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    Fracture

    Page 36
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      Obama lunch, 191–93

      Obama’s Iraq War stance, 148–49, 153–54

      playing the race card, 159–62

      Sharpton and, 143

      presidential election of 2012, 248–50

      Selma 50th Anniversary and, 303–4

      Sister Souljah moment, 65–70, 77, 90, 105, 162, 181

      Ted Kennedy’s funeral mass, 217

      Third Way of, 58–59, 62–63, 84, 85, 89–90

      “tough on crime” messaging, 64–65, 77–78, 81, 89–90

      Tubbs Jones’s death and, 190–91

      Clinton, Chelsea, 310–11

      Clinton, Hillary Rodham

      background of, 11–13, 20, 22

      Ferguson and Michael Brown shooting, 284–85, 287–89

      health-care fight and, 75, 90, 222

      Iraq War vote, 107–8, 129, 149, 153–54

      King speech in Chicago, 12–13

      New York U.S. Senate election of 2000, 101–7

      Obama and Illinois Senate bid of 2004, 107–8

      presidential election of 1964 and Goldwater, 11–13

      presidential primary of 2008, xi, 128–29, 130, 135–40, 143–44, 146–67, 309, 311, 316

      black support, 137–40, 165–67, 192–93

      concession speech, 187–88

      Dr. King’s legacy, 146–48, 152, 154–55, 156–57

      Howard University debate, 141

      Iowa, 309, 312–14

      New Hampshire, 149–51, 154

      South Carolina, 152–54, 155, 156, 158–61, 179–80

      Wright controversy, 176

      presidential election of 2012, 248–49

      presidential election of 2016, 308–22

      black voters and demographics, 314–15, 319–20

      campaign message, 310–14

      criminal justice reform, 317–19

      formal announcement, 309

      official moniker, 308–9

      potential challengers, 321–22

      potential pitfalls, 315–17

      Scott’s funeral, 317

      as Secretary of State, 198–99, 249, 279–80

      Selma 50th Anniversary and, 303–4

      Trayvon Martin case, 270

      Tubbs Jones and, 154–55, 166–67, 187, 190

      Wright Edelman and, 86–87, 150

      Clinton Foundation, 310, 321

      Clinton Global Initiative, 303, 310

      Clyburn, James “Jim,” 71, 317

      Clinton and legislation, 77, 78

      Obama and health-care reform, 218, 219, 220, 221

      presidential primary of 2008, 152–53, 158, 161–62

      CNBC, Santelli’s rant on, 213

      CNN, 68, 88, 138, 151, 158, 182–83, 202–3, 230–31, 268, 282, 288, 305–6

      Coates, Ta-Nehisi, 198, 259, 286, 289

      Cobb, Jelani, 259

      Coca-Cola Company, 18

      Cohen, Janet Langhart, 268–69

      Cohen, William, 268–69

      Cole, Nat King, 109

      Coleman, Milton, 48–49

      Collier’s (magazine), 9

      Columbia University, 317, 318–19

      Commerce U.S. Department of (DOC), 73–74

      Commission on Civil Rights, U.S., 96

      Concord Baptist Church (Brooklyn), 32

      Confederate History Month, 224

      Congressional Black Caucus

      Brown and Ferguson, 290

      Clinton and, 77, 78

      founding members of, 29–30

      Gore and certification of election of 2000, 98–101

      Hall and slavery apology, 91–92

      Jackson’s presidential bids, 48, 53

      midterm elections of 1994, 79

      midterm elections of 2014, 294–95

      Obama and, 152–53, 203–5, 226, 234–35, 239–40, 241

      presidential elections of 1992, 71

      presidential primary of 2008, 135, 139–40, 152–53, 161, 164, 165

      South Africa and apartheid, 43

      Tubbs Jones and, 167

      congressional elections

      1986, 55

      1994, 79–84, 82–83

      2006, 125–29

      2010, 232, 234–37

      2014, 292–96

      Congress of Racial Equality, 3, 327n

      Conscience of a Conservative (Goldwater), 12

      Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, 261

      Contract with America, 83–84

      Conyers, John, 30, 78, 165, 236

      Cooper, Anderson, 183

      Cooper, Helene, 211

      Cordray, Richard, 261

      Corker, Bob, 127

      Cornyn, John, 267

      Cosby Show, The (TV show), 208

      Cottman, Michael H., 303

      Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, U.S., 260

      crack cocaine, 56, 65, 74

      “cram down” policy, 213

      Crawford, John, III, 291

      crime

      Clinton’s Omnibus Crime Bill, 77–78, 83

      “tough on crime” messaging, 56, 64–65, 77–78, 81, 89–90

      criminal justice, 253, 268, 306, 317–19

      Cronkite, Walter, 14, 217

      Crossfire (TV show), 68

      Crowley, James, 214–16

      Crown Heights riot, 61

      Crump, Benjamin, 242

      Cuba, 40, 295

      Cummings, Elijah, 101

      Cuomo, Andrew, 102, 154

      Cuomo, Mario, 59, 83

      Democratic Convention address (1984), 49–50, 113

      Daily Kos, 159

      Daley, Richard J., 21, 22, 23, 25, 36, 46

      Daley, Richard M., 46, 47, 85, 131, 200

      Daley, William, 202

      Daschle, Tom, 108

      Davis, Angela, 148

      Davis, Benjamin O., 41

      Davis, Danny K., 89, 117

      Davis, Geoff, 207

      Davis, Jim, 128

      Davis, Jordan, 275

      Davis, Sammy, Jr., 26

      Davis, Willie, 17

      Dawson, William, 108

      Dean, Howard, 116, 172, 309

      death penalty, 63–64, 272

      DeBerry, Jarvis, 290–91

      De Blasio, Bill, 103, 105, 312, 322

      Dee, Ruby, 18

      Deepwater Horizon oil spill, 232

      Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), 87

      DeLay, Tom, 93

      Dellums, Ronald, 30, 78

      Democratic Governor’s Campaign Committee, 37

      Democratic Leadership Council (DLC), 58, 59, 128, 292

      Democratic National Committee (DNC), 37, 135–36

      Democratic National Conventions

      1964, 8, 47

      1968, 23–24

      1972, 32–34

      1984, 49–51, 113

      1988, 53–54, 56, 58

      2000, 129–30

      2004, 112–13, 117, 118

      2008, 186, 187, 189–90

      2012, 249–50

      Democratic Party

      black party identification with, ix–x, 8–13, 31–32, 35–36, 55

      civil rights legislation and LBJ, x, 1–9, 11, 20–21, 24, 27, 28, 147–48, 327n, 329n

      Clinton and Third Way, 58–59, 62–63, 84, 85, 89–90

      Obama and health-care reform, 207, 213, 214, 217–24, 247, 253, 294

      Obama and transformation of, 250, 311–12, 314–15

      in the South, 11, 26–27, 31, 83. See also southern Democrats

      flight of white southerners, x–xii, 6–8, 22, 235–36, 292–94

      midterm elections of 2014, 292–95

      white resentment and, 26, 27, 28–29, 36

      De Priest, Oscar, 29, 108

      desegregation, 2, 9–10, 21, 42, 277–78

      Deutsch, Peter, 98

      Dewey, Thomas, 9

      Diallo, Amadou, 104, 105–6, 281

      Dibble, Ann, 200

      Diggs, Charles, 29

      Dingell, John, 221

      Dinkins, David, 64, 104, 105, 317

      Dirksen, Everett, 4, 21, 327n

      Dole, Elizabeth, 27

    &
    nbsp; Dole, Robert, 87

      “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” (DADT), 74–75, 233, 237, 249

      Dorismond, Patrick, 104, 106, 281

      Douthat, Ross, 261–62

      Dowd, Maureen, 150

      Dream Defenders, 269–70, 274–75

      Dreams from My Father (Obama), 180

      Drew, Charles, 41

      DuBois, W. E. B., 41, 181, 200, 205

      Dukakis, Michael, presidential election of 1988, ix–x, 51–54, 56–57

      Duke, David, 66, 67

      Dunbar High School, 234

      Duncan, Arne, 234

      Dunham, Katherine, 109

      Durbin, Dick, 110, 132–33

      Dyson, Michael Eric, 144, 165–66, 174, 181, 259, 282

      Eagleton, Thomas, 34, 331n

      early voting, 251, 254–55, 265, 266

      Easter, Eric, 181

      Eastland, James, 5

      Ebenezer Baptist Church (Atlanta), 17, 173

      Ebony (magazine), 30, 53, 109, 181

      Edelman, Peter, 86

      Edmund Pettus Bridge, 139, 165, 298, 303–5

      Edsall, Thomas, 236

      Ed Sullivan Show, The (TV show), 5

      education policies, 239, 253, 257, 261

      Edwards, John, 113, 141, 160

      Eisenhower, Dwight D., 9–11, 225

      civil rights and, 2, 3, 10

      presidential election of 1952, 9

      presidential election of 1956, 9–11

      Elders, Jocelyn, 333n

      Elle (magazine), 311

      Emanuel, Rahm, 202, 203, 204, 207, 219, 249

      Emerging Republican Majority, The (Phillips), 23, 83

      “enterprise zones,” 74, 88

      Entertainment Tonight (TV show), 107

      Equal Rights Amendment, 34

      Espy, Mike, 51, 58, 73, 85

      Evers, Medgar, 37, 252, 255

      Evers-Williams, Myrlie, 252

      Faircloth, Lauch, 27

      Fair Housing Act of 1968, 21, 22, 74, 296, 329n

      Fallon, Jimmy, 308

      Farmer, James, 3

      Farrakhan, Louis, 30, 49, 86, 168

      Farris, Christine King, 274

      fatherhood and personal responsibility, Obama on, 179, 180–82, 256, 258–59

      Fattah, Chaka, 98–99

      “Fear of a Black President” (Coates), 198, 289

      Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), 124

      Federal Housing Finance Agency, 260

      Feinstein, Dianne, 72, 84

      felon disenfranchisement, 96–97

      Ferguson, Missouri, shooting of Michael Brown in, 276–92, 301–2

      Ferguson Police Department, 277, 278–79, 283–84, 287

      Ferraro, Geraldine, 50, 207

      Fields, Cleo, 71

      Fifteenth Amendment, 3, 28, 96–97

      Filner, Bob, 101

      Finney, Leon, 51, 52, 53, 111–12

      Fitzgerald, Peter, 112

      Florida election recount of 2000, 96, 98–99

      Foley, Thomas, 79

      food stamps, 27, 42, 207

      Ford, Gerald, 39

      Ford, Harold, Jr., 78, 127

      Ford, Robert, 137

      Fourteenth Amendment, 3, 28

      Fox News, 182, 183–84, 207, 209, 217, 221, 228–29, 230, 273–74

      Foxx, Anthony, 260

      Foxx, Jamie, 274

      Frank, Barney, 220

      Franken, Al, 213

      Franklin, John Hope, 92

      Fraternal Order of Police, 282

      Freedom Summer, 6, 7, 40, 47

      Friedan, Betty, 34

      Friendly Temple Missionary Baptist Church (St. Louis), 288

      Fruitvale Station (movie), 281

      Fudge, Marcia, 166, 257, 260, 290

      Fuhrman, Mark, 79

      “full slate” voting, 76, 77

      Fulwood, Sam, III, 67–68

      Garner, Eric, 291, 295

      Gary Declaration, 30–33, 41–42, 44

      Gaspard, Patrick, 51, 104–5, 128–29, 199, 209, 212

      Gates, Henry Louis, Jr., xii, 62, 214–16

      gay rights, 249

      gays in the military, 74–75, 233, 237, 249

      Geithner, Timothy, 214, 244

      George Mason University, 80

      Gephardt, Dick, 51, 58

      gerrymandering, 83, 185, 212, 236, 264

      Gibbs, Robert, 231, 233

      Gillette Stadium, 121

      Gingrich, Newt, 80, 83–84, 85, 87, 92, 229, 243, 245

      Ginsburg, Ruth Bader, 264–65

      Giuliani, Rudy, 103–7, 291

      Glenn, John, 48

      Goehmert, Louie, 218

      Goetz, Bernard, 60

      Goldman, Ron, 79

      Goldwater, Barry, 6, 7, 11–14, 31

      Goodman, Andrew, 6, 7

      Good Morning America (TV show), 168

      Gore, Albert, Jr., 58, 84

      presidential election of 1988, 51, 52

      presidential election of 1992, 70

      presidential election of 2000, 95–101

      Gore, Albert, Sr., 2

      Gore, Tipper, 85

      GQ (magazine), 120

      Graham, Bob, 41

      Graham, Ramarley, 281

      Gramm, Phil, 27

      Grant, Oscar, 281

      Gray, Bill, 58

      Gray, Freddie, 317–18, 319

      Great Recession, 206–7, 226

      Great Society, 14, 22, 27–28, 43

      Greene, Ernest G., 57

      Greensboro sit-ins, 1–2, 18

      Gregory, Dick, 298

      Griffith, Michael, 60

      Grimes, Alison Lundergan, 293–94

      Grunwald, Mandy, 68, 335n

      Grunwald, Michael, 206

      Guantanamo Bay Detention Camp, 212

      Guinier, Ewart, 75

      Guinier, Lani, 75–77, 231, 333n

      Gulf of Mexico oil spill, 232

      Gunn, Anton, 261

      Gurley, Akai, 291

      Gutiérrez, Luis, 71

      Haiti earthquake of 2010, 232

      Hall, Arsenio, 69

      Hall, Tony P., 91–92, 116

      Hamer, Fannie Lou, 8, 148, 193

      Hampton, Fred, 45

      Hampton University, 130

      Hannity, Sean, 174, 183–84, 229, 230, 245, 246

      Hanover, Donna, 107

      Harkin, Tom, 64, 292

      Harper, Gregg, 243

      Harpootlian, Dick, 158

      Harris, Frederick C., 240–41

      Harris, Katherine, 96

      Harrison, Benjamin, 208

      Harris-Perry, Melissa, 238, 259

      Hart, Gary, ix–x, 48, 49, 51–52

      Harvard Law School, 62, 75, 76–77, 108, 111, 131

      Harvard Medical School, 182

      Harvard Young Republican Club, 11

      Hastie, William, 41

      Hastings, Alcee, 58, 71, 78, 99–100

      Hatcher, Richard, 30, 44, 45, 46

      Havana Club (New York), 144

      Hawkins, Augustus Freeman, 29

      Hawkins, Yusuf, 60

      Head Start, 87–88

      health-care reform, 30

      Clintons and, 75, 84, 85, 87, 90

      of Obama and Democrats, 207, 213, 214, 217–24, 247, 253, 294

      Height, Dorothy, 225, 234

      Helms, Jesse, 27, 47

      Henderson, Wade, 305

      Hendon, Rickey, 110

      Herbert, Bob, 151–52

      Herman, Alexis, 51, 57, 63, 73, 85, 333n

      Hertzberg, Hendrik, 54

      Higginbotham, Aloysius Leon, Jr., 2, 3

      Hill, Anita, 72, 117, 169

      Hill, Marc Lamont, 282, 287, 288

      Hill, T. Arnold, 205

      Hill, Tony, 97

      Hillyer, Quin, 302

      Hispanic vote, 43, 80, 125, 193, 195, 235, 250, 274, 297, 315

      Hoffman, Abbie, 24

      Holder, Eric, 182, 199, 208–13, 249, 273

      background of, 209–10

      Diallo shooting, 105

      Ferguson and Michael Brown shooting, 279, 280, 282, 285–86, 287


      “nation of cowards” speech, 209, 210–12

      resignation of, 295

      Selma 50th Anniversary, 305

      Trayvon Martin case, 245, 270

      voter laws, 251–52, 266–67

      Homeland Security, U.S. Department of (DHS), 124, 260, 305

      Hoover, Herbert, 12

      Horton, Willie, 56

      House Committee on Agriculture, U.S., 232

      House Committee on Rules, U.S., 5

      House Committee on Ways and Means, U.S., 77, 79, 236

      housing, 16, 114

      Carter and election of 1976, 37–38

      Fair Housing Act of 1968, 21, 22, 74, 296, 329n

      financial crisis and, 213, 214

      Housing and Urban Development, U.S. Department of (HUD), 40, 73, 85, 261

      housing assistance, 27, 88

      Houston Astrodome, 122–23, 124

      Howard University, 89

      Hoyer, Steny, 219

      Huddleston, T. J., 51

      Hughes, Cathy, 126, 130, 138, 178

      Hughes, Langston, 41, 200

      Hulse, Carl, 153

      Humphrey, Hubert, 7, 23–25, 27, 34, 137

      Huron Hospital, 186–87

      Hurricane Katrina, 119–25

      Hutchins, Markel, 163–64

      Hyde Park, Chicago, 51, 72, 109, 112, 114, 201

      Ice Cube, 66

      Ickes, Harold, 51, 85, 104

      Ifill, Gwen, 67

      Ifill, Sherrilyn, 305

      Illinois Project Vote, 112, 201

      Illinois U.S. Senate election of 2004, 107–8, 112–18

      immigration reform, 257, 262, 295

      inequality, 88, 113–14, 309, 313

      inner cities, 28, 86, 123

      Internal Revenue Service (IRS), 227, 263

      Iowa

      Hillary and presidential bid of 2016, 309, 312–14

      presidential primary of 2008, 63, 139, 144, 146, 156

      Iraq War, 107–8, 148–49, 153–54, 166, 321

      Islamic State (ISIS), 280

      Israel, 48, 49

      Jackson, Andrew, 208

      Jackson, Frank, 190

      Jackson, Henry “Scoop,” 33–34, 38

      Jackson, Jesse, x, 44–45, 130

      background of, 44–45

      Bill Clinton and, 57–58, 59, 63–64, 65–70, 73, 85, 88–89, 92, 93–94, 162, 205

      Gary Declaration and, 30, 32, 44

      Million Man March (1995), 86

      Obama and, 108, 117, 141–42, 182–86, 205–6, 268

      presidential primary of 1984, 45, 46–51, 55, 185–86

      “Hymie” remark, 48–49

      presidential primary of 1988, 51–54, 55–56, 58, 185

      Selma 50th Anniversary, 299–300, 305

      Sharpton and, 60, 61

      voter registration drives, 45, 46, 55, 71, 142, 185–86

      Jackson, Jesse, Jr., 101, 117, 131, 164, 167, 184

      Jackson, Jimmie Lee, 298

      Jackson, Mahalia, 60

      Jackson, Richie Jean, 24, 299

      Jackson, Santita, 131

      Jackson, Sullivan “Sully,” 299

      Jackson, Thomas, 277, 283

      Jackson Lee, Sheila, 101, 155, 165–66

      Jarrett, Valerie, 131, 199–202, 260

      background of, 200–201

     


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