Agent No. [>] (fake agent). See Gerbers, William
Agent No. [>] (fake agent), [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Agent No. [>] (fake agent), [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
Agent No. [>] (fake agent), [>]–[>]
Agent No. [>] (fake agent), [>], [>]
Agent No. [>] (fake agent), [>], [>], [>], [>]
Álvarez, Carmen Cilia: Pujol marries, [>], [>], [>]
Ambrose, Stephen: on Normandy invasion, [>]
“appointed scribes”: in deception operations, [>]–[>]
“Arabel.” See Pujol, Juan
“Artist.” See Jebsen, Johann
“Atlantic Wall”: and Normandy invasion, [>], [>], [>]
“Axis Sally,” [>]
Barcelona: Pujol as fugitive in, [>]–[>]
radical politics in, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
Republican control of, [>]
Bevan, John: and Plan Bodyguard, [>]
Bishop, Sarah, [>]
Bletchley Park: codebreakers at, [>], [>], [>], [>]
Blunt, Anthony: spies for Soviets, [>], [>], [>]
Bordeaux: as possible invasion site, [>]
Boulogne: as possible invasion site, [>]
Bristow, Desmond, [>], [>], [>]
background, [>]
debriefs Pujol, [>]–[>]
on Harris, [>], [>], [>]
in MI6, [>]–[>]
on Pujol, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]
British army: First Army, [>]
52nd Division, [>]
55th Division, [>]
A Force, [>], [>]
attitudes toward deception operations, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), [>], [>], [>]
British Expeditionary Force (BEF), [>], [>]
“Bronx” (Peruvian agent), [>]
Brooke, Sir Alan: and Normandy invasion, [>]
Brothers in the Aryan World Order, [>], [>]
“Brutus.” See Garby-Czerniawski, Roman
Buénaga, Roberto, [>]
Burgess, Guy, [>]
Calais: as primary invasion site, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
as target of fake invasion, [>], [>], [>]
Calvo, Luis: as German spy in London, [>]
Canadian army: 3rd Infantry Division, [>], [>]–[>], [>]
Canaris, Wilhelm: as head of Abwehr, [>], [>], [>]–[>]
Jebsen and, [>]
Kühlenthal as his protégé, [>]–[>]
Carlos (fake agent), [>]
Casablanca: Allies invade, [>]–[>], [>]
Casey, William: on Operation Cockade, [>]
Casino Royale (Fleming), [>]
Chalbaud, Carlos Delgado, [>]
chemical warfare: Abwehr’s interest in, [>]
Chislehurst Caves (London), [>]–[>], [>]
Churchill, Winston, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]
Araceli and, [>]
and deception operations, [>], [>]
and FUSAG, [>]–[>]
and Normandy invasion, [>], [>], [>]
and Operation Bodyguard, [>]–[>]
and Operation Cockade, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Clarke, Dudley, [>]
in deception operations, [>], [>]–[>]
codebreakers: at Bletchley Park, [>], [>], [>], [>]
and MI6, [>]–[>]
counterespionage. See deception operations
Counterfeit Spy, The (Delmer), [>]
Cowgill, Felix, [>]
Cramer, Hans von: duped in Operation Fortitude, [>]–[>]
currency smuggling: Pujol and, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]
Daily Telegraph, [>]
D-Day. See Normandy invasion (1944)
deception operations. See also espionage; intelligence
Abwehr’s shortcomings in, [>]
“appointed scribes” in, [>]–[>]
bluff and double bluff in, [>]
bureaucracy and complications in, [>]–[>]
Churchill and, [>], [>]
Clarke in, [>], [>]–[>]
Eisenhower and, [>], [>], [>]
failures among, [>]
Lumby and, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Masterman and, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
military’s attitudes toward, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
in Normandy invasion (1944), [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>] (See also Operation Bodyguard; Operation Fortitude)
Ops (B), [>]
psywar compared to, [>]–[>]
Pujol trained in, [>]–[>]
Strangeways and, [>]–[>]
techniques of, [>]–[>]
Twenty (“XX”) Committee in, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Wheatley and, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
Wolseley on, [>]
Dehn, Paul, [>]
Delmer, Sefton, [>]
The Counterfeit Spy, [>]
Devers, Jacob: and Operation Cockade, [>]
Dieppe Raid (1942), [>]
disinformation. See deception operations
double-agent system: code names in, [>], [>]–[>]
financing of, [>]
Jebsen endangers, [>], [>]
MI5 manages, [>]–[>], [>]
Mills and, [>]
nature of, [>]–[>]
as soap opera, [>]
use of “chicken feed” in, [>]
doublecross system. See deception operations; double-agent system; Twenty (“XX”) Committee
Dover: oil-storage facility at, [>]–[>]
Dunkirk evacuation (1940), [>], [>], [>], [>]
Edinburgh, Duke of: and Pujol, [>]
Eisenhower, Dwight D.: and deception operations, [>], [>], [>]
and FUSAG, [>]
on Hitler, [>]
on importance of Operation Fortitude, [>]
and Normandy invasion, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]
on Pujol’s success, [>]
England: Abwehr operations in, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]
Abwehr rushes agents to, [>]
Araceli brought to, [>]–[>]
Germany’s proposed invasion of, [>], [>]
Luftwaffe targets trains in, [>]–[>]
Popov offers services to, [>]
Pujol fakes messages from, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
Pujol offers services to, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]
Pujol smuggled into, [>]–[>], [>]
Pujol’s ignorance of, [>], [>]–[>]
Roenne analyzes intelligence on, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
supposed Nazi sympathizers in, [>]
treatment of enemy spies in, [>]–[>], [>]
wartime policy on Spain, [>]
espionage. See also deception operations; intelligence
Araceli involved in, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]
German military attitudes toward, [>]
Hitler’s attitude toward, [>], [>], [>]
Lisbon as center for, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
philosophy of, [>]–[>]
Pujol drawn to, [>], [>], [>]
Estoril Casino, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Exercise Fabius, [>]–[>]
Exercise Tiger: Germans attack, [>]
Falangists: Pujol refuses to join, [>]
“Federico.” See Knappe-Ratey, Friedrich
Feindbild, [>], [>]
Fernández, Dionisio, [>], [>]
First United States Army Group (FUSAG): Churchill and, [>]–[>]
Eisenhower and, [>]
fake Order of Battle, [>]–[>]
George VI and, [>]
Harris and, [>]
Hollis and, [>]
Luftwaffe reacts to, [>]–[>]
Montgomery and, [>], [>]
oil-storage facility at Dover, [>]–[>]
in Operation Fortitude, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]
Patton commands, [>], [>]
props, illusions, and special effects, [
>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]
Pujol and, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Strangeways and, [>], [>], [>], [>]
Five Graves to Cairo (film), [>]–[>]
Fleming, Ian: Casino Royale, [>]
Foley, Frank, [>]–[>]
Forschungsamt: wiretapping operations, [>]–[>]
France: Abwehr operations in, [>]–[>]
Franco, Francisco, [>], [>]
and Abwehr, [>]
repressive regime of, [>], [>]–[>]
revolts against Spanish Republican government, [>]–[>]
supports Hitler, [>]–[>]
Funkhouser, William: in Normandy invasion, [>]–[>]
“Garbo.” See Pujol, Juan
Garby-Czerniawski, Roman (“Brutus”), [>], [>]
and Operation Fortitude, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]
García Guijarro, Mercedes, [>]–[>], [>]
gas masks: Abwehr researches, [>]
Gaudí, Antonio, [>]
George VI: and FUSAG, [>]
Gerbers, William (Agent No. 2), [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
German army: 1st Panzer Corps, [>]
1st Panzer Division, [>], [>]–[>]
2nd Panzer Division, [>], [>]–[>]
Seventh Army, [>], [>]
12th SS Division, [>]
Fifteenth Army, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
21st Panzer Division, [>], [>]–[>]
85th Infantry Division, [>]
116th Panzer Division, [>], [>]
Afrika Korps, [>]
Foreign Armies West, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Panzer Lehr Division, [>], [>]
Germany: awards Pujol the Iron Cross, [>]–[>], [>]
begins World War II, [>]
controls Spain, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
identifies Operation Cockade as fake, [>]–[>]
invades Netherlands, [>]
occupation of Norway, [>], [>]
occupies Europe, [>], [>]
prepares for Normandy invasion, [>]
proposed invasion of England, [>]
Pujol fears revenge by, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
Pujol offers services to, [>]–[>]
Pujol tries to influence surrender of, [>]–[>]
treatment of enemy spies in, [>]
Gestapo, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]
González Carballo, Araceli. See Pujol, Araceli
Great Britain. See England
Greece: as possible invasion site, [>]
Greene, Graham: Our Man in Havana, [>]
Haines, Charles: as wireless operator, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]
Halder, Franz, [>]
Harmer, Christopher, [>]–[>], [>]
and Operation Fortitude, [>], [>]
Portrait of Juan, [>]
Harris, Tommy (“Jesus”), [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
as artist and dealer, [>], [>], [>]–[>]
awarded OBE, [>]
background, [>]–[>]
Bristow on, [>], [>], [>]
celebrates Normandy invasion, [>]–[>]
and FUSAG, [>]
Jaume and, [>], [>], [>]
Jewish background, [>]
killed in auto accident, [>]
on Kühlenthal, [>]
marital problems, [>], [>]
network of imaginary agents, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
and Operation Cockade, [>], [>]
and Operation Fortitude, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Philby on, [>]
psychological effects of the war on, [>]–[>]
on Pujol, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Pujol on, [>]
as Pujol’s case officer, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
and Pujol’s marital problems, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
receives OBE, [>]
retires to Mallorca, [>]–[>]
sells artworks through Pujol, [>]–[>]
and split in German High Command, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
suspected of spying for Soviets, [>]–[>], [>]
Hesketh, Roger Fleetwood-: and Operation Bodyguard, [>]
on Pujol’s success, [>]
Himmler, Heinrich, [>]
as mystic and spiritualist, [>]
Hitler, Adolf: attitude toward espionage, [>], [>], [>]
Eisenhower on, [>]
Franco supports, [>]–[>]
issues Nacht und Nebel directive, [>]
and Japan, [>]
and Normandy invasion, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
and Operation Cockade, [>]
and Operation Fortitude, [>]–[>]
Pujol and, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
and Russian front, [>], [>], [>]
sense of infallibility, [>]–[>]
use of intelligence, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
HMS Hawkins, [>]
HMS Illustrious, [>]
HMS Indefatigable, [>], [>]
HMS King George V, [>]
Hoare, Sir Samuel, [>]
Hollis, Sir Leslie: and FUSAG, [>]
Holt, Thaddeus, [>], [>]
Hoover, J. Edgar: Pujol meets, [>], [>]–[>]
Household, Geoffrey: Rogue Male, [>]
Howard, Leslie: death of, [>]
I. G. Farben: works with Abwehr, [>]
Ingersoll, Ralph: and Operation Fortitude, [>]
ink, secret, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
intelligence. See also deception operations; espionage
British manpower shortage in, [>]–[>]
German recruitment in, [>]–[>]
Hitler’s use of, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
ineptness and ignorance in, [>]–[>]
Pujol’s ignorance of, [>]–[>]
types and personalities among agents, [>]–[>], [>]
Ismay, Sir Hastings: and Normandy invasion, [>]
James, M. E. Clifton: impersonates Montgomery, [>]–[>]
Japan: Hitler and, [>]
Jaume, Andreu: and Harris, [>], [>], [>]
Jebsen, Johann (“Artist”): as Abwehr agent, [>]
arrested, [>]
and Canaris, [>]
capture threatens Pujol, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]
friendship with Popov, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]
imprisoned at Sachsenhausen, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
and MI5, [>]–[>]
SD and, [>]–[>]
Selzer executes, [>]
Jodl, Alfred: and Abwehr, [>], [>]
and Normandy invasion, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Karsthoff, Ludovico von, [>]–[>]
Keitel, Wilhelm: on Operation Fortitude, [>]
Kenyon-Jones, William (“Cheese”), [>]
KLM steward (fake agent), [>], [>], [>]
Knappe-Ratey, Friedrich (“Federico”), [>]–[>], [>], [>]
in hiding, [>]
Pujol dupes, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
as Pujol’s handler, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]
Kreisler, Edward: Araceli marries, [>], [>]
Kreisler, Tamara, [>]
Krummacher, Friedrich Adolf: and Normandy invasion, [>]
Kühlenthal, Karl-Erich (“Don Pablo”), [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
as Canaris’s protégé, [>]–[>]
Harris on, [>]
in hiding, [>]–[>], [>]
and Pujol’s “cake job,” [>]
on Pujol’s worth, [>]–[>]
Ladd, Mickey, [>]
Lazar, Hans: controls Spanish press, [>]
Le Portel (France): destroyed in Operation Cockade, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
prepares for Normandy invasion, [>]–[>]
&nb
sp; Leissner, Wilhelm, [>]
Liddell, Guy, [>], [>]–[>]
marital problems of, [>]
and Operation Fortitude, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]
and Operation Vendetta, [>]
and Pujol’s marital problems, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]
Lisbon: Abwehr operations in, [>]
as center for espionage, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
flights to London, [>]–[>]
MI6 operations in, [>], [>]
OSS operations in, [>]–[>]
Pujol undercover in, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]
London: Calvo spies in, [>]
flights to Lisbon, [>]–[>]
V-[>] attacks on, [>]–[>]
wartime life in, [>]–[>]
London Times: in Operation Fortitude, [>]
Lufthansa: works with Abwehr, [>]
Luftwaffe, [>], [>], [>]
attacks Lisbon–London flights, [>]–[>]
reacts to FUSAG, [>]–[>]
targets English trains, [>]–[>]
Lumby, Fritz: and deception operations, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Maclean, Donald: spies for Soviets, [>], [>]
Macleod, Roderick: and Operation Fortitude, [>]
Madrid: Abwehr operations in, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Pujol in, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
Pujol returns to, [>]–[>]
Mallorca: Harris retires to, [>]–[>]
Malta: importance to Allies, [>]–[>]
Mason-Macfarlane, Sir Noel, [>]–[>]
Masterman, John Cecil, [>]
and deception operations, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
on German intelligence, [>]
heads Twenty (“XX”) Committee, [>], [>]
and Operation Fortitude, [>]
An Oxford Tragedy, [>]
on Pujol’s success, [>]
Metz, Lothar, [>]
MI5, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]
analyzes Abwehr’s thinking, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]
Araceli and, [>], [>]
Araceli threatens, [>]–[>], [>]
Camp 020, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]
considers using Pujol against Soviet Union, [>]–[>]
Jebsen and, [>]–[>]
manages double-agent system, [>]–[>], [>]
and officers’ marital problems, [>], [>]–[>]
and Operation Fortitude, [>], [>], [>]
and Pujol’s fake intelligence, [>], [>], [>], [>]
MI6, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Abwehr attempts to infiltrate, [>]
begins researching Pujol, [>]
Bristow in, [>]–[>]
codebreakers and, [>]–[>]
and defecting Abwehr agents, [>]
and Mussolini, [>]
operations in Lisbon, [>], [>]
Philby in, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
in St. Albans, [>]–[>]
Section D, [>]
Section V, [>]–[>]
and V-[>] attacks, [>]
Middle East: as possible invasion site, [>