the countrymen:

      There is

      A welcome at the door to which no one comes?

      The angel:

      I am the angel of reality,

      Seen for a moment standing in the door.

      I have neither ashen wing nor wear of ore

      And live without a tepid aureole,

      Or stars that follow me, not to attend,

      But, of my being an
    d its knowing, part.

      I am one of you and being one of you

      Is being and knowing what I am and know.

      Yet I am the necessary angel of earth,

      Since, in my sight, you see the earth again,

      Cleared of its stiff and stubborn, man-locked set,

      And, in my hearing, you hear its tragic drone

      Rise liquidly in liquid lingerings,

      Like watery words awash; like meanings said

      By repetitions of half-meanings. Am I not,

      Myself, only half of a figure of a sort,

      A figure half seen, or seen for a moment, a man

      Of the mind, an apparition apparelled in

      Apparels of such lightest look that a turn

      Of my shoulder and quickly, too quickly, I am gone?

      THE ROCK

      AN OLD MAN ASLEEP

      The two worlds are asleep, are sleeping, now.

      A dumb sense possesses them in a kind of solemnity.

      The self and the earth—your thoughts, your feelings,

      Your beliefs and disbeliefs, your whole peculiar plot;

     


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