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    The Rise and Fall of the British Empire

    Page 85
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    Chile

      China; trade; wars with Britain; Opium Wars; suppression of piracy; Britain dominates commerce; ‘new imperialism’; Sino-Japanese War; Boxer Rebellion; British troops in; American post-war plans for; Communism; and Hong Kong

      Chinese: emigration; indentured labourers in South Africa

      Chinese Eastern Railway

      Chinese Labour Corps

      Ching dynasty

      Chinkiang

      Chirau, Chief

      Choiseul, Etienne-François, Duc de

      Christianity; missionaries

      Chums

      Church of England

      Church of Scotland

      Churchill, Winston; Malakand Field Force; in the Sudan; and idea of imperial federation; and tariff reform; Gallipoli campaign; and Ireland; and Egypt; and the Kurds; and the Middle East; air control of Iraq and Jordan; support for Zionism; damns Amritsar massacre; and Indian independence; misjudges Japanese; and the Munich agreement; imperialism; Second World War; Atlantic Charter; friendship with Roosevelt; and SEAC; Yalta and Potsdam conferences; Operation Culverin; Cold War; Iranian crisis; British occupation of Canal Zone ended

      cinema

      Civil War

      Clarkson, Thomas

      class

      Claydon House, Buckinghamshire

      Clemenceau, Georges

      Cleon

      Clerk, Henry

      Clinton, Sir Henry

      Clive, Robert

      Clunies-Ross, John

      Clydeside

      Cobden, Richard

      Cochin China

      Cochrane, Lieutenant Charles

      Cockerell, Sir Charles

      Cocos-Keeling islands

      Codington, Sir Christopher

      Colbert, Jean-Baptiste

      Cold War

      Colden, Cadwallader

      Coleridge, Samuel

      collective security

      Collingwood, Admiral

      Collins, Michael

      Colonial Development Acts

      Colonial Development Board

      Colonial Office: suppresses slave uprising in British Guiana; and Australian expansionism; political development of South Africa; and Northern Rhodesia; and East Africa; Kenya policy; and West Africa; First World War; racial prejudice; Arab Revolt; and the Middle East; and documentary films; in Second World War; Atlantic Charter; post-war plans; and press freedom; and colonial self-government; and the Central African Federation

      colour bar

      Commerson, Philibert

      Committee of Imperial Defence

      Committee of Union and Progress (Turkey)

      Commonwealth (1649–60)

      Commonwealth conference (1937)

      Commonwealth conference (1946)

      Commonwealth of Nations; transformation of empire to; racism; as surrogate empire; and the Suez war; trade with; attitudes to; present situation

      Commonwealth Office

      Commonwealth prime ministers’ conference (1956)

      Communism: subversion; in India; Cold War; Malayan guerrilla campaign; anti-colonial propaganda; and decolonisation

      Communist International (Comintern)

      Compagnie des Indes

      Compagnie van Verre

      Company of Royal Adventurers

      Conflans, Hubert de Brienne, Baron

      Congo; see also Zaire

      Congo Free State

      Congreve, General Walter

      conscription

      Conservative party: foreign policy; Joseph Chamberlain splits; and tariff reform; and Irish Home Rule; attitudes to imperialism; appeasement; and the Commonwealth; and the Middle East; Cold War; Iranian crisis; British occupation of Canal Zone ended; and the Suez war; decolonisation policies; and nuclear weapons; African policies; attitude to Commonwealth under Mrs Thatcher

      Continental Congress

      convicts: North American colonies; West Indies; transportation to Australia; in West Africa

      Cook, Captain James

      Cooke, Joseph

      Coolidge, Calvin

      Cooper, Duff

      Cordage, Operation

      Corn Laws

      Cornwallis, General Sir Charles

      Coronel

      Corsica

      Cortés, Hernán

      Cossacks

      cotton

      Cowper, William

      Cranworth, Lady

      Cranworth, Lord

      Creech-Jones, Arthur

      Crete

      cricket

      Crimean War (1854–56)

      Cripps, Sir Stafford

      Cromer, Lord

      Crompton, Richmal

      Cromwell, Oliver

      Cronjé, Piet

      Crossman, Richard

      Cruisers and Convoys Act (1708)

      Cuba

      Cuddadur

      Culverin, Operation

      Cunard, Nancy

      Cunliffe-Lister, Sir Philip

      Cupid’s Cove, Newfoundland

      Curaçao

      Curragh Incident

      Curtin, John

      Curtis, Lionel

      Curzon, Marquess; Viceroy of India; First World War; and Ireland; and Egyptian nationalism; Middle East policy; and Indian independence

      Cyprus

      Czechoslovakia

      Daily Express

      Daily Graphic

      Daily Herald

      Daily Mail

      Daily News

      Daily Telegraph

      Daily Worker

      Dalhousie, Lord

      Dalrymple, Stair

      Danby, Earl of

      Dane, John

      Darbey, John

      Dardanelles

      Darfur

      Darlan, Admiral Francois

      Dartmouth, Lord

      Darwin, Charles

      Dayan, General Moshe

      De Gaulle, General Charles

      De Valera, Eamon

      Declaration of Independence

      decolonisation

      Decouer, Captain

      Defence Expenditure Agreement (1940)

      Defence Requirements Committee

      Defoe, Daniel

      Delagoa Railway

      Delcassé, Théophile

      Delhi

      Demerara

      Denman, Lord

      Denmark

      Derby, Lord

      Dervishes

      Deutsche-See-Handels-Gesellschaft

      Devastation, HMS

      Devlin, Lord

      Dhillon, Captain Garbaksh Singh

      Diamond Jubilee (1897)

      Dickens, Charles

      Dieskau, Johann Herman von

      Dilke, Sir Charles

      Dillon, Michael

      Diqna, Uthman

      Directorate of Army Education

      disarmament, 1920s

      Discovery

      Disraeli, Benjamin

      Djibouti

      Dobbie, James

      Dr Barnado’s

      documentary films

      Dodecanese Islands

      Dolphin

      Dominica

      Dominican Republic

      dominions: self-government; and idea of imperial federation; defences; First World War; conscription; and Irish ‘Troubles’; India offered dominion status; sporting tours; and the League of Nations; prelude to Second World War; and the Cold War; see also individual countries

      Domville, Rear-Admiral Barry

      Dönitz, Admiral von

      Donne, John

      Dorman-Smith, Sir Reginald

      Dost Muhammad

      Douglas-Home, Alec

      Doyle, Sir Francis

      Drake, Sir Francis

      Drayton, Thomas

      Dreadnought, HMS

      Dreadnought-class battleships

      Driberg, Tom

      Dufferin, Lord

      Dulles, John Foster

      Dumfries

      Duncan, Admiral Lord

      Duncombe, John

      Dundas, Henry

      Dunmore, Lord

      Dunsterville, Major-General Lionel

      Dupleix, Joseph-François, Marquis

      Duplessis,
    Maurice

      Duquesne, Marquis

      D’Urban, Sir Benjamin

      Durham, Lord

      Dutch East India Company

      Dutch East Indies; see also Indonesia

      Dutt, Palme

      Dutt, Romesh Chunder

      Dutton, Sir Richard

      Dyer, Brigadier-General Reginald

      East Africa

      East India Company: textile trade; expansion of; directors as MPs; Tea Act (1773); power in India; Bengal War; conflicts with French; trade with China; autocratic paternalism; opium trade; tea trade; and James Brooke; dissolution

      East Indies

      Easter Rising (1916)

      Economist

      Eden, Sir Anthony; and the Arab Revolt; threatens to sink Canarias; on Chamberlain; and defence of Singapore; resignation as Foreign Secretary; Suez war; and Iranian crisis; Middle East policy; wants overthrow of Nasser

      Eden, Lieutenant Archibald

      Edgcombe, Captain Leonard

      Edinburgh

      Edinburgh, Philip, Duke of

      Edmondson, Judge George

      education: public schools; in India

      Edward VII, King

      Edward VIII, King

      Edwardes, Herbert

      Egypt; Napoleon invades; British occupation of; nationalism; Anglo-Egyptian War (1882); British occupation; importance of Nile to; France tries to regain interest in; independence movement; Communist infiltration; Anglo-Egyptian Treaty; Second World War; Suez war; importance in Cold War; British occupation of Canal Zone ended; July Revolution; Eden wants Nasser’s overthrow; Soviet influence

      Eisenhower, Dwight D.

      El Dorado

      Elgin, Lord

      Elizabeth I, Queen

      Elizabeth II, Queen

      Ellenborough, Lord

      Elliot, Captain Charles

      emigration: to North America; to dominions; to Britain

      Empire Day

      Empire Day League

      Empire Flying Boat

      Empire of India Exhibition (1895)

      Empire Marketing Board

      Endeavour

      English Channel

      entente cordiale

      EOKA

      Equatoria

      Española

      es-Said, Nuri

      Essequibo

      Essex, USS

      ‘establishment’

      Estaing, Comte d’

      Ethiopia see Abyssinia

      European Economic Community (EEC)

      Evangelicals

      Evans, Ernest

      Evatt, H.V.

      Evelyn, John

      Eyre, Edward

      Fabians

      Fahd, King of Saudi Arabia

      Faisal I, King of Iraq

      Faisal II, King of Iraq

      Falkland Islands

      Falklands war (1982)

      Fallis, Keith

      Farquharson-Roberts, Brigadier M.F.

      Faruq, King of Egypt

      fascism

      Fashoda

      Fiddes, Sir George

      Fielding, Henry

      Fiji

      films

      Fink, Molly

      First World War: patriotism; origins of; German naval rearmament; war-mongering; Royal Navy modernisation; defence of dominions; war declared; soldiers from the dominions; India in; conscription; post-war settlements; armistice; casualties; jingoism

      Fisher, Admiral Lord

      Fisher, Andrew

      Fisher, H.A.L.

      Fitzgerald, Don Philip

      Fleetwood, Bishop

      Fleming, Lieutenant

      Florida

      flying boats

      Flynn, Errol

      Foochow

      Foot, Sir Hugh

      Foot, Michael

      Forbes, Brigadier John

      Foreign Office

      Formosa (Taiwan)

      Fort Duquesne

      Fox Russell

      Foxe, John

      France: North American interests; wars with Britain in eighteenth century; conflicts with Britain in North America; naval rearmament; and American War of Independence; North American fur trade; Indian interests; Napoleonic Wars; 19th-century relations with Britain; Franco-Prussian War; empire-building; Opium Wars; interest in Indo-China; ‘new imperialism’; and Egypt; contest for Central Africa; interest in West Africa; entente cordiale; First World War; Middle Eastern interests; manufacturing industry; battleships; Second World War; and Indo-China; Suez war; Algerian War

      La France

      Franco, General

      Franco-Prussian War (1870–71)

      Franklin, Benjamin

      Franz-Ferdinand, Archduke

      Fraser, Peter

      Frederick II, King of Prussia

      free trade

      French, Field-Marshal Lord

      French Congo

      French Revolution

      French Sahara

      Frere, Sir Bartle

      Freycinet, Charles de

      Frobisher, Sir Martin

      Fuad, King of Egypt

      Fulani tribe

      Fun

      fur trade

      Furse, Sir Ralph

      Gage, Thomas (Dominican friar)

      Gage, Lieutenant-General Thomas

      Gaitskell, Hugh

      Gallacher, Willie

      Gallieni, Joseph Simon

      Gallipoli

      Gama, Vasco da

      Gambia

      Gammans, Captain Leonard

      Gandhi, Mohandas; First World War; passive resistance; on Anglo-Irish treaty; background; importance of; in Second World War; ‘Quit India’ campaign; imprisonment; Indian independence

      Garrick, David

      Gaspée

      Gates, General Horatio

      General Belgrano

      General Post Office

      Gentleman’s Magazine

      George II, King

      George III, King; and the Seven Years War; North American colonies; and American independence; American War of Independence; and exploration of Pacific; idealisation of

      George V, King; Indian tour; First World War; and Ireland; Christmas broadcasts; and British Empire Exhibition; Delhi durbar; Silver Jubilee

      George VI, King

      Germain, Lord George

      German East Africa; see also Tanganyika

      Germany: ‘new imperialism’; naval rearmament; interest in China; African colonies; contest for Central Africa; British war-mongering; origins of First World War; and Turkey; First World War; expulsion of Jews; manufacturing industry; reoccupies Rhineland; air power; appeasement of; Blitzkrieg; Wehrmacht; claims Sudetenland; Munich agreement; occupies Czechoslovakia; German-Soviet Pact; Second World War; see also Prussia

      Ghana; see also Gold Coast

      Ghurkas

      Gibbon, Edward

      Gibraltar; and the ‘Western Design’; occupation of; siege of; Singapore based on

      Gilbert and Ellice Islands

      Gilbert Islands

      gin trade

      Girl Guides

      Girl’s Friendly Society

      Gladstone, W.E.; wins 1868 general election; denounces Turkey; wins 1880 general election; and Egypt; indifference to social reform; Sudanese campaign; and Irish Home Rule

      Glorious Revolution (1688–89)

      Gloucester, Duke of

      Glubb Pasha

      Goddeffroy and Son

      Gold Coast; Asante wars; inhospitable conditions; loss of British trade; Second World War; Communist influences; Accra riots; self-government; Nkrumah imprisoned; independence; see also Ghana

      Gold Coast Observer

      Gold Coast Spectator

      gold mines, Transvaal

      Goldie, George Taubman

      Golding, William

      Gorbachov, Mikhail

      Gordon, General Charles; as a hero; in Khartoum; background; death; in Eminent Victorians

      Gordon, Rev. G.W.

      Gordon Walker, Patrick

      Gough, Lord

      Government of India Act (1935)

      Gower, Lord

      Granada

     
    Grand Alliance

      Grasse, Admiral de

      Grave, Charles

      Gray, Thomas

      Greece

      Greek Civil War

      Greene, Sir Hugh

      Gregory, Sir William

      Grenada

      Grenadier Guards

      Grenville, Lord

      Grey, Sir Edward

      Griffith, D.W.

      Grimond, Jo

      Grose, Lieutenant-Governor Francis

      Guadeloupe

      Guatemala

      Guiana

      Gujars

      gunboat diplomacy

      Guyana

      Haifa

      Haig, Field Marshal Lord

      Haile Selassie, Emperor of Abyssinia

      Hailey, Lord

      Hakluyt, Richard

      Haldane, General Sir Aylmer

      Haldane, Richard

      Halifax, Nova Scotia

      Hamilton, Alexander

      Hankey, Sir Maurice

      Hankow-Peking railway

      Hanley, Gerald

      Hanna, Colonel John

      Hanotaux, Gabriel

      Hanover

      Hardie, James Keir

      Harding, Warren G.

      Hardinge, Lord

      Hare, Alexander

      Harmsworth, Lord

      Harrow School

      Hart, Sir Robert

      Harvey, Oliver

      Hashemite family

      Hasim Jeal, regent of Brunei

      Hassan, Muhammad Abdille (‘Mad Mullah’)

      Hastings, Lord

      Hastings, Warren

      Havana

      Havelock, General Sir Henry

      Hawaii

      Hawke, Rear-Admiral Sir Edward

      Hawkins, Sir John

      Hazara

      Head, Brigadier Anthony

      Healey, Denis

      Heath, Edward

      Heber, Reginald, Bishop of Calcutta

      Henderson, Arthur

      Henrietta Maria, Queen

      Henry VII, King

      Henty, G.A.

      Herat

      Heren, Louis

      Hermes, HMS

      Hertzog, General

      Heston, Charlton

      Hicks, Colonel William

      Highlands and Islands Emigration Society

      Hill, Lord

      Hilton, Anthony

      Hindus

      Hindustan Times

      Hirohito, Emperor

      Hiroshima

      Hispaniola

      Hitler, Adolf; appeal in Middle East; expulsion of Jews; appeasement; rise to power; on British prestige; Munich agreement; reoccupies Rhineland; claims Sudetenland; moves towards war; occupies Czechoslovakia; abandons invasion of Britain; invasion of Russia; attacks Greece; racism; British propaganda

      Ho Chi-Minh

      Hoare, Sir Samuel

      Hobbs, Colonel Thomas

      Hollywood

      ‘Home, Evelyn’

      Home, William

      Home Guard

      Honduras

      Hong Kong; trade with Britain; Opium Wars; Second World War; expiry of lease; government of; admittance of Hong Kong Chinese to Britain

      House of Commons

      House of Lords

      How, Admiral Sir Richard

      Howe, Sir William

      Hsien-feng, Emperor of China

      Hudson’s Bay Company

     


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