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    Towards a Gay Communism

    Page 39
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      8. Camatte, p. 106.

      9. Ibid., p. 105.

      Index

      abortion, 174, 227, 232

      Adorno, Theodor, 38, 243

      Africa, 61, 74

      AIDS, vi, vii, xii, xxvii

      Altman, Dennis, 34

      Andreotti, Giulio, 173

      anti-homosexual taboo, xxxvi, 2, 14, 26, 28, 38, 50, 60–67, 189–90

      ancient Greece, 141, 144

      capitalism, 172, 229, 250

      community, 193, 257

      criminality, 124, 127

      feminism, 211

      ghetto, 248

      legislation, 75

      origin of, xxxvii, 42

      violence, 124, 130, 170, 178

      Wilde, Oscar, 81

      Aquinas, Thomas, 73

      Arabs, 74, 243, 243n47

      Arbasino, Alberto, 117

      Arcadie, xvi, 97

      Arieti, Silvana, 186, 187, 188

      Ascoli, Francesco, 54

      Australia, 61, 74, 247

      Austria, 1, 80, 82

      Vienna, 82, 85

      autoeroticism, 4–5, 15, 203, 256

      autonomists, xxvi, 116

      Batkis, Grigorii, 85

      Baudelaire, Charles, 153

      Bauer, Bruno, 87

      Bazzi, Tullio, 30, 33

      Beach, Frank, 27, 61

      Bebel, August, 79

      Belgium, 82

      Benedict, Ruth, 61

      Benjamin, Harry, 196

      Berardi, Franco (Bifo), 211–12, 220

      Bersani, Leo, vii, ix, xx

      Bertocchi, Mauro, 150–52

      Bible, 62

      Bieber, Irving, 26, 36

      bisexuality, xiv, xxvii, 55–6, 76, 160, 169, 211, 220–21, 254

      Freud, 35, 48–9, 196

      theory of bisexuality, 6, 11, 19, 20

      transsexuality, 8, 9

      Black Death (1348), 70

      Black Panthers, 100

      Blake, William, xiv

      Bolsheviks, 222

      Boratto, Caterina, 209

      Bowie, David, 117

      Braibanti, Aldo, 77

      Breckenridge, Myra, 206

      Brown, Norman O., 106, 152, 154, 180, 183–4, 190, 214

      Butler, Judith, xxi

      Cafiero, Luca, 116

      Calogero, Guido, 143

      Camatte, Jacques, xxx–xxxiii, 1n1, 12, 192, 258–60

      Cambacérès, 75

      Campaign for Homosexual Equality, 100

      capitalism, xxxi, xxxiii, xxxiv, 18, 19, 85, 102, 147, 154, 227, 251

      labour, 101–3, 259

      schizophrenia, 184

      variable capital, xxxi, 260

      Carotti, Rosa, xxxviii

      Carpenter, Edward, 81

      Casablanca, 8, 196

      Caselli, Caterina, 209

      Casement, Roger, 81–2

      castration, 50, 53. See also educastration

      economic castration, 167

      fear of, 67, 115, 148, 149, 217–23, 243

      inverts, 80

      punishment, 68, 69, 72, 83

      Catholic Church, 30, 64, 72–4, 88–92, 152–4

      Catullus, 29

      Cederna, Camilla, 209

      children, viii, 4, 14, 41, 60, 74, 110, 122, 128, 155, 167, 191, 227, 252

      boys, 5, 60, 61, 72, 111, 162, 163, 219

      educastration, xxi, 56–7

      Freud, 45, 48, 145

      girls, 5, 111, 114

      Oedipus complex, 53, 54

      China, 38n77, 74, 79, 171

      Chitty, Chris, xxxiv

      Christian Democrats, 174

      Christianity, 64, 67–8, 72–4, 138

      clitoris, 6, 74, 242

      Cocteau, Jean, 118, 196

      Collu, Gianni, xxxi

      Colombo, Emilio, 173

      Colombo, Silvia, xxxviii

      Communist Party, 87n76, 194

      Italian Communist Party (PCI), xxxn2, 167, 170, 174, 175

      concentration camps, 80, 129, 170–71, 247. See also Nazism

      Cooper, David, 57, 220

      Corriere della Sera (newspaper), 162, 212, 216, 229, 238

      Cristallo, Myriam, xxxviii, 16

      Cuba, 87, 171

      Czechoslovakia, 85

      Dalla Costa, Mariarosa, xxvi

      Dal Lago, Marcello, xxxviii

      Dante, 134–9

      d’Avack, Pietro Agostino, 62, 70

      da Vinci, Leonardo, 44, 118

      Dean, Tim, xix

      Death in Venice (Mann), 57, 166. See also Mann, Thomas

      death penalty, 68–72, 75, 81

      defaecation, 154–5, 237

      De Fusco, Giuliano, 120, 121

      de Gaulle, Charles, 78

      Deleuze, Gilles, x, 53, 132, 133, 194–5

      De Michelis, Eurialo, 27

      Denmark, 82

      Copenhagen, 8n16, 85

      De Sade, Marquis, 74, 75, 132, 148

      desertion, 219–21

      Diano, Carlo, 140–41

      Diderot, Denis, 75

      Dietrich, Marlene, 213

      Donato, Antonio, 210

      Dragoni, Ornella, 90–91

      Dreyfus, Gilbert, 7, 34

      Edelman, Lee, xx

      educastration, xxi, 5, 12, 50, 155, 181, 242, 246

      Egypt, 63

      Engels, Friedrich, 101–2, 228, 234–5, 242n44

      England, 1, 72, 81, 82, 87, 88, 99, 100, 117. See also London

      Henry VIII, 72

      Enlightenment, 75,

      Eribon, Didier, xxvii

      Ernesto (Saba), 57

      Eros, viii, xiv, 28, 41, 49, 93, 112, 121, 132, 139–47, 151, 155, 156, 244, 257

      capital, 222–3

      expression of, 57, 123, 181, 258

      Freud, xiii

      heterosexuality, 57, 58, 218

      liberation of, xxi, xxxiii, xxxviii, 17, 19, 108, 160, 200, 201, 215, 239, 253, 255

      repression of, 7, 9, 12, 20, 22, 42, 56, 128, 160, 181, 234, 241

      Sartre, 256

      Sublimation of Eros in Labour, 223–8

      Eurocentrism, 103, 184

      Europe, 72, 74, 82, 85, 99, 136, 144, 228, 243n47, 247

      Fachinelli, Elvio, 217–18, 251–2

      Fallisi, Joe, 171, 172

      Fanfani, Amintore, 173

      Fanon, Frantz, 236n37

      Farinacci, Prospero, 70

      fascism, xxxiv, 2, 76, 78, 79, 151, 170, 171, 173–4, 176, 177, 201, 244, 260

      Federici, Silvia, xxvi

      femininity, xv, 8, 12, 14–18, 25, 30–31, 48, 49, 59, 205, 241, 243

      as fetish, 128, 209–11

      Freud, 11

      Genet, 126–7

      hypofemininity, 10

      Plato, 140, 142

      suppression of, 131, 151, 193–4, 242, 244

      women, 13

      feminism, vi, xx, 18, 36, 100, 118, 134, 173, 176, 182, 183, 201, 205, 212, 250

      attack on gays, 209, 211

      Fornari, 238

      French feminists, 123

      Italian feminists, 15, 52, 175, 208

      Marxist feminism, xxvi, xxix

      politics of, 250n52

      psychoanalysis, ix

      Ferenczi, Sandor, 110, 115, 152, 239

      alcohol, 113–14

      Freud, 23, 24, 36, 139, 238

      inversion, 19, 244

      jealousy, 120

      object homoeroticism, 25

      paranoia, 185, 186, 199

      psychoanalysis, 155, 156

      schizophrenia, 190

      Fergnani, Franco, xxxviii

      Fernbach, David, xiii, xxv

      Feuerbach, Ludwig, 58, 146

      FHAR, xvi, xxi, 220n14

      Finzi, Sergio, 117

      Finzi Ghisi, Virginia, 226, 244–5

      Fire Island, 94

      Ford, Clellan, 27, 61

      Fornari, Franco, xxvii, xxix, 45, 127, 216–17, 229–39

      Fortunati, Leopoldina, xxvi

      Foucault, Michel, x, xi, xiv, xviii–xix, xxi

      France, x, xxi, 74, 78, 80, 81, 82, 87, 88, 97, 100

      Perpignan, 91–2


      French Revolution, 69, 75

      Freud, Sigmund, ix, xiv, xxix, 122, 135, 139, 153, 199

      anal zone, 150

      children, 4, 48, 145, 242–3

      defaecation, 154–5

      ego, 14, 199

      Ferenczi, 238

      hermaphrodism, 35

      homoeroticism, 23, 61, 119, 134, 223

      inversion, 39, 60

      libido, 147

      love, 123

      Marx, xxvii–xxviii

      mother, 45, 242–3

      neurosis, 183

      Oedipus complex, 25–6, 43, 44, 48–53, 145, 244

      oral fixation, 44

      schizophrenia, 184–6

      Schreber case, 186–9, 194, 195

      sexual perversion, 20–24

      sexuality, 20, 28, 36, 43, 114, 196, 214

      taboo sickness, 64–5

      unconscious, 5, 66, 180

      women, 10

      Freudo-Marxism, x, xxi, xxix

      Fromm, Erich, 154

      Fronte Unitario Omosessuale Rivoluzion- ario Italiano (Unitarian Revolutionary Homosexual Front), xvi

      Front Homosexuel d’Action Révolutionnaire, 78, 100

      Fuori!, xvi, xxii, xxvi, 100–101, 162, 163, 171, 174, 175, 216, 218

      Fuori! (magazine), xvi, xvii

      Gay Activists Alliance, 100

      Gay Liberation Front (GLF), xv, 2, 37, 84, 92, 100, 103, 208

      Gay Man’s Press, vi, xxv

      Gazolines, 220

      genderfuck, xii

      Genet, Jean, 124, 126, 127, 130

      genitality, 57

      Germany, 1, 78, 80–88, 222

      Bavaria, 80, 222

      Berlin, 79, 80, 85, 222

      Bundestag, 78

      Dresden, 186

      Munich, 80

      Reichstag, 79

      Weimar period, 23, 79

      Gibbon, Edward, 68

      Gide, André, 40, 205, 107–8

      Ginsberg, Allen, xiv

      Gius, Enninio, 36

      Graf, Thorsten, 78

      Greece, 84, 94

      ancient Greece, 64, 112, 139–44, 228

      Greenland, 244

      Greer, Germaine, 209

      Groddeck, Georg, 5, 9–10, 40, 121, 158, 189, 204, 215, 236, 238

      Guardigli, Adriana, xxxviii, 41

      Guattari, Félix, x,

      Hadden, G. B., 36

      Hebrews, 61–4, 68

      Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 30, 32, 58n6, 185n17

      hermaphrodism, 6–10, 12, 17, 19, 35, 138, 197, 200

      hermaphrodites, 4, 10, 55n1, 197, 209

      Hesse, Herman, 38

      heteronormativity, xi, xxix

      heterosexuality, xi, xvi, 5, 17–20, 26–8, 39, 42–4, 53, 55–9, 116, 119–23, 174, 180

      capitalism, 226

      critique of, xxi

      doctors, 10

      eternosexuality, xxxiv, 239

      Fornari, 127, 239

      homosexuality passed off as, 158–66

      Krahl, 144

      men, 130, 237, 238

      monosexuality, 12, 108, 197

      as Norm, 4, 11, 56, 128, 201, 235, 254

      normative heterosexuality, xiii

      system, 183, 218

      women, 8, 202

      Hiller, Kurt, 80, 84n69

      Hirschfeld, Magnus, 23, 79, 80, 85–6

      Hitler, Adolf, 80

      Hocquenghem, Guy, x, xx, xxxiv, 53, 78, 190

      Holland, 1, 72, 82, 87, 91

      Amsterdam, 72, 87

      homoeroticism, xxxvii, xxxviii, 22, 27, 32, 33, 55, 57, 58, 60, 65, 72, 74, 82, 124, 125, 180, 183, 239

      castration of, 218

      children, 5, 49, 50

      Church, 91

      commodification of, 118

      condemnation of, 95, 123

      drunkenness, 114

      Ferenczi, 23, 25

      Fornari, 216

      Freud, 28, 45, 61, 64

      Hebrews, 63

      Japan, 83

      liberation of, 18, 67, 108, 116, 122, 128, 160, 208, 213, 253–4

      libido, 119

      Oedipus complex, 49–53

      persecution of, 9, 129, 130

      Platonic thought, 142, 143

      rejection of, 88, 134, 167, 186, 188, 190, 214

      repression of, 3, 6, 12, 17, 37, 51, 94, 104, 106, 115, 130, 151, 158, 164, 176, 201, 215

      revolution, 227

      schizophrenia, 187

      semantics of, 237

      sublimation of, 110–11, 113, 135, 249

      USSR, 85

      Weininger, 19

      homo normalis, vii, xi, 157, 184, 187, 190, 191, 195

      Hungary, 222

      Husserl, Edmund, 181, 185n16

      India, xxiii, 74, 257

      International Psychoanalytic

      Association, 23

      Invariance (journal), xxx, xxxi

      inversion, 6, 9, 11, 19, 20, 23, 30, 31, 35, 39, 55, 60, 231, 244

      Ireland, 81

      Irigaray, Luce, 123

      Israel, 62, 84

      Italian Communist Party (PCI), xxxn2, 167, 170, 174, 175

      Italian Psychoanalytic Society, xxvii

      Italy, xvi–xvii, 8n16, 29, 69, 70, 71, 75–6, 84, 87–8, 100–101, 171, 249

      Bologna, 69, 71

      Ferrara, 69, 71

      Florence, 70, 101

      Fuori! Milan, 174, 218, 246n50

      Licola, 174, 175

      Milan, xvi, xxii, xxiii, 52, 53n104, 69, 71, 87, 96, 117n17

      military, 75–6

      Naples, 101, 175, 236n37

      Rome, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73

      San Remo, 77

      Sardinia, 75

      Seveso, 134

      Sicily, 70

      Trieste, 57n5, 69

      Tuscany, 70, 136

      University of Milan, xviii, 162, 171, 216

      University of Rome, 162

      Venice, 70, 101

      Ventotene, 75

      Japan, 74, 81, 83, 247

      Jesus Christ, 95n96, 144, 196

      Jews, 64, 80, 87

      Jones, Ernest, 36

      Jung, Carl, xiv, 13, 42, 195

      anima, 17, 139, 196

      Justinian, 68–9

      Kant, Immanuel, 199

      Kierkegaard, Søren, 146

      Kinsey, Alfred C., 32, 158, 159, 161, 164

      Klein, Melanie, 52

      Krahl, Hans Jürgen, 142–4, 225

      labour, xxxi, 249

      alienation of, xxxviii, 19, 101, 156, 250, 255

      Camatte, 102

      capitalism, 101–3, 258–9

      as commodity, 182

      Eros, 223–9, 255

      forced labour, 76, 80, 155

      Marcuse, 102–3

      revolution, 170

      sublimation of, 223–9, 234, 255

      subsumption of, xxx, xxxi, 258–9

      Lacan, Jacques, x, 25

      Lafargue, Paul, 223

      Laing, R. D., 184

      Lambda (journal), xxii

      La Palice, Jacques de, 33

      Last Tango in Paris (film), 29

      Latini, Brunetto, 136

      Lauretis, Teresa de, ix, xxi

      Lauritsen, John, 61, 63, 80,

      Le Monde (newspaper), xxviii, 171n16

      lesbianism, xi, xx, xxvi, xxxvii, 5, 11, 60, 78, 92, 105, 108, 111, 158, 160, 190, 205, 227, 245, 254

      feminism, 208, 212

      revolution, 127, 201

      rights, xxix, 70, 140, 209, 246

      Levi, Corrado, xxxviii, 95–6, 134, 246

      L’Heureux, Monsignor, 91–2

      libido, 3, 12, 14, 15, 25, 54, 119, 147, 156, 212, 228, 237, 246

      Lolita (Nabakov), 29

      London, 81, 82, 85, 88, 112, 117, 119

      Gay Liberation Front (GLF), xv, 84, 92, 208

      Gay Man’s Press, vi

      Lorenz, Konrad, 111

      Los Angeles, 35, 169

      Lotta Continua, 116, 175, 203–4n50,

      Lotta Femminista, xxvi

      love, viii, xxiii, 11, 27, 28, 29, 54, 57, 58, 59, 61, 67, 83, 112, 120, 122, 123, 130, 183, 186, 190


      for communism, 207, 221

      Fornari, 229, 238

      Freud, 145

      Genet, 126

      Groddeck, 189

      love-object, 14, 23, 135

      mother, 43, 45, 46, 47, 52

      Platonic theory of, 139–44, 197

      procreation, 39

      self-love, 10, 204, 205

      sensual love, 21

      women, 244, 245

      #LoveIsLove, xxiii

      #LoveWins, xxiii

      L’Uomo Vogue (magazine), 97, 116, 169

      Luther, Martin, 152–4

      Mafia, 94, 176

      Mann, Thomas, 57, 80, 166

      Maoism, xxix, 38n77, 116, 207

      Marcuse, Herbert, x, xxi, 93–4, 224, 225, 228

      Martinotti, Maria, xxxviii

      Marx, Karl, xxvii–xxviii, xxx, xxxii, 1n1, 21, 58, 146, 181, 182, 225, 226, 234, 258–9

      Communist Manifesto (Marx/Engels), 101–2

      Marxism, xxxiv, 85, 124, 151, 228, 229, 233

      autonomist Marxism, xxvi

      Freudo-Marxist tradition, x, xxi, xxix

      Marxist feminism, xxvi, xxix

      Mieli, xxviii, xxix

      prehistory, xxxvii, 181

      masculinity, xv, xxii, 12, 15, 35, 202, 217, 218

      hypermasculinity, 217

      hypomasculinity, 10

      masturbation, 29, 38, 58–9, 73, 88, 114, 126, 159

      Mattachine Society, xvi

      McIntosh, Mary, xix

      Mead, Margaret, 61

      Michelangelo, 118

      Middle Ages, 69, 71, 137

      Milan Homosexual Collective, 101, 130, 161–2, 220n14

      Millett, Kate, 126

      Mirguet, Paul, 78

      Mitchell, Larry, 213

      monosexuality, 5, 8, 11, 12, 22, 45, 105, 108, 160, 197, 208, 240, 241, 256

      Monzón, Carlos, 111

      Morali-Daninos, Andre, 56

      Morini, Daniele, 48, 130–31

      Moses, 21, 62, 63

      Movimento Studentesco, 116n15, 171

      Museum of Erotic Art, 152

      Napoleon, 75, 117

      Narcissus, 229, 235

      National Gay Task Force, 100

      Nazism, 2, 79, 80, 86, 87, 129–30, 168, 169, 247. See also concentration camps

      Needham, Joseph, 184

      New Orleans, 92

      New Revolutionary Proletariat, 250

      New York, 94

      Central Park, 113

      Gay Liberation Front (GLF), 100, 103

      Stonewall riots (1969), vi, xvi

      New York Dolls, 117

      Niebuhr, Georg, 21

      Nietzsche, Friedrich, 130, 143, 194

      Norm, heterosexual, x, xv, xvii, xxix, 11, 51, 88, 134, 165, 179, 193, 224, 244

      bisexuals, 55–6

      capitalism, 19, 172, 234–5, 252

      conforming to, 4, 24, 249

      communism, 226

      Ferenczi, 110

      Fornari, 239

      Freud, 15

      Jung, 13

      liberation from, 219, 221, 227, 254, 255

      masculinism, 167

      monosexual, 12

      opposition to, xxxviii, 18, 42, 131, 132, 211, 219, 226, 250, 251

      pathology of, 28

      persecution, 2, 125, 130

      racism, xix

      schizophrenia, 191, 195

      transgression of, 66, 67, 95, 95, 105, 246

     


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