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    The Venetian Empire

    Page 23
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      Alfonso, King of Naples, 97

      Alice, Queen of Cyprus, 101

      Ali Pasha, 124, 126, 182

      Amorgos, 45

      Anafi, 47

      Andros, 47, 49, 52

      Angevins of France, the, 136

      Anterion, 123, 125

      Arabs, the, 15, 16, 18, 69, 72, 93, 99, 101, 161

      Arkhadi, monastery of, 84-5

      Armenians, the, in Constantinople, 36;

      in Crete, 72;

      in Cyprus, 99, 101, 110;

      in Venice, 184-5

      Arsenal, the (Venetian), 14, 22, 61, 102, 107, 125, 128, 158, 177, 182

      Asolo, 113, 184;

      Lady of, see Cornaro, Caterina

      Ataturk Bridge, the, 31, 32

      Athanasius, St, 116, 183

      Athens, 42, 129

      Augusteum, the, 36

      Balbi, Bernardo, Rector of Tinos, 67

      Baldwin, Count of Flanders, 23, 41

      Barbarigo, Agostino, 125, 126

      Barbaro family, the, 181

      Barnabotti, the, 140

      Barozzi, Lord of Thira, 47

      Bella Paise, monastery of, 98

      Bellini, Gentile, 43, 113, 184

      Bembo bastion, the, 116

      Black Mountain, the, 168, 169, 172

      Black Sea, the, 25, 118

      Boeotia, 52, 54

      Boniface of Montferrat, 23, 69

      Bosphorus, Strait of the, 25, 26, 44

      Bourtzi, 129

      Bragadino, Marco Antonio, Captain of Cyprus, 109, 110, 111-12, 149, 182

      British, the, 154;

      in the Aegean, 59;

      in Crete, 70;

      in Cyprus, 100, 105;

      in the Ionians, 136, 143, 144, 152

      Bucintoros, 136, 182

      Bucoleon, the, 28, 36-7

      Byzantine Empire, the, and influence on Venice, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18-19;

      throne of, 22, 27-8, 29-30, 36, 37, 41;

      art of, 27, 35, 36-7, 39, 40-41, 82-3, 179-80, 185-7;

      fall of, 38-42, 43, 46, 117, 136;

      and Crete, 69, 73, 76, 78;

      and Greece, 117, 121-2

      Campanile, the, 10, 14, 16, 179

      Canale, Cristofero da, Captain-General, 62

      Canale, Niccolò da, Admiral, 58-60

      Capello, Vincenzo, 157

      Cappello, Vittore, Captain-General, 61-2

      Captains-General of the Sea, 58, 60-62, 96, 125

      Carlotta, Duchess of Savoy, 95, 96

      Carpaccio, Vittorio, 95, 173, 183, 186

      Cephalonia, 150-51

      Cetinje, 168, 169, 170, 171

      Chioggia, 61

      Chios, 46

      Christianity, 4, 5, 32, 63, 87, 122, 124-5, 126-7, 128;

      Latin/Greek schisms in, 22, 27, 30, 41, 52, 73, 76, 81-2, 104-5, 139;

      see also Greek Orthodox Church; Roman Catholic Church

      Constantine, Emperor of Byzantium, 34

      Constantinople, 2, 12, 15, 18-19, 21, 22, 24, 25-7, 33, 34-8, 96, 102, 112, 115, 128, 140, 163;

      Crusaders at, 27-33, 38-41, 180;

      defences of, 28-9, 30-33;

      trade in, 35-6, 43, 163;

      falls to Venetians, 32-3, 38-44;

      wealth of, 27, 34-7, 39-40;

      falls to Turks, 42, 54, 87;

      and Greek emperors, 43, 82

      Contarini, Francesco, Bishop of Paphos, 103, 104-5

      Contarini, John, Captain of Cyprus, 106

      Corfu, 2, 4, 87, 90, 135-50, 181

      Corfu, Bailie of, 139, 140, 141, 142, 146

      Corfu Town, 136, 137, 138, 143-4, 152

      Cornaro, Caterina, Queen of Cyprus, 94-7, 113, 177, 183-4

      Cornaro, Marco, 94

      Cornaro, Marco, Patriarch of Constantinople, 98

      Cornaro della Regina Palace, the, 113, 183-4

      Coron, 116

      Cos, 45

      Crespi, Francesco, 50

      Crete, 2, 4, 41, 45, 46, 50, 51, 58, 61, 69-91, 93, 110, 114, 118, 120, 125, 128, 129, 131, 135, 140

      Crusade, Fourth, 12, 20-24, 27-33, 38-41, 153, 157

      Crusaders, at Venice, 19, 20-24;

      at Constantinople, 27, 29-34, 38-41, 179;

      divide Byzantine Empire, 41-2, 46, 52, 93;

      in Cyprus, 93, 94, 97, 105;

      in Greece, 117

      Cyclades, the, 46-7, 52, 56, 63, 69, 114

      Cyprus, 2, 4, 87, 92-113, 118, 120, 124, 125, 128, 135, 140;

      King of, 78

      Dalmatia, 3, 124, 125, 128, 140, 153-75, 185

      Damaskinos, Michael, 83

      Dandolo, Enrico, Doge of Venice, 12, 19, 21-2, 23, 28, 30-33, 38, 41, 42-3, 67, 138, 157, 178, 183

      Dandolo, Niccolò, 103, 105

      Danilo, Prince-Bishop, 169

      Din, Khayr ad-, ‘Barbarossa’, 62-3

      Diocletian, Roman Emperor, 163

      Djuro, Obrezovo, 171-2

      Doges of Venice, the, 5, 18, 42, 49, 60, 61, 74, 95, 136, 153;

      see also individual entries

      Doge’s Palace, the, 10, 14, 22, 141, 178, 179

      Doria, Pietro, Admiral, 186

      Dubrovnik, 164-7

      Durres, 4, 163

      Egypt, 5, 15, 20-21, 23, 70, 114;

      and Crete, 70, 78

      Egypt, Sultan of, 21, 96

      El Greco (Domenico Theotokopoulos), 83

      Enetika, 52, 115

      Epirus, Despots of, 136

      Erizzo, Paolo, Bailie of Khalkis, 58, 59, 148

      Etymologia Magnum, 83

      Euboea, 46, 50, 52-5, 59-60, 62, 93, 115, 129, 131

      Euripos, the, 52, 53, 54-5, 57, 58, 59

      Exombourgo, 46, 65-7

      Faher, Ordelafo, Doge of Venice, 180

      Famagausta, 93, 96, 97, 103, 105, 106, 107-11, 112, 114, 124, 125, 127, 182

      Fateh, mosque of, 14, 37

      Ferro, Andrea, 54

      Foscolo, Lord of Anafi, 47

      Francesco III, Duke of the Archipelago, 51

      Frangocastello, 86, 115

      Frederick Barbarossa, Western Emperor, 16-17

      French, the, as Crusaders, 3, 20, 21, 22, 23, 27, 32, 38, 39, 41, 42;

      in Greece, 3, 54, 117;

      in the Aegean, 46, 67;

      in Crete, 89;

      in Cyprus, 93, 99, 101;

      in Corfu. 141

      Galata Tower, the, 30, 31

      Galleasses, 125-6, 160

      Genoa, and rivalry with Venice, 4, 6, 61, 86, 125, 136;

      and battle of Lepanto, 125

      Genoese, the, 46, 47;

      in Crete, 69, 75, 90;

      and battle of Lepanto, 161

      Germans, the, as Crusaders, 2, 27;

      and Euboea, 59;

      and Crete, 70, 78;

      and Greece, 117, 128, 129, 132-3;

      and Corfu, 147, 150

      Ghisi brothers, the, Lords of Tinos and Mykonos, 47

      Giovanni III, Duke of Naxos, 50

      Giovanni IV, Duke of Naxos, 63

      Giudecca, 148, 184;

      see also Spinalonga

      Giustiniani, Prior, 126

      Golden Bull, the, 139

      Golden Gate, the, 34

      Golden Horn, the, 2, 25, 26, 29, 30-32, 43, 102, 112, 117

      Golden List, the, 139, 140, 143

      Grado, 14

      Gramvousa, 72, 90

      Grand Canal, the, 5, 10, 13, 95, 113, 183

      Greece, 41, 42, 117-18, 128;

      and War of Independence, 129, 130;

      see also island entries; Peloponnese

      Greek Orthodox Church, the, 3, 19, 22, 32, 48-9, 52, 56, 64, 74, 76-7, 81-2, 98, 101, 139, 142-3, 151, 182

      Greeks, the, 3, 16, 41-2, 182, 184;

      in Constantinople, 31, 36, 37, 43, 52, 83, 184;

      and attitude towards Venetians, 42, 43, 46, 49, 50;

      in the Aegean, 46, 48, 50, 54, 59, 62, 63, 67;

      in Crete, 70, 74, 75, 89;

      in Cyprus, 93, 98, 99, 100, 101, 103, 105, 108;

      in the Peloponnese, 115, 120-21, 129;

      in Corfu, 141-2, 149, 151-2

    &nb
    sp; Grimani, Antonio, Admiral, 60, 124

      Gypsies, in the Aegean, 54;

      in the Peloponnese, 115, 116;

      in the Ionians, 146-7

      Henry III, King of France, 11

      Hippodrome, the, 36, 37, 44

      Holy Apostles, church of the, see Fateh, mosque of

      Holy League, the, 103, 107, 112, 124

      Hvar, 157, 160

      Idrisi, Abu Abdullah Mohammad ibn al-, 19

      Imperial Silk Factory, the, 37

      Innocent III, Pope, 20

      Ionian Islands, the, 5, 41, 125, 128, 150-52;

      see also Corfu and individual entries

      Ios. 63

      Iraklion, 70, 72-5, 77-8, 99, 128, 150, 151, 177, 181;

      siege of, 88-9

      Isaac II, Emperor of Byzantium, 19, 22, 30, 38, 39

      Islam, 4-5, 17, 20, 42, 63, 82, 87, 122, 124

      Istria, 153, 156, 157, 173, 174-5

      Italians, as Crusaders, 22;

      in Constantinople, 36;

      in the Aegean, 54, 65;

      in Cyprus, 99, 101;

      in Greece, 47, 128, 129

      Ithaca, 150

      Ivo the Black, Prince, 171-2

      James II, King of Cyprus, 94-5

      James III, King of Cyprus, 95

      Jerusalem, Kings of, 94

      Jews, as financiers, 22, 51, 54, 115, 147-8;

      in Constantinople, 36;

      in Crete, 74, 89, 148;

      in Cyprus, 101, 102;

      in Methoni, 115;

      in Corfu, 139, 147-50;

      in Venice, 147-8, 184

      John, Don, of Austria, 125, 126

      John II Comnenus, Emperor of Byzantium, 180

      Justinian, Emperor of Byzantium, 34, 35

      Kalergis Press, the, 83

      Kandanoleon, George, 78-9

      Kandanoleon, Petros, 78-9

      Kardaki, 152

      Karpathos, 51

      Kassiopi, 145-6, 153

      Kastro, the (Monemvasia), 122

      Kastro, the (Naxos), 48-9, 50, 55-6

      Kea, 47

      Khalkis, 52-5, 57-60, 98, 103, 157

      Khalkis, Bailie of, 52, 54, 58

      Khania, 72, 86, 88

      Kithira, 4, 47, 114, 150

      Korlula, 154-5, 157, 160, 173

      Korkyra Negra, 154

      Koroni, 2, 116, 129, 131

      Kothokini, 145, 151

      Kotor, 156, 163, 168, 169, 170, 179;

      Gulf of, 160, 161, 167, 168, 170

      Kyrenia, 94, 105-7

      Land Gate, the (Famagusta), 107

      Larnaca, 103

      Lassithi, 79-81

      Latin Church see Roman Catholic Church

      Lepantani, 160

      Lepanto, 123;

      battle of, 87, 112, 123-8, 135, 139, 160

      Lesbos, 45

      Levkas, 150

      Lido, the, 22, 23, 177, 178

      Limassol, Bishop of, 110

      Loredan, Paolo, Duke of Iraklion, 80

      Lovćen mountains, the, 160, 168, 169

      Lusignan dynasty, the, 93, 94, 97, 98, 99, 100

      Machiavelli, Niccolò, 167

      Malipiero, Pietro Francisco, 146

      Malta, 87;

      and battle of Lepanto, 125, 127

      Manin, Daniele, 187

      Manin, Ludovico, Doge of Venice, 185

      Mark, St, 2, 10, 17-18, 74, 93, 166

      Martenigo, Hercules, 111

      Martinengo bastion, the, 107

      Matapan, 114

      Merceria, the, 14, 179, 183

      Mese, the, 34

      Methoni, 4, 114-19, 128, 129, 130, 135, 146, 147, 150, 182

      Mocenigo, Pietro, Captain-General, 96, 171-2, 181

      Mocenigo, Tommaso, Doge of Venice, 119

      Mohammed II, Sultan of Turkey, 54-5, 57-9

      Molino, Francesco, 78

      Monemvasia, 121-3, 131

      Montenegrins, the, 168-9

      Montenegro, 160, 163, 168-71

      Morea, the, see Peloponnese

      Moro, Cristoforo, 97

      Morosini, Francesco, Captain-General, 62, 84, 88, 89, 128, 129-30, 131, 132, 133-4, 177, 181, 182, 183

      Morosini, Tommaso, Patriarch of Constantinople, 41, 81

      Mouseion hill, the, 132, 133, 134

      Mustapha Pasha, 109-12

      Mykonos, 47, 50, 52, 115

      Napoleon Bonaparte, 6, 10, 152, 167, 177, 179, 185, 186

      Nasi, Joseph, 51, 102, 149

      Nauplia, 118, 129-31, 146, 152

      Navarino, fortress of, 116, 135

      Navpaktos, 123-4, 126, 129

      Naxos, 47-9, 50, 55-7, 115

      Negroponte see Euboea; Khalkis

      Nero, Roman Emperor, 145

      Nestorians, the, in Cyprus, 102

      New Fort, the (Corfu), 139, 147

      Niccolò III, Duke, 50

      Nicetas, 34, 39, 41

      Nicolas, Prince, 170-71

      Nicosia, 93, 98-100, 101, 103-5, 106, 107, 124;

      plain, 94

      Nicosia, Archbishop of, 96

      Nike, temple of, 132-3

      Nikopoeia Madonna, the, 35, 40, 180-81, 185

      Njegoš, Petar, Prince-Bishop, 169

      Old Fort, the (Corfu), 138, 140, 142, 143

      Orsini, Giorgio, 174, 181

      Othello, 97;

      Tower of, 107, 109

      Otranto Strait, the, 136-7, 153

      Ottoman Empire, the, 4, 6, 124, 127, 128, 137;

      see also Turks

      Pala d’Oro, the, 15, 40, 180, 185

      Palaeologus, Graitzas, 120

      Palamidhi, fortress of, 129, 130-31

      Pantokrator Monastery, 40

      Pantokrator, Mount, 137

      Paros, 47, 51, 52

      Parthenon, the, 132, 133-4

      Pasqualigo, Filippo, 146

      Patmos, 45

      Patras, 118, 123

      Paxos, 150

      Peloponnese, the, 113-34, 138, 140

      Perast, 157, 161, 170

      Persians, the, in Venice, 15, 16;

      in Constantinople, 36

      Pesaro, Benedetto, Captain-General, 62

      Pesaro, Jacopo, Admiral, Bishop of Paphos, 62, 181

      Peter the Great, Tsar of Russia, 161

      Petrarch, Francesco, 77-8, 177, 186

      Phidias, 34

      Piazza San Marco see St Mark, Little Piazza of

      Pietà, Monte di, 183

      Piran, 159

      Pirates and corsairs, 4, 45, 50, 86, 102, 107, 121, 161-3, 164

      Pisani, Vettore, Captain-General, 60-61, 179, 181

      Pius II, Pope, 2, 72

      Polidoro, Jerome, 112

      Poreč, 4, 160

      Propylaea, the, 133, 134

      Proveditor-General of the Levant, the, 139, 142

      Pula, 61, 156, 174

      Quarter and a Half-Quarter of the Roman Empire, Lords of a, 12, 42

      Querini, Lord of Stampaha, 47

      Querini-Stampalia Palace, the, 183

      Radovan, 174

      Reading Club, the, (Corfu), 144, 151

      Renier, Giovanni, 109

      Rethimnon, 72, 84, 87, 88

      Rhodes, 5, 46, 61

      Rialto, the, 10, 13, 147, 178

      Rocca al Mare, La, 75

      Rodriga, Daniele, 163

      Roman Catholic Church, the, 4, 6, 16-17, 19, 47, 48-9, 62, 63, 64, 73, 76, 81, 153, 162

      St Irene, church of, 37

      St John, cathedral of, 116

      St John, Knights of, 5, 46, 89, 98

      St Mark, Basilica of, 10, 14-15, 16, 18, 21, 40, 127, 155, 173, 177, 179-81

      St Mark, Basin of, 10, 12, 13, 14, 23, 77, 95, 127

      St Mark, lions of, 16, 59, 84, 95, 97, 107, 116, 120, 127, 129, 131, 134, 136, 152, 157-9, 177, 178, 182, 185

      St Mark, Little Piazza of, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 23, 178

      St Mark, Piazza of, 10, 13, 14, 16, 17, 40, 127, 163, 179, 184

      St Mark, quadriga of, 36, 40, 44, 185-7

      St Nicolas, cathedral of, 108

      Salamis, 100, 109

      Samaria Gorge, th
    e, 84

      San Andrea, fortress of, 177

      San Domenico, monastery of, 99

      San Giorgio, church of, 184

      San Giorgio Maggiore, 10;

      monastery of, 40, 54

      San Giuseppe, church of, 128

      San Michele, church of, 181

      Sanmicheli, Michele, 74, 177

      San Niccolò dei Greci, Scuola di, 83

      San Stefano, church of, 181

      Santa Maria Zobenigo, church of, 181

      Santa Sophia, church and mosque of (Constantinople), 27, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42-3

      Santa Sophia, church of (Monemvasia), 121, 122-3

      Santa Sophia, cathedral and mosque of (Nicosia), 103-4

      Santi Apostoli, church of, 113

      Sanudo, Marin, Duke Marco I of the Archipelago, 46-7, 48, 49, 67

      San Zanipolo, church of, 112, 181-2, 184

      Sapienza Island, 115

      Sardinas family, the, 143, 145

      Savoy, King of, 89

      Schiavoni, Riva degli, 10, 14, 177

      Schiavoni, Scuola of the, 182-3

      Schulenburg, Johann von der, Count, 150

      Scutari, 29

      Selim II, ‘the Sot’, Sultan of Turkey, 51, 102, 112, 161

      Selvo, Domenico, Doge of Venice, 15

      Senj, 162, 174

      Serifos, 50, 63

      Sfakiots, the, 86

      Sibenik, 174, 181

      Sicily, King of, 136

      Sifnos, 63

      Signory, the, 3, 4, 50, 51, 63, 64, 71, 77, 95, 99, 100, 106, 107, 112, 113, 118, 129, 134, 137, 139, 141, 150, 163, 164

      Slavs, the, 15, 36, 129, 154, 157, 159, 161, 165, 172-4, 183, 185

      Soudha, 69, 72, 90

      Spain, Empire of, 6;

      and battle of Lepanto, 125

      Spaniards, the, in Greece, 42, 117;

      and battle of Lapanto, 126

      Sparta, 117

      Spinalonga (Giudecca), 72, 90-91

      Spiridon, St, 139, 141, 142

      Split, 4, 156, 163-4, 181

      Stampalia, 47, 183

      Stanicha of Montenegro, 171-2

      Stato da Mar, 1, 71, 116, 159

      Syria, 5, 16, 118

      Syrians, the, in Constantinople, 36;

      in Cyprus, 93, 101

      Syros, 50, 52, 115

      Ten, Council of, 118

      Tenedos, 51

      Themistocles’ Long Walls, 132

      Theodore, St, 10, 178

      Theodosius II, Emperor of Byzantium, 28;

      walls of, 34, 37

      Thira, 47, 51-2, 54

      Tiepolo, Bajamonte, 183

      Tinos, 46, 47, 50, 63-7, 90, 115, 128

      Tintoretto (Jacopo Robusti), 11, 127, 173, 186

      Titus, St, cathedral of, 73-4

      Topkapi Palace, 37

      Trade and commerce, 4-5, 13, 20, 41-2, 115, 147, 148, 166, 182;

      with the east, 4-5, 15, 20, 45-6, 118;

      in Constantinople, 35-6, 43;

      in the Aegean, 45, 50, 51, 52;

      in Crete, 71, 72;

      in Cyprus, 98;

      in Ionians, 150;

      in the Adriatic, 157, 163-4, 169

      Tragea, valley of the, 55

      Trogir, 156, 159, 160, 174

      Turkey, Sultan of, 43, 93, 100, 124, 137, 149, 166;

     


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