David Aaron, Steve Abbot, Jim Acheson, Dan Ackroyd, Douglas Adams, Margaret Adams, Pani Ahmadi-Moore, Simon Albrey, Nick Alder, Alan Aldridge, Molly Allen, Paul Allen, Woody Allen, Chuck Alverson, Wes Anderson, Tex Antonucci, Dave Appleby, Ron Arad, Arcade Fire, David Arquette, Peter & Wendy Asher, Julian Assange, Rutie Atsmon, Daniele Auber, Mick Audsley, Paul Auster, Richard Avedon, Tex Avery, George Ayoub, Jille Aziz, Oana Babes, Edward Baer, Giampaolo Bagala, Bill Bailey, Richard Bain, Kenny Baker, Joan Bakewell, Banksy, Andra Barbuica, Humphrey Barclay, Ota Bares, Ronnie Barker, Ellen Barkin, Patrick Barlow, Francesca Barra, Clare Barrett, Terry Baylor, Jim Beach, Lou Beach, John Beard, Emanuelle Béart, Hildegard Bechtler, Terry Bedford, Jeffrey Beecroft, Chris Beetles, Steve Begg, Tor Belfrage, Steve Bell, Larry Bell, Monica Bellucci, Hercules Bellville, Tarak Ben Ammar, Peter Bennett-Jones, Jonathan Benson, Aaron Bergeron, Stephen & Clara Berkoff, Hector Berlioz, Gianni & Marisa Berna, Bernini, John Berry, Chuck Berry, Derek & Pam Berryman, Bernardo Bertolucci, Paul Bettany, Chrissie Beveridge, Sanjeev Bhaskar, Peter Biziou, Preston Blair, William Blake, Julian Bleach, Martin Body, Raluca Bogda, James Bonas, Helena Bonham Carter, Connie Booth, Walerian Borowczyk, Borromini, Hieronymous Bosch, Rosa Bosch, Rob Bottin, Mel Bourne, Susan Boyle, Marlon Brando, Finn Brandt, Goran Bregovic, Kathleen Brennan, Jeff Bridges, Steve Bridgewater, Jim Broadbent, Barbara Broccoli, John Brockman, Richard Broke, Tim Brooke-Taylor, David Brown, Linda Bruce, Peter Brueghel, Brunelleschi, Rob Brydon, Paul Buckmaster, Luis Buñuel, Milly Burns, Tim Burton, Gary Busey, Kate Bush, Gaia Bussolati, Sid Caesar, Massimo Cantini Parrini, Peter Capaldi, Cristiana Capotondi, Jofre Caraben, Claudia Cardinale, Elaine Carew, Paul Carr, Lewis Carroll, Jenne Casarotto, Patrick Cassavetti, Loyd Catlett, Brian Catling, Pete Cavaciuti, Benvenuto Cellini, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Kirstin Chalmers, Lon Chaney, Charlie Chaplin, Graham Chapman, Val Charlton, Harry Chester, Luca Chiarva, Tamara Choi, Roger Christian, Gwendoline Christie, Ian Christie, Julie Christie, Bob Clampett, Nicky Clapp, Eric Clapton, Lee Cleary, John & Jenny Cleese, Carol Cleveland, Jonathan & Pauline Clyde, Joel & Ethan Coen, Paul Coker, Stephen Colbert, Lily Cole, Sean Connery, Nicholas Connolly, Billy & Pamela Connolly, Paule Constable, Richard Conway, Steve Coogan, Peter Cook, Wendy Cook, Ray Cooper, Francis Ford Coppola, Harry H. Corbett, Valentina Cortese, Clotilde Courau, Lucinda Cowell, Harriet Craven, Grover Crisp, David Cronenberg, Mackenzie Crook, Dave Crossley, Robert Crumb, Joanne Crump, Penelope Cruz, Barry Cryer, Alfonso Cuaron, Mitch Cullin, Adrian Curelea, Tim Curry, Uma Da Cunha, Roger Daltry, Matt Damon, Mychael & Jeff Danna, Louis Danvers, Lucy Darwin, Daumier, Marcus Davey, Dennis Davidson, Ray Davies, Mario Davignon, Jack Davis, David Day, Massimo De Luca, Robert De Niro, Chiara De Palo, Derek Deadman, Douglas Dean, Roger Dean, Bob Dearberg, Benicio Del Toro, Don DeLillo, Piero Della Francesca, Christi Dembrowski, Winston Dennis, Johnny Depp, Myrtle Devenish, Ron Devillier, Danny DeVito, Cameron Diaz, Philip K. Dick, Walt Disney, Malcolm Dixon, Paul Docherty, Stanley Donen, Martin Doone, Gustav Doré, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Michael Douglas, Ditch Doy, Yam Doyev, Bob Doyle, Margarita Doyle, Julian Doyle, Mike Drazen, Druillet, Christie Dubrinski, Damian Dudkiewicz, Kath Duggan, Francois Duhamel, Joe Dunton, Albert Dupontel, Joe Durden-Smith, Albrecht Dürer, Shelley Duvall, Guy Dyas, Bob Dylan, Jake & Fiona Eberts, Pierre Edelman, Edith McGuigan, Mike Edmonds, Ade Edmondson, Beth Edwards, Daniel Edwards, Mark Egerton, Sergei Eisenstein, Willy Elder, Derek Elwood, Oana Ene, Harry Enfield, Sergio Ercolessi, Max Ernst, José Luis Escolar, Kenny Everett, Penny Eyles, Bob Ezrin, Kate Fahey, Paloma Faith, Jimmy Fallon, Robert Farr, Colin Farrell, Michael Fassbender, Gail Fear, Marty Feldman, Federico Fellini, George Fenton, Claire Ferguson, Jodelle Ferland, Valerie Ferland, Dante Ferretti, Howard Feuer, Ralph Fiennes, Mike Figgis, Chuck Finch, Tony & Lesley Fish, Carrie Fisher, Serena Fiumi, Brendan Fletcher, Jürgen Flimm, Michael Forbes, Graham Ford, Roy Forge Smith, Forkbeard Fantasy, Milos Forman, Lisbeth Fouse, Stephen Frears, Stan Freberg, Dawn French, Don French, François Frey, Rupert Friend, Uri Fruchtmann, Stephen Fry, Keith Fulton, Neil Gaiman, Paul Gambaccini, Pablo Ganguli, Andy Garcia, Ed Gardner, David Garfath, Andrew Garfield, Norman Garwood, Matt Gauci, Gill Gayle, Frank Gehry, Larry Gelbart, Bob & Jeanne Geldolf, Steve Geller, Gina Gershon, Amy Gilliam, Beatrice Gilliam, Harry Gilliam, Holly Gilliam, James ‘Gill’ Gilliam, Scott & Susan Gilliam, Sherry Gilliam, All the Gilliams, Jean Giraud, Alan Glazer, Rodney Glenn, Bob Godfrey, Christophe Goffette, Jeff Goldner, John Goldstone, Bobcat Goldthwait, Valeria Golino, Caroline Goodall, John Goodwin, Edward Gorey, Hilton Goring, Frank Gorshin, Assheton Gorton, René Goscinny, Marcel Gotlib, Goya, Robert Graham, Keith Grant, Boris Grebenshchikov, Green Ginger, Kim Greist, Gerry Grennell, Terri-Jayne Griffin, Isobel Griffiths, Keith Griffiths, Tony Grisoni, Harold Gronenthal, Robert Grossman, Lee Grumett, Adrian Guerra, Sabrina Guinness, Christian Guinn, Craig Haagenson, John Hackney, Samuel Hadida, Victor Hadida, Nancy Haigh, Jim Hampton, Tim Hampton, Tomás Hanák, Robert Hansen, Alma Har’el, Bill Harmon, Ben Harper, Max Harper, Saga Harper, Ned & Megan Harper, Peter & Pamela Harper, Dhani Harrison, George & Olivia Harrison, Charles Hart, Moss Hart, Leah Hausman, Michael Havas, Václav Havel, Nicholas Hawksmoor, Harold Hayes, Alex Hayesmore, Polly Hayward, Lena Headey, Lucas Hedges, Joseph Heller, Duitch Helmer, Katherine Helmond, Andy Henery, Lenny Henry, Judy Henske, Jim Henson, Katy Hepburn, Joyce Herlihy, Norma Heyman, Jim & Gay Hickey, Debra Hill, Ellen Hillers, Hank Hinton, Peter Hoare, William Hogarth, Hokusai, Roger Holden, Buck Holland, Bob Hollow, Peter Hollywood, Ian & Sophie Holm, Nathan Holmes, Rachel Holroyd, Nicholas Horne, Alex Horowitz, Bob Hoskins, Emil Hostina, Tomoyasu Hotei, Kent Houston, John Howard Davies, John Howe, Hugh Hudson, Jeremy Hume, Barry Humphries, Tom Hunter, John Hurt, Anjelica Huston, Charmaine Husum, Eric & Tanya Idle, John & Sue Ignatius, Neil & Yvonne Innes, Ted Irwin, Eddie Izzard, Tracey Jacobs, Sharre Jacoby, Andre Jacqueman, Al Jaffee, Mick Jagger, Henry Jaglom, Anne James, Clive James, Fred Jannin, Ricky Jay, Michael Jeter, Penn Jillette, Elton John, Nick Jolly, Bill Jones, Chuck Jones, Sally Jones, Simon Jones, Terry & Anna Jones, Scott Joplin, Neil Jordan, Phill Jupitus, Jon Kamen, Michael Kamen, Shekhar Kapur, Henrik Karlberg, Kat Krazy, Lindsay Katina, Charlie Kaufman, Dena Kaye, Ian Kelly, Jim Keltner, Mel Kenyon, Mark Kermode, Cookie Kershaw, Beatrice Kessi, Jeremy King, Lindy King, Denis Kitchen, Max Klinger, Charles Knode, Harry Knowles, Ernie Kovacs, Jirí Králík, Paul Krassner, Kai Krause, Beatrice Kruger, Stanley Kubrick, Toyohara Kunichika, Utagawa Kunisada, Utagawa Kuniyoshi, Akira Kurosawa, Gary Kurtz, Adele Kurtzman, Elizabeth Kurtzman, Harvey Kurtzman, Meredith Kurtzman, Pete Kurtzman, Emir Kusturica, Jean Labadie, Richard & Ann LaGravenese, Rowan Laidlaw, Irene Lamb, John Landis, Fritz Lang, Chris Langham, Erica Langmuir, Peter Langs, June Lanterman, John Latimer, Jude Law, John Le Mesurier, Jane Leany, Evgeny Lebedev, Heath Ledger, Stan Lee, Tom Lehrer, David Leland, John Lennon, Annie Lennox, Felix Lepadatu, Lerner & Loewe, Richard Lester, Kathy Lette, Barry Levinson, Gary Levinson, Art Lewis, Nancy Lewis, Sandy & Sarah Lieberson, Katrina Lindsay, Ric Lipson, Laurie Lipton, Tomas Liska, Csaba Lökös, Richard Loncraine, Peter Lord, Richard Lotts, Lyle Lovett, Victor Lownes, George Lucas, Mario Luraschi, Hamish MacInnes, Alexander Mackendrick, Louise & Ray Mackintosh, Ian MacNaughton, Don Macpherson, Gergely Madaras, Elio Maiello, Roberto Malerba, Dario Marianelli, Antonio Mariotti, Chris Marker, Pippa Markham, Aaron Marsden, Gabriella Martinelli, Groucho Marx, Anastasia Masaro, Nick & Nettie Mason, John Massey, Jack Mathews, Henri Matisse, Simon McBurney, Paul McCartney, Winsor McCay, Luke McCoubrey, Bob McDill, George McDill, Alex McDowell, Dave McGiffert, Dave McKean, Raymond McKelvey, Charles McKeown, Steve McLaughlin, Larry McMurtry, Janet McTeer, Jay Meagher, Georges Méliès, George Melly, Chris Meloni, Mel Metcalfe, Natascha Metherell, Arnon Milchan, Ian Miles, Linda Miles, Kenny Miller, William Miller, Ray Millichope, Spike Milligan, Fred Milstein, Helen Mirren, Eleanor Mondale, Sarah Monzani, Keith Moon, Alan Moore, Dudley Moore, Mike Moran, Bobby Moresco, David Morgan, David Morse, Art Mortimer, Samantha Morton, Tamzen Moulding, Peter Mountain, Marco Mueller, Frank Muir, Peter Mullan, Peter Mumford, Cillian Mur
phy, Bill Murray, Gordon & Stella Murray, Paula Murrihy, Laila Nabulsi, Michael & Carolyn Naish, Joe Napolitano, Vince Narduzzo, Constantine Nasr, Boris Nawratil, Liam Neeson, Ted Nemeth, Franco Nero, John Neville, Patrick Newall, Mike Newell, Paul Newman, Harry Nilsson, Yuki Noguchi, David Nord, Torquil Norman, Maxime Nourissat, Michael Nyman, Denis O’Brien, Derek O’Connor, Denise O’Dell, Lynda Obst, Bill Oddie, Alan Odle, Keith Olberman, Max & Jackie Oliver, Tim Ollive, Julia Ormand, Gabriele Oricchio, Steve Otano, Frank Oz, Al Pacino, Rachel Palin, Tom Palin, Will Palin, Michael & Helen Palin, Nicholas Pallesen, Petr Palous, Basil Pao, Vanessa Paradis, Nick Park, Alan Parker, Trey Parker, Van Dyke Parks, Beatrix Pasztor, Bill Paterson, Phil Patterson, Omar Paxson, Nicola Pecorini, Barbara Pelligrini, David & Janet Peoples, Louis Pepe, Gabriella Pescucci, Hazel Pethig, Lloyd Phillips, Tom Phillips, Joaquin Phoenix, Piranesi, Brad Pitt, Jim Plannette, Ian & Marianne Pleeth, Christopher Plummer, Amanda Plummer, Bill Plympton, Carlo Poggioli, Roman Polanski, Patricia Poienaru, Sarah Polley, Slava & Yelena Polunin, Adrian Popa, Adrian Popescu, Nic Powell, Sandy Powell, Michael Powell, Roger & Erica Pratt, Monique Prudhomme, Jonathan Pryce, Richard Pryor, John Ptak, Chris Purves, Jack Purvis, David Puttnam, Ingo Putze, Stephen & Timothy Quay, Don Quixote, Steve Rabineau, Arthur Rackham, Michael & Emma Radford, Tommy Raeburn, Joseph Raisi-Varzaneh, Ken Ralston, Rankin, Jack Rapke, Dave Rappaport, Paul Rassam, Odilon Redon, Oliver Reed, Rémi Renoux, Matthew Reynolds, Lucille Rhodes, Christina Ricci, Christine Rice, Keith Richards, Ian Richardson, Ralph Richardson, Deborah Ricketts, Alan Rickman, Bradley Roast, Glenys Roberts, Geoffrey Robertson, W. Heath Robinson, Jean Rochefort, Roy Rodhouse, Marcus & Hattie Rooke, Sebastian Rose, Tiny Ross, Rosto, Tim Roth, Arnold Roth, Giuseppe Rotunno, Chuck Roven, Mercedes Ruehl, Pat Rushin, Willie Rushton, Ken Russell, Nola Safro, Soupy Sales, Vinicius Salles, Crispian Sallis, Mark Samuelson, Jennifer Saunders, Adrien Sauvage, Pietro Scalia, Gerald Scarfe, Maria Schell, Fred Schepisi, Debbie Schindler, Volker Schlöndorff, Julian Schnabel, Annabel Schofield, John Schofield, Thelma Schoonmaker, Thomas Schühly, Schuiten, Marty Scorsese, Baltimore Scott, Ridley Scott, Roger Scott, Ronald Searle, Peter Sellers, Daniele Sepe, Irv Sepkowitz, Andy Serkis, Penny Service, Dr Seuss, Kiran Shah, Senna Shanti, Ivan Sharrock, Harry Shearer, Michael Sheen, Sid Sheinberg, Theresa Shell, Gilbert Shelton, Stacey Sher, Jodi Shields, Dave Shostac, Linda Siefert, Joel Siegel, George Siena, Mike Silcock, Joel Silver, Margery Simkin, Ros Simon, Pete Sinclair, Shel Siverstein, Angelo Smimmo, Randy Smith, David Soar, Michele Soavi, Steven Soderbergh, Mike Solinger, Sergio Solli, Bart Soroczynski, Bill Spahic, Nicky Spence, Lizzie Spender, Dave Sproxton, Morgan Spurlock, Michael Spyres, Harry Dean Stanton, Ringo Starr, Alison Steadman, Ralph Steadman, Maggie Steed, Jasna Stefanovic, Gloria Steinem, Karen Stetler, Eve Stewart, Bob Stilwell, Sting, Matt Stone, Tom Stoppard, Peter Stormare, Samantha Storr, Madeleine Stowe, Phil Stubbs, Trudie Styler, Ken Sullet, Graham Sutton, John Swinnerton, Tilda Swinton, Dorka Tamás, Quentin Tarantino, Shahla Tarrant, Bertrand Tavernier, Yvette Taylor, Derek Taylor, Alison Telfer, François Testory, David Thewlis, Mélanie Thierry, Jeremy Thomas, Neville Thompson, Hunter S. Thompson, Uma Thurman, David Ticotin, Jennifer Tilly, Micky Titchmarsh, David Tomblin, Eric Tomlinson, Leigh Took, Pete Townsend, Verne Troyer, Mark Twain, Jan Unger, Tomi Ungerer, Jaco Van Dormael, Nyla Van Ingen, Gertrude Vance, All the Vances, Stan Vanderbeek, Peter Vaughan, Simona Vescovi, Pascal Vicidomini, Caroline Vie, Bill Vince, Jean-Pierre Vincent, Monica Vitti, Max von Sydow, Dick Vosburgh, Bruce Wagner, Tom Waits, Lesley Walker, Max Wall, David Foster Wallace, Carol Waller, Sarah Walley, Kevin Walsh, Christoph Waltz, David Warner, Craig Warnock, Dave Warren, Peter Watson, Ruby Wax, Simon Wegrzyn, Paula Weinstein, Julie Weiss, Orson Welles, Colin & Sherry West, Natasha Westlake, Bill Weston, Maggie Weston, Tom & Dorothy Weston, Ben Whishaw, Delphine White, Michael White, Willard White, Karen Wikstrand, Billy Wilder, Marsha Williams, Richard Williams, Robin Williams, Bruce Willis, Corinne Winters, Jonathan Winters, Ronnie Wood, Wally Wood, Joanne Woodward, Wendy Worth, Frank Lloyd Wright, Jerry Yester, Taiso Yoshitoshi, Yelena Zagrevskaya, Dick Zanuck, Frank & Gail Zappa, Karel Zeman, Robert Zemeckis, Edoardo Zuchetti . . . and finally, the most philosophically influential of them all, Mel Brooks and his 2000 Year Old Man.
References to images and captions are in bold.
9/11 attacks ref1, ref2
12 Monkeys (film) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
20th Century Fox ref1, ref2
ABC network ref1, ref2, ref3
Academy Awards ref1, ref2
Ackroyd, Dan ref1
Adventures of Baron Munchausen, The (film) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
airbrushing ref1
Albert Einstein Story, The (animation) ref1
Aldridge, Alan ref1
Algonquin Hotel ref1, ref2
All This and World War III (film) ref1
Allen, Woody ref1, ref2, ref3
Alverson, Chuck ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
And Now for Something Completely Different (film) ref1
Andrews, Julie ref1, ref2
animation ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
and Monty Python ref1, ref2, ref3
anti-war demonstrations ref1
At Last the 1948 Show (TV show) ref1
Barclay, Humphrey ref1
Barker, Ronnie ref1
Barkin, Ellen ref1
Baron Pràsil (film) ref1
BBC, the ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Beatles, The ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8; see also Harrison, George
Bedford, Terry ref1
Bell, Larry ref1
Benvenuto Cellini (opera) ref1
Beware of the Elephants (animation) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Beyond the Fringe (show) ref1
Bible, the ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Blade Runner (film) ref1, ref2
Blanc, Mel ref1
bond companies ref1
Booth, Connie ref1
Bosch, Hieronymus ref1
Brakhage, Stan ref1
Brand New Monty Python Bok, The (book) ref1
Brando, Marlon ref1
Brazil (film) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
and making of ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Breughel, Pieter ref1
Bridges, Jeff ref1, ref2
Brooke-Taylor, Tim ref1
Brothers Grimm, The (film) ref1, ref2
budgeting ref1, ref2
Burton, Richard ref1
Burton, Tim ref1
Bush, George W ref1, ref2, ref3
Bute, Mary Ellen ref1
Caesar, Sid ref1, ref2, ref3
CalArts ref1, ref2
California ref1, ref2; see also Los Angeles
Cambridge Circus (show) ref1
Cambridge University ref1, ref2, ref3
Camelot (show) ref1
Camp Roosevelt ref1
Carson/Roberts ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
cartoons ref1, ref2, ref3
censorship ref1
Century City police riot ref1, ref2, ref3
Chandler, Dorothy ref1
Chaney, Lon ref1, ref2
Chaplin, Charlie ref1
Chapman, Graham ref1, ref2, ref3
Charlton, Val ref1
cheerleading ref1
Cheney, Dick ref1
Chester, Harry ref1
Chevrolet car plant ref1, ref2
children ref1
Christmas Card (animation) ref1
cinema ref1, ref2, ref3
circuses ref1
civil rights movement ref1, ref2
Cleese, John ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Cleveland, Carol ref1
Clockwork Orange, A (film) ref1
Clyde Beatty circus ref1
Cocktail People, The (book) ref1, ref2, ref3
Coker, Paul ref1
Cold War ref1
Cole, Lily ref1
comedy ref1, ref2
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nbsp; comic books ref1, ref2, ref3
communism ref1, ref2
computer games ref1
Connery, Sean ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Cooper, Ray ref1, ref2
Corbett, Harry H ref1
Countess from Hong Kong, A (film) ref1
Cox, Alex ref1
Crimson Permanent Assurance, The (segment) ref1
Crosby, David ref1
Crossley, Dave ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Crumb, Robert ref1, ref2, ref3
Cry of the Banshee (film) ref1
Cryer, Barry ref1
Curtis, Tony ref1
Damnation of Faust, The (opera) ref1
Damon, Matt ref1, ref2
Dave Clark Five ref1
Davis, Jack ref1
De Niro, Robert ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Del Toro, Benicio ref1, ref2, ref3
Delfont, Bernard ref1
Depp, Johnny ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Diaz, Cameron ref1
Dick, Philip K ref1
Disney, Walt ref1
Disneyland ref1, ref2
Do Not Adjust Your Set (TV show) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Don Quixote see Man Who Killed Don Quixote, The
Don’t Make Waves (film) ref1, ref2
Doyle, Julian ref1
drawing ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
drugs ref1, ref2
Dunning, George ref1
Dylan, Bob ref1
Eastwood, Clint ref1
Edwards, Blake ref1
Edwards, Jimmy ref1
Egypt ref1
Eisenstein, Sergei ref1, ref2
El Cordobés ref1
Elder, Willy ref1, ref2
EMI ref1
Emperor Rosko ref1
England ref1, ref2; see also London
English National Opera ref1
Everett, Kenny ref1
Fang (journal) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5