Online Read Free Novel
  • Home
  • Romance & Love
  • Fantasy
  • Science Fiction
  • Mystery & Detective
  • Thrillers & Crime
  • Actions & Adventure
  • History & Fiction
  • Horror
  • Western
  • Humor

    Columbus

    Page 51
    Prev Next


      ———. Columbian Consequences. Vol. 3, The Spanish Borderlands in Pan-American Perspective. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1991.

      Thomas, Hugh. Rivers of Gold: The Rise of the Spanish Empire, from Columbus to Magellan. New York: Random House, 2003.

      Thornton, Russel. American Indian Holocaust and Survival: A Population History Since 1492. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1987.

      Torre y del Cerro, José de la. Beatriz Enríquez de Harana y Cristóbal Colón: estudio y documentos. Madrid: Compañía Iberoamericana de Publicaciones, 1933.

      Ulanski, Stan. The Gulf Stream: Tiny Plankton, Giant Bluefin, and the Amazing Story of the Powerful River in the Atlantic. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008.

      Varela, Consuelo. La caída de Cristobál Colón, el juicio de Bobadilla. Madrid: Marcial Pons, Ediciones de Historia, 2006.

      Viola, Herman J., and Carolyn Margolis. Seeds of Change: A Quincentennial Commemoration. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1991.

      Wassermann, Jakob. Christopher Columbus: Don Quixote of the Seas. Translated by Eric Sutton. London: M. Secker, 1930.

      Wey Gómez, Nicolás. The Tropics of Empire: Why Columbus Sailed South to the Indies. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2008.

      Wiesenthal, Simon. Sails of Hope: The Secret Mission of Christopher Columbus. Translated by Richard and Clara Winston. New York: Macmillan, 1973.

      Wilford, John Noble. The Mapmakers. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000.

      ———. The Mysterious History of Columbus. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1991.

      Winsor, Justin. Christopher Columbus and How He Received and Imparted the Spirit of Discovery. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1892.

      ———, ed. Narrative and Critical History of America. Vol. 2. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1886.

      Zamora, Margarita. Reading Columbus. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.

      Zhang, Tianze. Sino-Portuguese Trade from 1514 to 1644: A Synthesis of Portuguese and Chinese Sources. Leyden: Late E. J. Brill, 1934.

      Periodicals

      Cook, Noble David. “Sickness, Starvation, and Death in Early Hispaniola.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History, vol. 32, no. 3 (Winter 2002), pp. 349–86.

      Deagan, Kathleen A. “La Isabela: Europe’s First Foothold in the New World.” National Geographic, vol. 181, no. 1, pp. 40–53.

      Grennes, Thomas. “The Columbian Exchange and the Reversal of Fortune.” Cato Journal, vol. 27, no. 1 (Winter 2007).

      Guitar, Lynn. “New Notes about Taíno Music and Its Influence on Contemporary Dominican Life.” Issues in Caribbean Amerindian Studies, vol. 7, no. 1 (Dec. 2006–Dec. 2007), p. 394.

      Hobbs, William Herbert. “The Track of the Columbus Caravels in 1492.” Hispanic

      American Historical Review, vol. 30, no. 1 (Feb. 1950), pp. 63–73. Judge, Joseph, and James L. Stanfield. “Where Columbus Found the New World.” National Geographic, vol. 170, no. 5 (Nov. 1986), pp. 566–99.

      Keegan, William F. “Beachhead in the Bahamas: Columbus Encounters a New World.” Archeology, Jan./Feb. 1992, pp. 44–50.

      Keith, Donald H., Toni L. Carell, and Denise C. Lakey. “The Search for Columbus’ Caravel Gallega and the Site of Santa María de Belén.” Journal of Field Archeology , vol. 17, no. 2 (Summer 1990), pp. 123–40. Kingsbury, John M. “Christopher Columbus as a Botanist.” Arnoldia, vol. 2, no. 52 (Spring 1992), pp. 11–28.

      Lyon, Eugene. “15th-Century Manuscript Yields First Look at Niña.” National Geographic , vol. 170, no. 5 (Nov. 1986).

      ———. “Search for Columbus.” National Geographic, vol. 181, no. 1 (Jan. 1992), pp. 2–39.

      ———. “The Niña, the Santa Cruz, and Other Caravels as Described in the Libro de Armadas and Other Spanish Records.” American Neptune, vol. 53 (1993), pp. 239–46.

      Marden, Luis. “Tracking Columbus across the Atlantic.” National Geographic, vol. 170, no. 5 (Nov. 1986).

      Myers, Robert A. “Island Carib Cannibalism.” New West Indian Guide (Leiden), vol. 58, no. 3–4 (1984), pp. 147–84.

      Parodi, Giuseppe. “ L’Arte dei Macherolii.” Atti della Società Ligure di Storia Patria (Genova), Miscellanea Storica, vol. 53 (1926).

      Rumeu de Armas, Antonio. “Cristobál Colón y Doña Beatriz de Bobadilla en las antevisperas del descubrimiento.” El Museo Canario (Las Palmas de Gran Canaria), vols. 75–76, no. 21 (1960).

      ———. “Los amoríos de doña Beatriz de Bobadilla.” Anuario de Estudios Atlánticos, no. 31 (1985), pp. 413–55.

      Taylor, Paul S. “Spanish Seamen in the New World during the Colonial Period.” Hispanic American Historical Review, vol. 5 (1922).

      Torodash, Martin. “Columbus Historiography Since 1939.” Hispanic American Historical Review, vol. 46, no. 4 (Nov. 1966), pp. 409–28.

      Varela, Consuelo. “Proof That Columbus Was Born in 1451: A New Document.” American Historical Review, vol. 12, no. 2 (Jan. 1907), pp. 270–79.

      Vignaud, Henry. “Columbus a Spaniard and a Jew.” American Historical Review, vol. 18, no. 3 (Apr. 1913), pp. 505–12.

      West, Delno C. “Christopher Columbus, Lost Biblical Sites, and the Last Crusade.” Catholic Historical Review, vol. 78, no. 4 (Oct. 1992), pp. v–vi, 519, 541.

      Wilford, John Noble. “What Doomed the Maya? Maybe Warfare Run Amok.” New York Times, March 10, 2009.

      INDEX

      Ababruco

      Acul Bay

      Africa

      Guinea

      Treaty of Alcáçovas and

      agriculture

      Aguado, Juan de

      Aguja

      Ahuitzotl

      Aichi

      alcohol

      Alexander VI, Pope

      Alfonso V, King

      Alhambra

      Almanach perpetuum (Zacuto)

      Alonso, Rodrigo

      Alta Vela

      America, naming of

      Amona

      Anacaona

      animals

      Columbian Exchange and

      birds

      dogs

      horses

      hutias

      iguanas

      manatees

      manta ray

      monkeys

      parrots

      peccaries

      poisonous

      sharks

      Antigua

      Antigua

      Aomaquique

      Aragon

      Arana, Beatriz de

      Arana, Diego de

      Arana, Pedro de

      Arawak

      Archipelago of Las Mulatas

      Aristotle

      Arráez, Juan

      Arzila

      Asia

      China, see China

      Japan (Çipango)

      astrolabes

      Asunción, La

      Atlantic Ocean

      Azores

      Santa María

      Aztec empire

      Azua

      Bahamas

      Long Island

      San Salvador

      Bahía de Cochinos

      Balandras Channel

      Balboa, Vasco Núñez de

      Ballester, Miguel

      Baracoa

      Barahona

      Barbara, Juan

      Barrameda, Sanlúcar de

      Barros, João de

      Bastidas, Rodrigo de

      Beata

      Bechalla

      Behaim, Martin

      Behechio

      Belesio, Pietro

      Bella Saonese, La

      Bermuda

      Bermuda (Santiago de Palos)

      Bermúdez, Francisco

      Bernáldez, Andrés

      Biblioteca Colombina

      birds

      frigate

      parrots

      Black Legend

      Boa Vista

      Bobadilla, Beatriz de

      Bobadilla, Francisco de

      Boca del Dragón (Dragon’s Mouth)

      Bohío

      Bonao

      Book of Privileges (Columbus)

      Book of Prophecies (Columbus)

     
    Borremeo, Giovanni

      Brazil

      Breviesca, Jimeno

      Buil, Father

      Burgos

      butterflies

      Cabo de la Galera

      Cabo del Farol

      Cabral, Pedro Alvares

      cacao (chocolate)

      cacique, term

      Cadiz

      Calderón, Diego

      Canary Islands

      cannibals

      Cáo, Diogo

      Caonabó

      Cape Cruz

      Cape Gracias á Dios

      Cape Honduras

      Cape Lindo

      Cape of Good Hope

      Cape St. Vincent

      Cape San Miguel

      Cape Tiburón

      Cape Verde Islands

      Cap Haitien

      Capitana, La

      Carabarü

      Cariay

      Caribbean

      Caribbean Sea

      Caribs

      Cascais

      Casenove, Guillaume de

      cassava

      Castañeda, Juan de

      Castile

      Castile, Alonso de

      Caxinas

      Cayman Islands

      Cayo Moa Grande

      Cayo Piedras

      cemís

      Central America

      Chanca, Diego Alvarez

      Charis

      Charles VII, King

      Charles VIII, King

      chicha

      China

      Master Paolo and

      Quinsay (Hangzhou)

      Chios

      Chiriqui Lagoon

      chocolate

      Christianity

      Indians and

      Jews and

      Muslims and

      slavery and

      Çiamba

      Cibao

      Ciguayo

      cinnamon

      Çipango (Japan)

      cocoa (chocolate)

      cocoa plums

      cohoba

      Colina

      Colombia

      Colombo, Juan Antonio

      Colón, Diego

      Columbian Exchange

      Columbus, Bartholomew (brother)

      on fourth voyage

      Las Casas on

      Roldán and

      on Santo Domingo

      on second voyage

      Columbus, Bianchinetta (sister)

      Columbus, Christopher:

      as apprentice seaman

      arrest of

      background of

      birth of

      Book of Privileges of

      Book of Prophecies of

      childhood of

      cleared of charges against,

      complaints about

      death of

      devaluation of

      education and studies of

      Franciscan habit worn by

      funeral of

      as Genoese

      as governor

      health problems of

      interest in exploration

      investigation of

      languages spoken by

      marriage of, see Perestrello, Felipa Moñiz

      at monastery

      monuments to

      mother of

      mysticism, fantasies, and irrationality of

      name of

      name given to places in United States

      navigational skills of

      physical appearance of

      piety of

      as Portuguese

      remains of

      rights and privileges restored to

      signature of

      titles, awards, and privileges of

      as viceroy of discovered lands

      will dictated by

      Columbus, Christopher, voyages of

      canonical schedule followed in

      Columbus’s preconceptions and

      and difficulties of empire building

      exchange of plants and animals during

      first, see first voyage

      fourth, see fourth voyage

      initial ideas for

      marking of days in

      patronage pursued for

      place-naming in

      recordkeeping in

      second, see second voyage

      third, see third voyage

      timekeeping in

      Columbus, Diego (brother)

      Columbus, Diego (son)

      Columbus, Domenico (father)

      Columbus, Ferdinand (son)

      book collection of

      on fourth voyage

      Indians as viewed by

      as scholar

      Columbus, Giovanni Pelegrino (brother)

      Columbus, Luís (grandson)

      Columbus Circle

      Coma, Guillermo

      Commemoration of the Annunciation

      Concepción

      Conil

      conquistadors

      Constantinople

      continents:

      divergent evolution on

      drift of

      existence and placement of

      copper

      Coronel, Pedro Fernández

      Corral, Andrés de

      Correa, Pedro

      Correo, El

      Cortés, Hernán

      Cosa, Giovanni

      Cosa, Juan de la

      Costa de la Oreja

      Costa Rica

      cotton

      Crosby, Alfred

      Cuba

      Cape Cruz

      as island vs. part of mainland

      map of

      Punta Fraile

      Cuneo, Michele de

      Da Recco, Nicoloso

      dead reckoning

      De Noli, António

      De Soto, Hernando

      Deza, Diego

      Dias, Bartolomeu

      Dias, Vicente

      Díaz, Miguel

      Díaz de Pisa, Bernal

      Díaz de Solís, Juan

      Di Cazana, Luca

      Diego, Don

      Diogo, Infante, Duke of Viseu

      disease

      syphilis

      dogs

      Doldrums

      Dominica

      Dominican Republic

      Dragon’s Mouth

      Dry Harbour

      earth:

      continental drift on

      existence and placement of continents on

      as pear-shaped

      roundness of

      size of

      eclipses, lunar

      El Correo

      El Dorado

      El Golfo de Buen Tiempo

      encomienda system

      England

      Enríquez, Juana

      Ephemerides astronomicae (Regiomontanus)

      Erasmus, Desiderius

      Escobar, Diego de

      Escobedo, Rodrigo

      Esperanza

      exploratory voyages

      of Columbus, see Columbus, Christopher, voyages of

      Extremadura

      farming

      Feast of the Epiphany

      Female Island

      Ferdinand II of Aragon

      attitude toward Columbus

      Bartholomew Columbus and

      Bobadilla and

      Caonabó and

      Columbus appointed viceroy by

      Columbus’s appeal for patronage

      Columbus’s final negotiations with

      Columbus’s first voyage and

      Columbus’s fourth voyage and

      and Columbus’s landing on Santa María

      Columbus’s “Letter on the First Voyage” to

      Columbus’s rights and privileges restored by

      Columbus’s second voyage and

      Columbus’s third voyage and

      and complaints about Columbus

      Fernando II and

      Germaine de Foix married by

      gold and

      Indians’ mass suicide and

      investigation of Columbus ordered by

      marriage and joint rule of

      New World settlement plans and

      Ojeda and

      request for more information from Columbus

    &
    nbsp; rivals of Columbus commissioned by

      Roldán and

      slaves and

      son of

      and treaties with Portugal

      Fernández de Oviedo, Gonzalo

      Fernando II of Braganza

      Ferrer, Jaime

      Fieschi, Bartolomeo

      first voyage (1492–1493)

      arrival at islands

      Columbus’s Letter on

      crosses erected

      departure from Spain

      Ferdinand and Isabella and

      first contact with Indians

      Indians and

      Indians transported to Spain

      La Navidad established

      land sighted

      maps of

      men left behind at La Navidad

      Niña

      Pinta

      return to Spain

      Santa María

      Santa María wrecked

      success of

      Flores Island

      Florida

      Fonseca, Juan Rodriguez de

      Fontanarossa, Giacomo

      Fontanarossa, Susanna

      food

      cassava

      chocolate

      Columbian Exchange and

      fruit

      growing of

      Jamaican plum

      maize

      manchineel

      pineapples

      yams

      Fortaleza

      fourth voyage (1502–1504)

      Bartholomew Columbus on

      battles with Indians

      La Capitana

      crew on

      crypt encountered

      departure from Spain

      Ferdinand and Isabella and

      Ferdinand Columbus on

      Gallega

      illness among crew

      Indians and

      Indians’ suicide

      lunar eclipse observed

      maps of

      Mass celebrated

      Maya civilization and

      mutineers

      Ovando and

      Quibián and

      rescue mission

      return to Spain

      Santiago de Palos (Bermuda)

      settlement built

      sharks encountered

      ships of

      storms encountered

      Vizcaína

      France

      Francis, Saint

      Fregoso, Pietro

      frigate birds

      fruit

      Jamaican plum

      manchineel

      pineapples

      Gaeta, Nicolás de

      Galicia

      Gallega

      Ganges

      Garay, Francisco de

      Genoa

      Chios and

      clothing in

      expansion and transformation of

      expatriates from

      exploratory voyages by

      guilds in

      laws in

      maritime trade of

      marriages in

      merchants in

      Office of Virtue in

      political strife in

      prostitution in

      ships of

      slavery in

      Geography (Ptolemy)

     


    Prev Next
Online Read Free Novel Copyright 2016 - 2026