moats
movies, plays, and programs mentioned: Basic Instinct; Carmen; Cheers; The Creation; The Greatest Show on Earth; The Lion King; A Midsummer Night’s Dream; Misery; The Osbournes; Silence of the Lambs; Survivor; Take the Money and Run; Wild Kingdom; Willard; The World According to Garp
Mzima Springs
naturalism, in exhibit design. See exhibits, naturalistic
necropsy
nursery care. See also maternal neglect; milk
nutrition; birds; calcium/phosphorus; feather coloration; Nutrition Advisory Group (NAG); research; vitamin deficiency. See also feeding
organizations, groups, and institutions mentioned: American Association of Zoo Keepers; American Association of Zoo Veterinarians (AAZV); American College of Zoological Medicine (ACZM); American Museum of Natural History; American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA); American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA); British Veterinary Zoological Association, (BVZA); Conservation Breeding Specialists Group (CBSG); Carnasius College; Center for Reproduction of Endangered Species (CRES); Colorado State University; Colored Orphan Asylum; Contraception Center (St. Louis Zoo); Denver Museum of Natural History; European Association of Zoos and Aquariums (EAZA); Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC); International Species Information System (ISIS); International Union of Directors of Zoological Gardens; Michigan State University; National Aeronautical and Space Administration (NASA); National Geographic Society; Nutritional Advisory Group (NAG); People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA); Penrose Laboratory of Comparative Pathology; South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks Dept.; United States Department of Agriculture (USDA); Virginia Theological Seminary and College; World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA); World Conservation Union (WCU); Works Progress Administration (WPA); Zoo Check
Panama-California Exposition
pandas; in China; San Diego Zoo
pathology; Harlan Brooks; Lynn Griner; necropsy vs. autopsy
Penrose Laboratory of Comparative Pathology
people and personalities mentioned; Mark Aitken; Carl Akeley; Woody Allen; John Aspinall; Dr. Rollin Baker; A.D. Bartlett; Belle Benchley; Ota Benga; Kurt Benirschke; Dr. Kenneth Bentley; Bob; Sonny Bono; William Bridges; Phil Bronstein; Frank Buck; Gordon Burghardt; Dr. Johann Büttikofer; Buzzi Buzikowski; George Carlin; Johnny Carson; Dr. Rachel Carson; Clyde; Dr. William Conway; Lee Crandall; Rodney Dangerfield; Charles Darwin; Miss Kay Dillenbeck; Paul B. DuChaillu; Gerald Durrell; Joan Embery; Dr. David Fagan; Charlie Faust; Dr. David Fleay; Nate Flesness; Dr. Diane Fossey; Jim Fowler; Dr. Herbert Fox; Dr. Frankenstein; Axel Gautier; Dr. Jane Goodall; Carl Hagenbeck; Gen. Alexander Haig; David Hancocks; Dr. Heini Hediger; Charlton Heston; Dr. William Hornaday; Roy Horn; Betty Hutton; Dr. Dale Jamieson; Jeremy; Steven Joines; Marvin L. Jones; Tom Jones; Michael Jordan; Mohammed Khaja; Hannibal Lector; Dr. Ralph Lewin; Carolus Linnaeus; Kenton C. Lint; Dr. Moses Maimonides; Dr. Terry Maple; Dr. Hal Markowitz; Matthew McDaid; Gerald McGrew; Gordon Mills; Murray; Jamie O’Boyle; “Red” Palmer; Helmut Pechlaner; Dr. Charles B. Penrose; Marlin Perkins; Andy Rooney; Elwin R. Sanborn; Ellen Browning Scripps; Siegfried and Roy; Dr. Ulysses S. Seal; Dr. Hans Selye; Dr. Seuss; Trevor Smith; Mark Spitz; Dr. Charles Spooner; Jimmy Stewart; Brian Stocks; Sharon Stone; Jim Thorpe; Tiger Lady; Dr. Duane Ullrey; Frederick Ulmer; Eugene J. Walters; Dr. Harry Wegeforth; Dr. Marcus Welby; Bob Wilson; Steven Wise; Richard Wolfe; Steve Wynn; Robert Young
personnel, zoo: animal trainers; architects; bean counters; bus drivers; curators; directors; docents; food service; gardeners; gift shop; groundskeepers; hospital keepers; janitors; keepers; maintenance; marketing; nursery attendants; public relations; security; trustees. See also veterinarians, zoo
pest control
photography, in zoos
physical examination
physical restraint
Plum Island, New York
precautionary principle
preventive medicine. See also holistic medicine; husbandry; pathology
publications referenced: Animal Liberation; Animal Underworld; Animal Welfare Act; Annual Report on Conservation and Science; (AZA); A Bibliography of References to Diseases of Wild Mammals and Birds; Bring ’em Back Alive; Comparative Pathology and Pathological Anatomy of Mammals and Birds; Diseases in Wild Animals and Birds; Exploration and Adventures in Equatorial Africa; Gathering of Animals—an Unconventional History of the New York Zoological Society; Gorillas in the Mist; In Brightest Africa; Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Animal Medicine; Life With the Chimpanzees; Mammals in Captivity; My Life in a Man-Made Jungle; Nature; National Geographic; New York Times; New York Zoological Society Bulletin; Newsweek; Parade Magazine; The Psychology and Behavior of Animals in Circuses and Zoo; Punch; San Diego Union-Tribune; Silent Spring; Stress of Life; Systema Naturae; Telegraph (London); Washington Times; Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine; Zoo Biology; Der Zoologische Garten; ZOONOOZ Magazine
rat cams
reintroductions, animal; American bison; Arabian oryx; California condor; chimpanzee; golden lion marmoset; problems with
reproduction: collaborative programs for; contraception; inbreeding. See also surplus animals
research
restraint of animals. See also anesthesia; drugs
Ringling Brothers Circus
roadside zoos
safety. See also safety cage
safety cage
Salton Sea
San Diego Chargers
San Diego Zoo
San Diego Zoo Hospital
San Diego Wild Animal Park
Sea World
seniority
shipping animals
Smithsonian Institution. See also zoos/parks, Front Royal Conservation Research Center
snakes
spokespersons, zoo
steroids
stress
suicides, in zoos
surplus animals
Tijuana, Mexico
tranquilizer guns. See also anesthesia; animal-capture equipment; drugs; medical procedures/problems, immobilization
trustees, zoo
United States Congress
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
“Urban Man”
vandalism/mischief. See also behavior, of visitors
veterinarians, zoo; Wilbur Amand; W. Reid Blair; Mitchell Bush; William Conklin; Lester Fisher; Jim Foster; Murray E. Fowler; Clint Gray; Lynn Griner; Patricia O’Connor Halloran; Werner Heuschele; Gus Knudson; Erich Maschgan; Frank Miller; Jim Oosterhuis; Max Schmidt; Charles R. Schroeder; Charles J. Sedgwick; Lucy Spelman; Charles Spooner; Joel Wallach; David Weinland; W. Youatt
visitors
vivisection. See also animal rights/welfare
Wgasa Bush Line Railroad
wildlife
wildlife conservation parks
Wildlife Conservation Society,
Works Progress Administration (WPA)
World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA)
World Wildlife Fund
Yellowstone National Park
zoo administration
Zoo Check
zoological medicine
zoological societies
Zoological Society of San Diego
zoological theater. See also exhibits
zoonoses
“zoo nuts”
zoo personnel. See personnel, zoo
zoos/parks: Animal Kingdom; Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum; Artis Zoo; Baltimore Zoo; Basel Zoo; Berlin Zoo; Birmingham Zoo; Bramble Park Zoo; Bridgeport Zoo; Bronx Zoo; Brookfield Zoo; Brownsville Zoo; Bucharest Zoo; Buffalo Zoo; Busch Gardens; Central Park Zoo; Cheyenne Mountain Zoo; Cincinnati Zoo; Cleveland Zoo; Columbus Zoo; Denver Zoo; Detroit Zoo; Fort Worth Zoo; Frankfurt Zoo; Fresno Zoo; Front Royal Conservation Research Center; Hagenbeck Tierpark; Indianapolis Zoo; Jardin de
s Plantes; Jersey Zoo; Johannesburg Zoo; John Ball Zoo; Lincoln Park Zoo; Leipzig Zoo; Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary; Los Angeles Zoo; London Zoo; Lowry Park Zoo; Memphis Zoo; Metro Toronto Zoo; Milwaukee Zoo; National Zoological Park; Nehru Zoological Park; New York Zoological Park (see also zoos/parks, Bronx Zoo); Oakland Zoo; Omaha Zoo; Philadelphia Zoo; Phoenix Zoo; Pittsburgh Zoo; Portland Zoo; Potter Park Zoo; Pretoria Zoo; Prospect Park Zoo; Rio Grande Zoo; Roger Williams Park Zoo; Rotterdam Zoo; San Antonio; San Diego Wild Animal Park; San Francisco Zoo; Sea World; Sedgwick County Zoo; Staten Island Zoo; St. Louis Zoo; Toledo Zoo; Ueno Zoo; Vienna Zoo; Woodland Park Zoo; Zoo Atlanta
PHOTOGRAPHIC CREDITS AND ATTRIBUTIONS
A. D. Bartlett, Wild Animals in Captivity, 1898: 18, 62
Author: xii, 42 (Susan Schafer), 80, 83, 130, 132, 140, 141 (Dr. Frank Lochner), 145, 167, 204 (Freddie Alexander, John Fairfield), 213 (Dick Sweeney, Huey Hannon, Bob Wild—Asian elephant, San Diego Zoo, 1987), and 224—African elephant, Kenya
Chief Henk Dop: 110—southern white rhinos, Botswana
Detroit News/Donna Terek: 268—polar bears at Detroit Zoo
Detroit Zoo: 95
Dr. Frank Lochner: 149 (John Fairfield, r.)
Hagenbeck Tierpark: 74
Jones & Jones Architects: 84, 85, color plate 2—Adam Jones
Martin and Osa Johnson Safari Museum/Martin Johnson: 245
St. Louis Zoo: 81, 82, 94
State Library of Victoria/ Samuel Calvert: 247
Telinject USA: 142
Woodland Park Zoo: Knudson Family Collection, 26; Karen Anderson, color plate 6; Agnes Overbaugh, color plate 7; Richard Wilhelm, color plate 5
The Wildlife Conservation Society: 24, 58, 71, 93, 134, 186
Zoo Atlanta: 76, color plate 8 (D. Beckert)
Zoological Society of San Diego: viii, 34, 120 (Abe, Dr. Phil Robinson, Dr. David Fagan, Harold Mitchell), 135, 196 (c. 1950), 236, color plate 1 (Joseph Jennings, r., 1977)
Zoological Society of London: viii, 23, 92, 137