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    The Complete Poetry of John Milton

    Page 79
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      Against his vow of strictest purity,

      320

      To seek in marriage that fallacious46 Bride,

      Unclean, unchaste.

      Down47 Reason then, at least vain reasonings down,

      Though Reason here aver

      That moral verdit quits her of unclean:

      325

      Unchaste was subsequent, her stain not his.

      But see here comes thy reverend Sire

      With careful48 step, Locks white as doune,

      Old Manoah: advise49

      Forthwith how thou oughtst to receive him.

      330

      Samson. Ay me, another inward grief awak’t,

      With mention of that name renews th’ assault.

      Manoa. Brethren and men of Dan, for such ye seem,

      Though in this uncouth50 place; if old respect,

      As I suppose, towards your once gloried friend,

      335

      My Son now Captive, hither hath inform’d51

      Your younger feet, while mine cast back with age

      Came lagging after; say if he be here.

      Chorus. As signal52 now in low dejected state,

      As earst in highest, behold him where he lies.

      340

      Manoa. O miserable change! is this the man,

      That invincible Samson, far renown’d,

      The dread of Israel’s foes, who with a strength

      Equivalent to Angels walk’d thir streets,

      None offering fight; who single combatant

      345

      Duell’d thir Armies rank’t in proud array,

      Himself an Army, now unequal match

      To save himself against a coward arm’d

      At one spears length. O ever failing trust

      In mortal strength! and oh what not in man

      350

      Deceivable and vain! Nay what thing good

      Pray’d for, but often proves our woe, our bane?

      I pray’d for Children, and thought barrenness

      In wedlock a reproach; I gain’d a Son,

      And such a Son as all Men hail’d me happy;

      355

      Who would be now a Father in my stead?

      O wherefore did God grant me my request,

      And as a blessing with such pomp adorn’d?

      Why are his gifts desirable, to tempt

      Our earnest Prayers, then giv’n with solemn hand

      360

      As Graces, draw a Scorpions tail behind?

      For this did th’ Angel twice descend? for this

      Ordain’d thy nurture holy, as of a Plant;

      Select, and Sacred, Glorious for a while,

      The miracle of men: then in an hour

      365

      Ensnar’d, assaulted, overcome, led bound,

      Thy Foes derision, Captive, Poor, and Blind

      Into a Dungeon thrust, to work with Slaves?

      Alas methinks whom God hath chosen once

      To worthiest deeds, if he through frailty err,

      370

      He should not so o’rewhelm, and as a thrall

      Subject him to so foul indignities,

      Be it but for honours sake of former deeds.

      Samson. Appoint53 not heav’nly disposition, Father,

      Nothing of all these evils hath befall’n me

      375

      But justly; I my self have brought them on,

      Sole Author I, sole cause: if aught seem vile,

      As vile hath been my folly, who have profan’d54

      The mystery of God giv’n me under pledge

      Of vow, and have betray’d it to a woman,

      380

      A Canaanite, my faithless enemy.

      This well I knew, nor was at all surpris’d,

      But warn’d by oft experience: did not she

      Of Timna first betray me, and reveal

      The secret55 wrested from me in her highth

      385

      Of Nuptial Love profest, carrying it strait

      To them who had corrupted her, my Spies,

      And Rivals? In this other was there found

      More Faith? who also in her prime of love,

      Spousal embraces, vitiated with Gold,

      390

      Though offer’d only, by the scent conceiv’d

      Her spurious first-born; Treason against me?

      Thrice she assay’d with flattering prayers and sighs,

      And amorous reproaches to win from me

      My capital56 secret, in what part my strength

      395

      Lay stor’d, in what part summ’d, that she might know:

      Thrice I deluded her, and turn’d to sport

      Her importunity, each time perceiving

      How openly, and with what impudence

      She purpos’d to betray me, and (which was worse

      400

      Then undissembl’d hate) with what contempt

      She sought to make me Traytor to my self;

      Yet the fourth time, when mustring all her wiles,

      With blandisht parlies, feminine assaults,

      Tongue-batteries, she surceas’d not day nor night

      405

      To storm me over-watch’t,57 and wearied out.

      At times when men seek most repose and rest,

      I yielded, and unlock’d her all my heart,

      Who with a grain of manhood well resolv’d

      Might easily have shook off all her snares:

      410

      But foul effeminacy held me yok’t

      Her Bond-slave; O indignity, O blot

      To Honour and Religion! servil mind

      Rewarded well with servil punishment!

      The base degree to which I now am fall’n,

      415

      These rags, this grinding, is not yet so base

      As was my former servitude, ignoble,

      Unmanly, ignominious, infamous,

      True slavery, and that blindness worse then this,

      That saw not how degeneratly I serv’d.

      420

      Manoa. I cannot praise thy Marriage choises, Son,

      Rather approv’d them not; but thou didst plead

      Divine impulsion prompting how thou might’st

      Find some occasion to infest our Foes.

      I state not that; this I am sure; our Foes

      425

      Found soon occasion thereby to make thee

      Thir Captive, and thir triumph; thou the sooner

      Temptation found’st, or over-potent charms

      To violate the sacred trust of silence

      Deposited within thee; which t’ have kept

      430

      Tacit, was in thy power; true; and thou bear’st

      Enough, and more the burden of that fault;

      Bitterly hast thou paid, and still art paying

      That rigid score. A worse thing yet remains,

      This day the Philistines a popular Feast

      435

      Here celebrate in Gaza; and proclaim

      Great Pomp, and Sacrifice, and Praises loud

      To Dagon, as their God who hath deliver’d

      Thee Samson, bound and blind into thir hands,

      Them out of thine, who slew’st them many a slain.

      440

      So Dagon shall be magnifi’d, and God,

      Besides whom is no God, compar’d with Idols,

      Disglorifi’d, blasphem’d, and had in scorn

      By th’ Idolatrous rout amidst thir wine;

      Which to have come to pass by means of thee,

      445

      Samson, of all thy sufferings think the heaviest,

      Of all reproach the most with shame that ever

      Could have befall’n thee and thy Fathers house.

      Samson. Father, I do acknowledge and confess

      That I this honour, I this pomp have brought

      450

      To Dagon, and advanc’d his praises high

      Among the Heathen round; to God have brought

      Dishonour, obloquie, and op’t the mouths


      Of Idolists, and Atheists; have brought scandal

      To Israel, diffidence58 of God, and doubt

      455

      In feeble hearts, propense anough before

      To waver, or fall off and joyn with Idols;

      Which is my chief affliction, shame and sorrow,

      The anguish of my Soul, that suffers not

      Mine eie to harbour sleep, or thoughts to rest.

      460

      This only hope relieves me, that the strife

      With me hath end; all the contest is now

      ’Twixt God and Dagon; Dagon hath presum’d,

      Me overthrown, to enter lists with God,

      His Deity comparing and preferring

      465

      Before the God of Abraham. He, be sure,

      Will not connive,59 or linger, thus provok’d,

      But will arise and his great name assert:

      Dagon must stoop, and shall e’re long receive

      Such a discomfit, as shall quite despoil him

      470

      Of all these boasted Trophies won on me,

      And with confusion blank his Worshippers.

      Manoa. With cause this hope relieves thee, and these words

      I as a Prophecy receive: for God,

      Nothing more certain, will not long defer

      475

      To vindicate the glory of his name

      Against all competition, nor will long

      Endure it, doubtful whether God be Lord,

      Or Dagon. But for thee what shall be done?

      Thou must not in the mean while here forgot

      480

      Lie in this miserable loathsom plight

      Neglected. I already have made way

      To some Philistian Lords, with whom to treat

      About thy ransom: well they may by this

      Have satisfi’d thir utmost of revenge

      485

      By pains and slaveries, worse then death inflicted

      On thee, who now no more canst do them harm.

      Samson. Spare that proposal, Father, spare the trouble

      Of that sollicitation; let me here,

      As I deserve, pay on my punishment;

      490

      And expiate, if possible, my crime,

      Shameful garrulity. To have reveal’d

      Secrets of men, the secrets of a friend,

      How hainous had the fact been, how deserving

      Contempt, and scorn of all, to be excluded

      495

      All friendship, and avoided as a blab,

      The mark of fool set on his front!60 But I

      Gods counsel have not kept, his holy secret

      Presumptuously have publish’d, impiously,

      Weakly at least, and shamefully: A sin

      500

      That Gentiles in thir Parables condemn

      To thir abyss and horrid pains confin’d.61

      Manoa. Be penitent and for thy fault contrite,

      But act not in thy own affliction, Son;

      Repent the sin, but if the punishment

      505

      Thou canst avoid, self-preservation bids;

      Or th’ execution leave to high disposal,

      And let another hand, not thine, exact

      Thy penal forfeit from thy self; perhaps

      God will relent, and quit thee all his debt;

      510

      Who evermore approves and more accepts

      (Best pleas’d with humble and filial submission)

      Him who imploring mercy sues for life,

      Then who self-rigorous chooses death as due;

      Which argues over-just, and self-displeas’d

      515

      For self-offence, more then for God offended.

      Reject not then what offerd means, who knows

      But God hath set before us, to return thee

      Home to thy countrey and his sacred house,

      Where thou mayst bring thy off’rings, to avert

      520

      His further ire, with praiers and vows renew’d.

      Samson. His pardon I implore; but as for life,

      To what end should I seek it? when in strength

      All mortals I excell’d, and great in hopes

      With youthful courage and magnanimous62 thoughts

      525

      Of birth from Heav’n foretold and high exploits,

      Full of divine instinct, after some proof

      Of acts indeed heroic, far beyond

      The Sons of Anac, famous now and blaz’d,

      Fearless of danger, like a petty God

      530

      I walk’d about admir’d of all and dreaded

      On hostile ground, none daring my affront.

      Then swoll’n with pride into the snare I fell

      Of fair fallacious looks, venereal trains,63

      Soft’n’d with pleasure and voluptuous life;

      535

      At length to lay my head and hallow’d pledge

      Of all my strength in the lascivious lap

      Of a deceitful Concubine who shore me

      Like a tame Weather, all my precious fleece,

      Then turn’d me out ridiculous, despoil’d,

      540

      Shav’n, and disarm’d among my enemies.

      Chorus. Desire of wine and all delicious drinks,

      Which many a famous Warriour overturns,

      Thou couldst repress, nor did the dancing Rubie

      Sparkling, out-pow’rd, the flavor, or the smell,

      545

      Or taste that cheers the heart of Gods and men,

      Allure thee from the cool Crystalline stream.

      Samson. Where ever fountain or fresh current flow’d

      Against the Eastern ray, translucent, pure,

      With touch ætherial of Heav’ns fiery rod

      550

      I drank, from the clear milkie juice64 allaying

      Thirst, and refresht; nor envy’d them the grape

      Whose heads that turbulent liquor fills with fumes.

      Chorus. O madness, to think use of strongest wines

      And strongest drinks our chief support of health,

      555

      When God with these forbid’n made choice to rear

      His mighty Champion, strong above compare,

      Whose drink was only from the liquid brook.

      Samson. But what avail’d this temperance, not compleat

      Against another object more enticing?

      560

      What boots it at one gate to make defence,

      And at another to let in the foe

      Effeminatly vanquish’t? by which means,

      Now blind, disheart’n’d, sham’d, dishonours, quell’d,

      To what can I be useful, wherein serve

      565

      My Nation, and the work from Heav’n impos’d,

      But to sit idle on the houshold hearth,

      A burdenous drone; to visitants a gaze,

      Or pitied object, these redundant locks

      Robustious to no purpose clustring down,

      570

      Vain monument of strength; till length of years

      And sedentary numness craze65 my limbs

      To a contemptible old age obscure.

      Here rather let me drudge and earn my bread,

      Till vermin or the draff66 of servil food

      575

      Consume me, and oft-invocated death

      Hast’n the welcom end of all my pains.

      Manoa. Wilt thou then serve the Philistines with that gift

      Which was expresly giv’n thee to annoy them?

      Better at home lie bed-rid, not only idle,

      580

      Inglorious, unimploy’d, with age out-worn.

      But God who caus’d a fountain at thy prayer

      From the dry ground to spring,67 thy thirst t’ allay

      After the brunt of battel, can as easie

      Cause light again within thy eies to spring,

      585

      Wherewith to serve him better then thou hast;

    &nb
    sp; And I perswade me so; why else his strength

      Miraculous yet remaining in those locks?

      His might continues in thee not for naught,

      Nor shall his wondrous gifts be frustrate thus.

      590

      Samson. All otherwise to me my thoughts portend,

      That these dark orbs no more shall treat with light,

      Nor th’ other light of life continue long,

      But yield to double darkness nigh at hand:

      So much I feel my genial68 spirits droop,

      595

      My hopes all flat, nature within me seems

      In all her functions weary of her self;

      My race of glory run, and race of shame,

      And I shall shortly be with them that rest.

      Manoa. Believe not these suggestions which proceed

      600

      From anguish of the mind and humours black,69

      That mingle with thy fancy. I however

      Must not omit a Fathers timely care

      To prosecute the means of thy deliverance

      By ransom or how else: mean while be calm,

      605

      And healing words from these thy friends admit.

      Samson. O that torment should not be confin’d

      To the bodies wounds and sores

      With maladies innumerable

      In heart, head, brest, and reins;

      610

      But must secret passage find

      To th’ inmost mind,

      There exercise all his fierce accidents,70

      And on her purest spirits prey,

      As on entrails, joints, and limbs,

      615

      With answerable pains, but more intense,

      Though void of corporal sense.

      My griefs not only pain me

      As a lingring disease,

      But finding no redress, ferment and rage,

      620

      Nor less then wounds immedicable

      Ranckle, and fester, and gangrene,

      To black mortification.

      Thoughts my Tormentors arm’d with deadly stings

      Mangle my apprehensive tenderest parts,71

      625

      Exasperate, exulcerate, and raise

     


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