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    Childhood, Boyhood, Youth

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      Crusade?" he went on, balancing himself on his chair and looking gravely

      at his feet. "Firstly, tell me something about the reasons which induced

      the French king to assume the cross" (here he raised his eyebrows and

      pointed to the inkstand); "then explain to me the general characteristics

      of the Crusade" (here he made a sweeping gesture with his hand, as though

      to seize hold of something with it); "and lastly, expound to me the

      influence of this Crusade upon the European states in general" (drawing

      the copy books to the left side of the table) "and upon the French state

      in particular" (drawing one of them to the right, and inclining his head

      in the same direction).

      I swallowed a few times, coughed, bent forward, and was silent. Then,

      taking a pen from the table, I began to pick it to pieces, yet still

      said nothing.

      "Allow me the pen--I shall want it," said the master. "Well?"

      "Louis the-er-Saint was-was-a very good and wise king."

      "What?"

      "King, He took it into his head to go to Jerusalem, and handed over the

      reins of government to his mother."

      "What was her name?

      "B-b-b-lanka."

      "What? Belanka?"

      I laughed in a rather forced manner.

      "Well, is that all you know?" he asked again, smiling.

      I had nothing to lose now, so I began chattering the first thing that

      came into my head. The master remained silent as he gathered together

      the remains of the pen which I had left strewn about the table, looked

      gravely past my ear at the wall, and repeated from time to time, "Very

      well, very well." Though I was conscious that I knew nothing whatever

      and was expressing myself all wrong, I felt much hurt at the fact that

      he never either corrected or interrupted me.

      "What made him think of going to Jerusalem?" he asked at last, repeating

      some words of my own.

      "Because--because--that is to say--"

      My confusion was complete, and I relapsed into silence, I felt that,

      even if this disgusting history master were to go on putting questions

      to me, and gazing inquiringly into my face, for a year, I should never

      be able to enunciate another syllable. After staring at me for some

      three minutes, he suddenly assumed a mournful cast of countenance, and

      said in an agitated voice to Woloda (who was just re-entering the room):

      "Allow me the register. I will write my remarks."

      He opened the book thoughtfully, and in his fine caligraphy marked FIVE

      for Woloda for diligence, and the same for good behaviour. Then, resting

      his pen on the line where my report was to go, he looked at me and

      reflected. Suddenly his hand made a decisive movement and, behold,

      against my name stood a clearly-marked ONE, with a full stop after it!

      Another movement and in the behaviour column there stood another one and

      another full stop! Quietly closing the book, the master then rose, and

      moved towards the door as though unconscious of my look of entreaty,

      despair, and reproach.

      "Michael Lavionitch!" I said.

      "No!" he replied, as though knowing beforehand what I was about to say.

      "It is impossible for you to learn in that way. I am not going to earn

      my money for nothing."

      He put on his goloshes and cloak, and then slowly tied a scarf about his

      neck. To think that he could care about such trifles after what had just

      happened to me! To him it was all a mere stroke of the pen, but to me it

      meant the direst misfortune.

      "Is the lesson over?" asked St. Jerome, entering.

      "Yes."

      "And was the master pleased with you?"

      "Yes."

      "How many marks did he give you?"

      "Five."

      "And to Nicholas?"

      I was silent.

      "I think four," said Woloda. His idea was to save me for at least today.

      If punishment there must be, it need not be awarded while we had guests.

      "Voyons, Messieurs!" (St. Jerome was forever saying "Voyons!") "Faites

      votre toilette, et descendons."

      XII. THE KEY

      We had hardly descended and greeted our guests when luncheon was

      announced. Papa was in the highest of spirits since for some time

      past he had been winning. He had presented Lubotshka with a silver tea

      service, and suddenly remembered, after luncheon, that he had forgotten

      a box of bonbons which she was to have too.

      "Why send a servant for it? YOU had better go, Koko," he said to me

      jestingly. "The keys are in the tray on the table, you know. Take them,

      and with the largest one open the second drawer on the right. There you

      will find the box of bonbons. Bring it here."

      "Shall I get you some cigars as well?" said I, knowing that he always

      smoked after luncheon.

      "Yes, do; but don't touch anything else."

      I found the keys, and was about to carry out my orders, when I was

      seized with a desire to know what the smallest of the keys on the bunch

      belonged to.

      On the table I saw, among many other things, a padlocked portfolio,

      and at once felt curious to see if that was what the key fitted. My

      experiment was crowned with success. The portfolio opened and disclosed

      a number of papers. Curiosity so strongly urged me also to ascertain

      what those papers contained that the voice of conscience was stilled,

      and I began to read their contents. . . .

      My childish feeling of unlimited respect for my elders, especially for

      Papa, was so strong within me that my intellect involuntarily refused to

      draw any conclusions from what I had seen. I felt that Papa was living

      in a sphere completely apart from, incomprehensible by, and unattainable

      for, me, as well as one that was in every way excellent, and that any

      attempt on my part to criticise the secrets of his life would constitute

      something like sacrilege.

      For this reason, the discovery which I made from Papa's portfolio left

      no clear impression upon my mind, but only a dim consciousness that I

      had done wrong. I felt ashamed and confused.

      The feeling made me eager to shut the portfolio again as quickly as

      possible, but it seemed as though on this unlucky day I was destined to

      experience every possible kind of adversity. I put the key back into the

      padlock and turned it round, but not in the right direction. Thinking

      that the portfolio was now locked, I pulled at the key and, oh horror!

      found my hand come away with only the top half of the key in it! In vain

      did I try to put the two halves together, and to extract the portion

      that was sticking in the padlock. At last I had to resign myself to the

      dreadful thought that I had committed a new crime--one which would be

      discovered to-day as soon as ever Papa returned to his study! First of

      all, Mimi's accusation on the staircase, and then that one mark, and

      then this key! Nothing worse could happen now. This very evening

      I should be assailed successively by Grandmamma (because of Mimi's

      denunciation), by St. Jerome (because of the solitary mark), and by Papa

      (because of the matter of this key)--yes, all in one evening!

      "What on earth is to become of me? What have I done?" I exclaimed as

     
    I paced the soft carpet. "Well," I went on with sudden determination,

      "what MUST come, MUST--that's all;" and, taking up the bonbons and the

      cigars, I ran back to the other part of the house.

      The fatalistic formula with which I had concluded (and which was one

      that I often heard Nicola utter during my childhood) always produced

      in me, at the more difficult crises of my life, a momentarily soothing,

      beneficial effect. Consequently, when I re-entered the drawing-room,

      I was in a rather excited, unnatural mood, yet one that was perfectly

      cheerful.

      XIII. THE TRAITRESS

      After luncheon we began to play at round games, in which I took a lively

      part. While indulging in "cat and mouse", I happened to cannon rather

      awkwardly against the Kornakoffs' governess, who was playing with us,

      and, stepping on her dress, tore a large hole in it. Seeing that the

      girls--particularly Sonetchka--were anything but displeased at the

      spectacle of the governess angrily departing to the maidservants' room

      to have her dress mended, I resolved to procure them the satisfaction

      a second time. Accordingly, in pursuance of this amiable resolution, I

      waited until my victim returned, and then began to gallop madly round

      her, until a favourable moment occurred for once more planting my

      heel upon her dress and reopening the rent. Sonetchka and the young

      princesses had much ado to restrain their laughter, which excited my

      conceit the more, but St. Jerome, who had probably divined my tricks,

      came up to me with the frown which I could never abide in him, and said

      that, since I seemed disposed to mischief, he would have to send me away

      if I did not moderate my behaviour.

      However, I was in the desperate position of a person who, having staked

      more than he has in his pocket, and feeling that he can never make up

      his account, continues to plunge on unlucky cards--not because he hopes

      to regain his losses, but because it will not do for him to stop and

      consider. So, I merely laughed in an impudent fashion and flung away

      from my monitor.

      After "cat and mouse", another game followed in which the gentlemen sit

      on one row of chairs and the ladies on another, and choose each other

      for partners. The youngest princess always chose the younger Iwin,

      Katenka either Woloda or Ilinka, and Sonetchka Seriosha--nor, to my

      extreme astonishment, did Sonetchka seem at all embarrassed when her

      cavalier went and sat down beside her. On the contrary, she only laughed

      her sweet, musical laugh, and made a sign with her head that he had

      chosen right. Since nobody chose me, I always had the mortification of

      finding myself left over, and of hearing them say, "Who has been left

      out? Oh, Nicolinka. Well, DO take him, somebody." Consequently, whenever

      it came to my turn to guess who had chosen me, I had to go either to

      my sister or to one of the ugly elder princesses. Sonetchka seemed so

      absorbed in Seriosha that in her eyes I clearly existed no longer. I do

      not quite know why I called her "the traitress" in my thoughts, since

      she had never promised to choose me instead of Seriosha, but, for all

      that, I felt convinced that she was treating me in a very abominable

      fashion. After the game was finished, I actually saw "the traitress"

      (from whom I nevertheless could not withdraw my eyes) go with Seriosha

      and Katenka into a corner, and engage in secret confabulation.

      Stealing softly round the piano which masked the conclave, I beheld the

      following:

      Katenka was holding up a pocket-handkerchief by two of its corners, so

      as to form a screen for the heads of her two companions. "No, you have

      lost! You must pay the forfeit!" cried Seriosha at that moment, and

      Sonetchka, who was standing in front of him, blushed like a criminal

      as she replied, "No, I have NOT lost! HAVE I, Mademoiselle Katherine?"

      "Well, I must speak the truth," answered Katenka, "and say that you HAVE

      lost, my dear." Scarcely had she spoken the words when Seriosha embraced

      Sonetchka, and kissed her right on her rosy lips! And Sonetchka smiled

      as though it were nothing, but merely something very pleasant!

      Horrors! The artful "traitress!"

      XIV. THE RETRIBUTION

      Instantly, I began to feel a strong contempt for the female sex in

      general and Sonetchka in particular. I began to think that there was

      nothing at all amusing in these games--that they were only fit for

      girls, and felt as though I should like to make a great noise, or to do

      something of such extraordinary boldness that every one would be forced

      to admire it. The opportunity soon arrived. St. Jerome said something to

      Mimi, and then left the room, I could hear his footsteps ascending the

      staircase, and then passing across the schoolroom, and the idea occurred

      to me that Mimi must have told him her story about my being found on the

      landing, and thereupon he had gone to look at the register. (In those

      days, it must be remembered, I believed that St. Jerome's whole aim in

      life was to annoy me.) Some where I have read that, not infrequently,

      children of from twelve to fourteen years of age--that is to say,

      children just passing from childhood to adolescence--are addicted to

      incendiarism, or even to murder. As I look back upon my childhood, and

      particularly upon the mood in which I was on that (for myself) most

      unlucky day, I can quite understand the possibility of such terrible

      crimes being committed by children without any real aim in view--without

      any real wish to do wrong, but merely out of curiosity or under the

      influence of an unconscious necessity for action. There are moments when

      the human being sees the future in such lurid colours that he

      shrinks from fixing his mental eye upon it, puts a check upon all his

      intellectual activity, and tries to feel convinced that the future will

      never be, and that the past has never been. At such moments--moments

      when thought does not shrink from manifestations of will, and the carnal

      instincts alone constitute the springs of life--I can understand that

      want of experience (which is a particularly predisposing factor in

      this connection) might very possibly lead a child, aye, without fear

      or hesitation, but rather with a smile of curiosity on its face, to set

      fire to the house in which its parents and brothers and sisters (beings

      whom it tenderly loves) are lying asleep. It would be under the same

      influence of momentary absence of thought--almost absence of mind--that

      a peasant boy of seventeen might catch sight of the edge of a

      newly-sharpened axe reposing near the bench on which his aged father was

      lying asleep, face downwards, and suddenly raise the implement in order

      to observe with unconscious curiosity how the blood would come spurting

      out upon the floor if he made a wound in the sleeper's neck. It is under

      the same influence--the same absence of thought, the same instinctive

      curiosity--that a man finds delight in standing on the brink of an abyss

      and thinking to himself, "How if I were to throw myself down?" or in

      holding to his brow a loaded pistol and wondering, "What if I were

      to pull the trig
    ger?" or in feeling, when he catches sight of some

      universally respected personage, that he would like to go up to him,

      pull his nose hard, and say, "How do you do, old boy?"

      Under the spell, then, of this instinctive agitation and lack of

      reflection I was moved to put out my tongue, and to say that I would not

      move, when St. Jerome came down and told me that I had behaved so badly

      that day, as well as done my lessons so ill, that I had no right to be

      where I was, and must go upstairs directly.

      At first, from astonishment and anger, he could not utter a word.

      "C'est bien!" he exclaimed eventually as he darted towards me. "Several

      times have I promised to punish you, and you have been saved from it by

      your Grandmamma, but now I see that nothing but the cane will teach you

      obedience, and you shall therefore taste it."

      This was said loud enough for every one to hear. The blood rushed to

      my heart with such vehemence that I could feel that organ beating

      violently--could feel the colour rising to my cheeks and my lips

      trembling. Probably I looked horrible at that moment, for, avoiding

      my eye, St. Jerome stepped forward and caught me by the hand. Hardly

      feeling his touch, I pulled away my hand in blind fury, and with all my

      childish might struck him.

      "What are you doing?" said Woloda, who had seen my behaviour, and now

      approached me in alarm and astonishment.

      "Let me alone!" I exclaimed, the tears flowing fast. "Not a single one

      of you loves me or understands how miserable I am! You are all of you

      odious and disgusting!" I added bluntly, turning to the company at

     


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