http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/17053 accessed 20 December 2016
http://www.klewis.org.uk/Diary/August accessed 12 December 2016
http://www.nancy.cc/2012/06/21/baby-girl-named-zeppelina/ accessed 8 September 2016
http://www.pbenyon.plus.com/Scapa_Diary/Jul_17.html accessed 12 October 2016
http://www.pollingerltd.com/bookshop/martin_body/2nd-devons-somme.pdf accessed 6 February 2017
http://www.pollingerltd.com/bookshop/martin_body/2nd-devons-somme.pdf accessed 20 March 2015
http://www.qsl.net/gm0fne/diaryt~1.htm accessed 14 December 2016
http://www.royalleicestershireregiment.org.uk/archive/journals/green-tiger-2015-spring-present/2015-autumn/592921 accessed 19 April 2016
http://www.thekivellfamily.co.nz/military_history/ralphs_diaries/transcribes/diary_five_p3.html accessed 14 December 2016
http://www.ww1hull.org.uk/index.php/hull-in-ww1/hull-pals-batallion accessed 5 December 2016
http://www.wwvets.com/42ndDivision.html accessed 28 October 2016
https://archive.org/stream/defenceofrealmma00grearich/defenceofrealmma00grearich_djvu.txt accessed 12 September 2016
https://davinaatkin.wordpress.com/2014/08/29/28th-july-1914/ accessed 12 December 2016
https://davinaatkin.wordpress.com/2014/08/29/28th-july-1914/ accessed 6 February 2017
https://wordsinwartime.wordpress.com accessed 25 September 2016
https://wordsinwartime.wordpress.com accessed 26 November 2016
https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/impressions-airship-raids-over-london-schoolchildren#sthash.RHecNbj1.dpuf accessed 26 September 2016
https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/dec/21/chitty-chitty-bang-bang-goes-another-ian-fleming-theory accessed 5 February 2017
https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2015/dec/18/chitty-chitty-bang-bangs-not-so-pretty-origins accessed 9 May 2017
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/aug/11/shakespeare-hut-london-first-world-war accessed 20 August 2016
INDEX
accent, class indicator here, here, here
accent, French, speaking English here, here, here, here
accent, German regional here
accent, Indian here
accent, Irish here, here
accent, London here, here, here
accent, non-European here
accent, officers’ here
accent, picking up local here, here
accent, Scottish here
accent, Welsh here
accent, West Midlands here
accent, within English here, here
accent, Yorkshire and Lancashire here, here
advertisements, use of war terms in here, here, here
advertisements, use of war terms in, abandoned here
advertisements, use of war terms in, post-war here
aeroplanes here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
African languages here, here, here
Afrikaans here, here
air force (RFC, RAF) here, here, here, here
Air force slang here, here, here
air raids here, here, here, here, here, here
air warfare here, here
alcohol here, here, here, here, here
aliens here
‘alleman’, ‘alleyman’ here, here, here
American army here, here, here
American indigenous languages here
American slang here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, 193n437, 205n545, here, here, here, here, here, here
American soldiers, terms for here, here, here, here, here, here
Angels of Mons here, here
anger here, here, here, here, here, here
anglicisation of foreign words and place-names, see place-names
animals
birds here, here, here, here, here, here
farm here, here, here, here
horses here, here, here, here, here
insects here
ANZAC here, here, here, 97n228, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Anzac Act, 1916 here
Anzac-on-Sea here
appropriation of enemy terms here, here
après la guerre here, here
Arabic here, here, here, here, here
‘Archie’ here, here, here, here, here
armistice here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
assessment of the war, during the war here, here, here, here, here, here
atrocities here, here, here, here
attitude, change of, during the war here, here, here, here, here, here
attitudes
belligerent here, here
patriotism here, here, here, here, here, here, here
‘unpatriotic’ here, here, here, here
Australian slang here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Austro-Hungarian soldiers here, here, here, here, here, here
authenticity here, here, here, here, here, here
authorisation here, here, here
avoidance here, here, here, here, here, here
‘baby-killers’ here, here, here
baby-talk and infantile language here, here
Bairnsfather, Bruce here, here, here, here, here, here, here
‘barbarism’, ‘barbarians’, as epithet here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Barbusse, Henri here, here, here, here, here
battlefield tourism here
battlefields, commercial exploitation of here
bayonet here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
British Broadcasting Corporation here, here, here
‘beastly’ here
Belgian army here, here, here, here, here, here
belittling, in wordplay here, here, here, here, here, here, here
bestial, as metaphor here, here, here, here, here, here
betting here, here
‘Bhoys’ here
‘Big Willie’, ‘Little Willie’ here, here
‘bing boys’ here
black soldiers here, here, here, here
‘Blighty’ (Britain) here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
‘Blighty’ (wound) here, here, here, here, here, here
‘bloke’ here, here, here, here, here, here
‘quarter-bloke’ here
‘bloody’ here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
‘bloody well’ here, here, here
‘Boche’ here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
use of, post-war here
‘Boches du Nord’ here, here
bodies, description of, see Description of death and injury
body, destruction of here
boredom here, here, here
‘boys’, ‘lads’ and ‘men’ here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Breton language here, here, here, here
British Museum Library here
British, supposed character here, here, here
Brophy and Partridge (The Long Trail: Songs and Slang of the British Soldier) here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
reviews of here, here
terms omitted by here, here, here, here
terms viewed as journalese by here, here, here, here, here, here
Brophy, John here, here, here, here
‘bucked’ here
‘bully-beef’ here, here, here, here, here
bureaucracy here, here, here
Burrage, A M here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
‘bus’, as ‘plane’ and ‘omnibus’ here, here
‘busy’ here, here, here
Cable, Boyd here, here
, here, here, here
‘camelry’ here, here
Canada, French-Canadians here, here, here
Canadian slang here, here, here, here, here, here, here
cannibalism, fears of here
‘cannon-fodder’, ‘corpse factory’ here, here
Cassell’s New English Dictionary (1919) here, here, here, here
casualty lists here, here, here, here, here
catchphrases here, here, here, here, here
are we downhearted? here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
arf a mo Kaiser here, here
that’s the stuff to give ’em here
cavalry slang here
censorship here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
self-censorship here, here, here, here
c’est la guerre here, here
changes in language here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
cheerfulness here, here, here, here, here
children
included in war culture here, here, here, here
and military propaganda here, here, here, here, here, here
named after battles here
sex and here, here
as victims of war here, here, here
Chinese Labour Corps here, here
Chinese language here, here, here, here, here
Chinese slang here, here
Churchill, W S here, here, here, here
civilian and journalist suggestions for soldier slang here, here, here, here, here, here, here
civilian casualties here, here
civilian slang here, here, here, here
civilian writing on the war criticized here
civilisation, threatened here, here, here, here
Clark, Andrew here, here, here, here
class here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
clichés here, here, here, here, here
clothing and uniform here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Cockney here, here, here, here, here, here, here
code-switching, within utterance here, here, here, here, here
codes here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
cohesion, social here, here, here
collecting and recording terms here, here, here, here, here, here
combat here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
comics and magazines: here, here, here
Blackwood’s Magazine here
Boys’ Friend here
Bystander here, here, here, here, here, here
Champion here
Comic Cuts here, here, here, here, here, here
Fun here
Home Chat here, here, here
John Bull here, here, here, here
The Lady here
Pearson’s Weekly here
Rainbow here
The Tatler here, here, here, here, here
Vivid War Weekly here, here, here
War Budget here, here, here, here, here
War Illustrated, The here, here, here, here, here
Woman’s Weekly here, here
‘Comic Cuts’ (HQ memoranda) here, here, here, here
commercial disputes here, here
communicate, need to here, here
communication, across lines of conflict here, here
compassion and empathy for the enemy here, here, here
competence, soldiers’, at speaking other languages here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
complaints, soldiers’ here, here, here, here
conscientious objectors here
Cook, Tim here, here
correspondence
extent of here, here
soldiers’ letters here, here, here, here, here, here
soldiers’ postcards here, here, here, here, here
cowardice here, here, here, here, here
‘cranks’, ‘peace-cranks’ here, here
cries, battle-cries here, here
cross-dressing here
‘cushy’ here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
‘Cuthbert’ here, here, here, here, here, here
cynicism here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Daily Mail, The here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
‘damn’ here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Dauzat, Albert here, here, here, here, here, here
death, attitude towards here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
death, terms for here, here, here
defeatist talk here, here
Defence of the Realm Act (DORA) here, here, here, here, here, here
demobilisation here, here, here, here
Derby Scheme xiii
description of death and injury here, here, here, here, here
desertion here, here, here, here
dialects here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
diaries here, here
airmen’s here
civilian here, here, here, here
nurses’ here, here, here, here, here, here
regimental here, here
sailors’ here, here
size of, limiting text here
soldiers’ here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
dictionaries and glossaries here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
difference in attitude between Front and Home Front here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
differences in English between then and now here, here
difficulties in conversations across languages here, here, here, here, here, here, here
difficulties in conversations within languages here
disabled veterans here, here, here, here
distancing, use of another language for here, here
‘do your bit’ here, here
‘duration’ here, here, here, here
dying words here, here, here
education here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
education levels, British here
education levels, German here
empathy with enemy, see compassion
end of the war projected far into the future here
enemy within here, here, here
enemy, soldiers’ attitude towards here, here, here, here, here, here, here
enemy, names for here, here
English
adapted for translation in phrasebooks here
adopted into French, English slang used by French here
seen as degenerating here
spoken by Belgians here, here, here, here
spoken by French here
spoken by Germans here, here
enlisting, sexual pressure towards here
entertainment here, here, here, here
‘Ersatz’ here, here, here
escalation of weapons here, here
-ette here
etymology
contested here, here, here, here, here, here
interest in here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
evolution of terms here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
executions here
explaining slang here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
‘eye-wash’ here
familiar, as a theme in slang-naming here
family relationships here, here, here, here, here, here
f
atalism here, here
father, see Family relationships
fear, soldiers’ experience of here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
‘fed up’ here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
fellow-feeling with the enemy, see Compassion
Field Service Postcard here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Flamenpolitik here, here
‘flapper’ here, here
Flemish, language here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
English slang from here
food and drink here, here, here, here, here, here, here
bully-beef here, here, here, here
eggs here, here, here, here, here
hamburgers here
jam here, here, here, here, here, here, here
rum here, here
tea here, here
football here, here, here, here, here
foreigners, views of here, here, here
forgetting here
formal writing here
formulas, in speech and writing here, here
France, ethnic tension within here
Fraser and Gibbons (Soldier and Sailor Words and Phrases) here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
terms omitted by here, here
terms viewed as journalese by here, here, here, here, here, here
fraternisation here, here, here
fraud here
French
adoptions replacing English words here, here
Anglophones’ differing levels of competence in here
British soldiers’ adaption of (Tommy French) here, here, here, here, here, here, here
French and English mixed, see code-switching
French and English used in parallel here, here
spoken by Anglophones here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
terms adopted into English here, here
terms adopted into German here
transcribed in English texts here
used as a lingua franca here, here, here, here, here, here
French Army here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
French-Canadians here, here, here
frequency and popularity of terms here, here, here, here, here, here, here
friendly terms for the enemy here
‘frightfulness’ here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
‘Fritz’ here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here