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    The Collected Poems of Wallace Stevens

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      To smother the wry spirit’s misery.

      Inhale the purple fragrance. It becomes

      Almost a nigger fragment, a mystique

      For the spirit left helpless by the intelligence.

      There’s a moment in the year, Solange,

      When the deep breath fetches another year of life.

      METAMORPHOSIS

      Yillow, yillow, yillow,

      Old worm, my pretty quirk,

      How the wind spells out

      Sep - tem - ber.…

      Summer is in bones.

      Cock-robin’s at Caracas.

      Make o, make o, make o,

      Oto - otu - bre.

      And the rude leaves fall.

      The rain falls. The sky

      Falls and lies with the worms.

      The street lamps

      Are those that have been hanged,

      Dangling in an illogical

      To and to and fro

      Fro Niz - nil - imbo.

      CONTRARY THESES (I)

      Now grapes are plush upon the vines.

      A soldier walks before my door.

      The hives are heavy with the combs.

      Before, before, before my door.

      And seraphs cluster on the domes,

      And saints are brilliant in fresh cloaks.

      Before, before, before my door.

      The shadows lessen on the walls.

      The bareness of the house returns.

      An acid sunlight fills the halls.

      Before, before. Blood smears the oaks.

      A soldier stalks before my door.

      PHOSPHOR READING BY HIS OWN LIGHT

      It is difficult to read. The page is dark.

      Yet he knows what it is that he expects.

      The page is blank or a frame without a glass

      Or a glass that is empty when he looks.

      The greenness of night lies on the page and goes

      Down deeply in the empty glass…

      Look, realist, not knowing what you expect.

      The green falls on you as you look,

      Falls on and makes and gives, even a speech.

      And you think that that is what you expect,

      That elemental parent, the green night,

      Teaching a fusky alphabet.

      THE SEARCH FOR SOUND FREE FROM MOTION

      All afternoon the gramophone

      Parl-parled the West-Indian weather.

      The zebra leaves, the sea

      And it all spoke together.

      The many-stanzaed sea, the leaves

      And it spoke all together.

      But you, you used the word,

      Your self its honor.

      All afternoon the gramaphoon,

      All afternoon the gramaphoon,

      The world as word,

      Parl-parled the West-Indian hurricane.

      The world lives as you live,

      Speaks as you speak, a creature that

      Repeats its vital words, yet balances

      The syllable of a syllable.

      JUMBO

      The trees were plucked like iron bars

      And jumbo, the loud general-large

      Singsonged and singsonged, wildly free.

      Who was the musician, fatly soft

      And wildly free, whose clawing thumb

      Clawed on the ear these consonants?

      Who the transformer, himself transformed,

      Whose single being, single form

      Were their resemblances to ours?

      The companion in nothingness,

      Loud, general, large, fat, soft

      And wild and free, the secondary man,

      Cloud-clown, blue painter, sun as horn,

      Hill-scholar, man that never is,

      The bad-bespoken lacker,

      Ancestor of Narcissus, prince

      Of the secondary men. There are no rocks

      And stones, only this imager.

      CONTRARY THESES (II)

      One chemical afternoon in mid-autumn,

      When the grand mechanics of earth and sky were near,

      Even the leaves of the locust were yellow then,

      He walked with his year-old boy on his shoulder.

      The sun shone and the dog barked and the baby slept.

      The leaves, even of the locust, the green locust.

      He wanted and looked for a final refuge,

      From the bombastic intimations of winter

      And the martyrs à la mode. He walked toward

      An abstract, of which the sun, the dog, the boy

      Were contours. Cold was chilling the wide-moving swans.

      The leaves were falling like notes from a piano.

      The abstract was suddenly there and gone again.

      The negroes were playing football in the park.

      The abstract that he saw, like the locust-leaves, plainly:

      The premiss from which all things were conclusions,

      The noble, Alexandrine verve. The flies

      And the bees still sought the chrysanthemums’ odor.

      THE HAND AS A BEING

      In the first canto of the final canticle,

      Too conscious of too many things at once,

      Our man beheld the naked, nameless dame,

      Seized her and wondered: why beneath the tree

      She held her hand before him in the air,

      For him to see, wove round her glittering hair.

      Too conscious of too many things at once,

      In the first canto of the final canticle,

      Her hand composed him and composed the tree.

      The wind had seized the tree and ha, and ha,

      It held the shivering, the shaken limbs,

      Then bathed its body in the leaping lake.

      Her hand composed him like a hand appeared,

      Of an impersonal gesture, a stranger’s hand.

      He was too conscious of too many things

      In the first canto of the final canticle.

      Her hand took his and drew him near to her.

      Her hair fell on him and the mi-bird flew

      To the ruddier bushes at the garden’s end.

      Of her, of her alone, at last he knew

      And lay beside her underneath the tree.

      OAK LEAVES ARE HANDS

      In Hydaspia, by Howzen,

      Lived a lady, Lady Lowzen,

      For whom what is was other things.

      Flora she was once. She was florid

      A bachelor of feen masquerie,

      Evasive and metamorphorid.

      Mac Mort she had been, ago,

      Twelve-legged in her ancestral hells,

      Weaving and weaving many arms.

      Even now, the centre of something else,

      Merely by putting hand to brow,

      Brooding on centuries like shells.

      As the acorn broods on former oaks

      In memorials of Northern sound,

      Skims the real for its unreal,

      So she in Hydaspia created

      Out of the movement of few words,

      Flora Lowzen invigorated

      Archaic and future happenings,

      In glittering seven-colored changes,

      By Howzen, the chromatic Lowzen.

      EXAMINATION OF THE HERO IN A TIME OF WAR

      I

      Force is my lot and not pink-clustered

      Roma ni Avignon ni Leyden,

      And cold, my element. Death is my

      Master and, without light, I dwell. There

      The snow hangs heavily on the rocks, brought

      By a wind that seeks out shelter from snow. Thus

      Each man spoke in winter. Yet each man spoke of

      The brightness of arms, said Roma wasted

      In its own dirt, said Avignon was

      Peace in a time of peace, said Leyden

      Was always the other mind. The brightness

      Of arms, the will opposed to cold, fate

      In its cavern, wings subtler than any mercy,

      These were the psalter of their sybils.

     
    II

      The Got whome we serve is able to deliver

      Us. Good chemistry, good common man, what

      Of that angelic sword? Creature of

      Ten times ten times dynamite, convulsive

      Angel, convulsive shatterer, gun,

      Click, click, the Got whom we serve is able,

      Still, still to deliver us, still magic,

      Still moving yet motionless in smoke, still

      One with us, in the heaved-up noise, still

      Captain, the man of skill, the expert

      Leader, the creator of bursting color

      And rainbow sortilege, the savage weapon

      Against enemies, against the prester,

      Presto, whose whispers prickle the spirit.

      III

      They are sick of each old romance, returning,

      Of each old revolving dance, the music

      Like a euphony in a museum

      Of euphonies, a skin from Nubia,

      A helio-horn. How strange the hero

      To this accurate, exacting eye. Sight

      Hangs heaven with flash drapery. Sight

      Is a museum of things seen. Sight,

      In war, observes each man profoundly.

      Yes. But these sudden sublimations

      Are to combat what his exaltations

      Are to the unaccountable prophet or

      What any fury to its noble centre.

      IV

      To grasp the hero, the eccentric

      On a horse, in a plane, at the piano—

      At the piano, scales, arpeggios

      And chords, the morning exercises,

      The afternoon’s reading, the night’s reflection,

      That’s how to produce a virtuoso.

      The drill of a submarine. The voyage

      Beyond the oyster-beds, indigo

      Shadow, up the great sea and downward

      And darkly beside the vulcanic

      Sea-tower, sea-pinnacles, sea-mountain.

      The signal … The sea-tower, shaken,

      Sways slightly and the pinnacles frisson.

      The mountain collapses. Chopiniana.

      V

      The common man is the common hero.

      The common hero is the hero.

      Imprimatur. But then there’s common fortune,

      Induced by what you will: the entrails

      Of a cat, twelve dollars for the devil,

      A kneeling woman, a moon’s farewell;

      And common fortune, induced by nothing,

      Unwished for, chance, the merest riding

      Of the wind, rain in a dry September,

      The improvisations of the cuckoos

      In a clock-shop.… Soldier, think, in the darkness,

      Repeating your appointed paces

      Between two neatly measured stations,

      Of less neatly measured common-places.

      VI

      Unless we believe in the hero, what is there

      To believe? Incisive what, the fellow

      Of what good. Devise. Make him of mud,

      For every day. In a civiler manner,

      Devise, devise, and make him of winter’s

      Iciest core, a north star, central

      In our oblivion, of summer’s

      Imagination, the golden rescue:

      The bread and wine of the mind, permitted

      In an ascetic room, its table

      Red as a red table-cloth, its windows

      West Indian, the extremest power

      Living and being about us and being

      Ours, like a familiar companion.

      VII

      Gazette Guerrière. A man might happen

      To prefer L’Observateur de la Paix, since

      The hero of the Gazette and the hero

      Of L’Observateur, the classic hero

      And the bourgeois, are different, much.

      The classic changed. There have been many.

      And there are many bourgeois heroes.

      There are more heroes than marbles of them.

      The marbles are pinchings of an idea,

      Yet there is that idea behind the marbles,

      The idea of things for public gardens,

      Of men suited to public ferns … The hero

      Glides to his meeting like a lover

      Mumbling a secret, passionate message.

      VIII

      The hero is not a person. The marbles

      Of Xenophon, his epitaphs, should

      Exhibit Xenophon, what he was, since

      Neither his head nor horse nor knife nor

      Legend were part of what he was, forms

      Of a still-life, symbols, brown things to think of

      In brown books. The marbles of what he was stand

      Like a white abstraction only, a feeling

      In a feeling mass, a blank emotion,

      An anti-pathos, until we call it

      Xenophon, its implement and actor.

      Obscure Satanas, make a model

      Of this element, this force. Transfer it

      Into a barbarism as its image.

      IX

      If the hero is not a person, the emblem

      Of him, even if Xenophon, seems

      To stand taller than a person stands, has

      A wider brow, large and less human

      Eyes and bruted ears: the man-like body

      Of a primitive. He walks with a defter

      And lither stride. His arms are heavy

      And his breast is greatness. All his speeches

      Are prodigies in longer phrases.

      His thoughts begotten at clear sources,

      Apparently in air, fall from him

      Like chantering from an abundant

      Poet, as if he thought gladly, being

      Compelled thereto by an innate music.

      X

      And if the phenomenon, magnified, is

      Further magnified, sua voluntate,

      Beyond his circumstance, projected

      High, low, far, wide, against the distance,

      In parades like several equipages,

      Painted by mad-men, seen as magic,

      Leafed out in adjectives as private

      And peculiar and appropriate glory,

      Even enthroned on rainbows in the sight

      Of the fishes of the sea, the colored

      Birds and people of this too voluminous

      Air-earth—Can we live on dry descriptions,

      Feel everything starving except the belly

      And nourish ourselves on crumbs of whimsy?

      XI

      But a profane parade, the basso

      Preludes a-rub, a-rub-rub, for him that

      Led the emperor astray, the tom trumpets

      Curling round the steeple and the people,

      The elephants of sound, the tigers

      In trombones roaring for the children,

      Young boys resembling pastry, hip-hip,

      Young men as vegetables, hip-hip,

      Home and the fields give praise, hurrah, hip,

      Hip, hip, hurrah. Eternal morning…

      Flesh on the bones. The skeleton throwing

      His crust away eats of this meat, drinks

      Of this tabernacle, this communion,

      Sleeps in the sun no thing recalling.

      XII

      It is not an image. It is a feeling.

      There is no image of the hero.

      There is a feeling as definition.

      How could there be an image, an outline,

      A design, a marble soiled by pigeons?

      The hero is a feeling, a man seen

      As if the eye was an emotion,

      As if in seeing we saw our feeling

      In the object seen and saved that mystic

      Against the sight, the penetrating,

      Pure eye. Instead of allegory,

      We have and are the man, capable

      Of his brave quickenings, the human

      Accelerations that seem inhuman.

      XIII

      These letters of him
    for the little,

      The imaginative, ghosts that dally

      With life’s salt upon their lips and savor

      The taste of it, secrete within them

      Too many references. The hero

      Acts in reality, adds nothing

      To what he does. He is the heroic

      Actor and act but not divided.

      It is a part of his conception,

      That he be not conceived, being real.

      Say that the hero is his nation,

      In him made one, and in that saying

      Destroy all references. This actor

      Is anonymous and cannot help it.

      XIV

      A thousand crystals’ chiming voices,

      Like the shiddow-shaddow of lights revolving

      To momentary ones, are blended,

      In hymns, through iridescent changes,

      Of the apprehending of the hero.

      These hymns are like a stubborn brightness

      Approaching in the dark approaches

      Of time and place, becoming certain,

      The organic centre of responses,

      Naked of hindrance, a thousand crystals.

      To meditate the highest man, not

      The highest supposed in him and over,

      Creates, in the blissfuller perceptions,

      What unisons create in music.

      XV

      The highest man with nothing higher

      Than himself, his self, the self that embraces

      The self of the hero, the solar single,

      Man-sun, man-moon, man-earth, man-ocean,

      Makes poems on the syllable fa or

     


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