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    Apprentice

    Page 55
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      Since Talmud infuses this entire novel, I will not detail here which passage is the basis for each scene; that you’ll find on my Web site, www.ravhisdasdaughter.com. But for those who want to check, the major debates are from Bava Batra 21a in chapter 1, Pesachim 49a in chapter 5, Shabbat 61ab in chapter 7, Bava Batra 60a in chapter 10, Bava Metzia 96b in chapter 12, Sotah 21a and Shabbat 32a in chapter 17, Bava Kama 20ab in chapter 19, and Yevamot 115a in chapter 34. The yetzer hara discussion in chapter 10 comes from Sukkah 52b, Yoma 69b, and Berachot 61a, while that on Torah study comes from Shabbat 127a, Kiddushin 40ab, and the sixth chapter of Pirke Avot.

      I hope that many of my readers will be intrigued and inspired to learn more about the Talmud from the text itself.

      GLOSSARY

      Adonai God’s holy name

      Agunah woman whose husband has disappeared or died without witnesses, leaving her unable to remarry

      Aliyah blessing made before reading from Torah in synagogue

      Am-ha’aretz Jew who doesn’t accept rabbinic authority

      Aris tenant farmer

      Av eleventh month of Jewish year, in midsummer

      Bamidbar Hebrew name for biblical book of Numbers

      Bar son of

      Baraita literally “outside,” additional teachings from the Sages of Eretz Israel not included in the Mishna

      Bat daughter of

      Bavel Babylonia

      Beit din Jewish court

      Brit milah circumcision ceremony, done eight days after birth

      Chaldean Babylonian astrologer

      Charasheta sorceress/enchantress

      Cheshvan second month of Jewish year, in midautumn

      Ctesiphon capital city of Babylonia

      Cubit an arm’s length, roughly twenty inches

      Dashtana menstruating

      Devarim Hebrew name for biblical book of Deuteronomy

      Elohim God’s secular name

      Elul last month of Jewish year, in late summer

      Etrog citron

      Exilarch ruler of Jewish community in Babylonia, descended from King David

      Get Jewish bill of divorce

      Ha-Elohim! exclamation, “O God!”

      Haluk slip, thin undergarment

      Hametz leavened bread or cakes, forbidden during Pesach

      Hanukah winter solstice holiday, celebrates Jewish victory over Greeks in 167 BCE

      Haroset mixture of fruit, wine, and nuts eaten at Pesach

      Huppah wedding chamber

      Kafri southernmost Babylonian city on the Euphrates River, location of exilarch’s winter palace

      Karga Persian poll tax

      Kasa d’charasha incantation bowl

      Kashafa (pl., kashafot) witch, evil sorceress

      Ketuba Jewish marriage contract specifying husband’s financial obligations to his wife in the event of divorce or his death

      Kiton bedroom

      Kohelet Hebrew name for biblical book of Ecclesiastes

      Kohen (pl., Kohanim) Jewish man from a priestly family

      Kosher meat from a biblically permitted animal, slaughtered according to Jewish Law

      Liliths female demons who prey on newborn babies, women in childbirth, and men sleeping alone

      Magi Zoroastrian priests

      Mamzer (pl., mamzerim) child from a forbidden sexual relationship, such as adultery or incest

      Matzah flat, unleavened bread eaten during Pesach

      Mavoi covered alley

      Mazal luck, fortune

      Mazik (pl., mazikim) impish demon

      Melog woman’s property acquired before marriage

      Mikvah pool or bath for ritual immersion

      Minim heretic or sectarian, often refers to Christians

      Mishna Jewish Oral Law, teachings of the Sages in Eretz Israel compiled ca. 200 CE

      Mitzvah (pl., mitzvot) commandment from Torah

      Mohel ritual circumciser

      Mokh wad of cloth inserted vaginally to absorb menstrual blood

      Nasus Persian Corpse Demoness

      Nehar Malka canal connecting Euphrates River at Nehardea to Tigris River at Ctesiphon

      Nehardea central Babylonian city located on Euphrates River

      Nega plague demon

      Niddah menstruating woman, forbidden to her husband until she immerses in a mikvah; also the state of menstruating

      Palla (pl., pallae) Roman shawl-like garment worn by married women

      Parasang Persian mile, approximately four kilometers

      Pesach Passover, spring equinox festival, celebrates Exodus from Egypt

      Pumbedita northernmost Babylonian city on Euphrates River, site of Torah school since the third century

      Purim holiday celebrates how Queen Esther saved Persian Jews from annihilation

      Rosh Hashana Jewish New Year, in early autumn

      Ruchim evil spirits

      Samael Angel of Death

      Shabbat the Jewish Sabbath, Saturday

      Shalom aleichem greeting, “peace unto you”

      Shavuot late spring festival, celebrates giving of Torah at Mount Sinai

      Shayd (pl., shaydim) demon

      Shema passage from Deuteronomy said morning and evening, begins with “Hear O Israel, Adonai our God, Adonai is One.”

      Shiva first seven days of mourning for a close relative

      Shofar ram’s horn

      Sivan late spring month in which Shavuot occurs

      Stola (pl., stolae) Roman woman’s outer garment

      Sukkah flimsy booth where Jews dwell during festival of Sukkot

      Sukkot autumn equinox festival recalls the forty years the Hebrews wandered in the desert after leaving Egypt

      Sura southern Babylonian city on Euphrates River, site of the prophet Ezekiel’s tomb and one of the earliest Torah schools

      Tasqa Persian land tax

      Tammuz summer solstice month (tenth month of the Jewish year), also consort of Babylonian goddess Ishtar

      Tefillin two small leather boxes with verses of Torah inside, worn by rabbis on their forehead and dominant hand

      Tekufa solstice or equinox

      Tesserae small ceramic tiles used in mosaics

      Tiragan Babylonian holiday celebrated with colored ribbons

      Tisha B’Av black fast, day of mourning in late summer for destruction of both first and second Temples in Jerusalem

      Tishrei first month of Jewish year

      Torah Jewish scriptures, Written Law given to Moses at Mount Sinai

      Tractate volume of Talmud or Mishna, contains many chapters

      Traklin dining room or large hall

      Tzitzit ritual fringes attached to a Jew’s four-cornered garment

      Yetzer hara evil inclination, sexual urge

      Yetzer tov good inclination

      Yom Kippur Day of Atonement, observed ten days after New Year with fasting, asking forgiveness, and confession of sins

      Zav (fem., zavah) person with an abnormal genital discharge

      Zonah harlot, promiscuous woman

     

     

     



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