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INDEX
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Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations.
Acoma Pueblo, 22, 63
Adams, Byron, 14, 111
Aeneid, The (Virgil), 217
Agaitsay (Tano leader), 82, 179–80
language curse of, 84–86, 180
Ahnawita, Walpi chief, 131
Akokavi (Jemez) Village, 77, 182, 212
Alkali Ridge, Utah, 88
American Anthropologist, 25
Anderson Mesa, Ariz., 148, 154, 163
Antelope Clan, 218
Antelope Mesa, Ariz., 1, 4, 5–6, 10, 15–16, 19, 25, 44–45, 77, 86, 97, 164, 208–9, 217, 219
coal resources of, 100
ethnic diversity at, 182, 216
Homolovi migrants to, 98–99
Kayenta migrants to, 98–99
1920s excavations at, 88
Peabody Expediton to, see Peabody Awat’ovi Expediton
Antiquities Act (1906), 91
Apaches, 29, 70, 72, 81, 85
raids on Hopis by, 69, 70, 74, 178, 213
Apocalypse, in Franciscan worldview, 125–26
Apollo 11 moon landing, 120
Arbízu, José, 78, 79
Arizona State University, 2
Arthur, Chester A., 19
atomic bomb, 120
Awatovi Black-on-Yellow ceramics, 3
Awat’ovi Pueblo, 1, 5–12, 13, 96, 166
cemetery at, 27
ceramics at, 1, 3, 3
Christian converts at, 47, 49, 50, 56, 184, 185, 196, 197, 201, 202, 206, 209, 215
Christian pueblo at, 56–57, 60, 97, 184, 202, 206
diverse ethnic groups at, 188
Eastern (Colonial) Mound at, 2, 103–4
as eastern gateway to Hopi lands, 4
as evil place, 10, 111
Fewkes’s excavations at, 25–26, 26
Franciscans at, 47, 49–51, 52–62, 103, 124–26, 184, 185, 190, 191, 194, 197, 202, 209
Franciscans’ post-revolt return to, 4, 191, 194, 197, 211, 213, 215, 216, 218
internal strife at, 11, 183–84, 185, 200
J. Espeleta’s education of Hopi boys at, 60, 190
J. Espeleta’s introduction of choral music to, 59–60, 61, 190
Awat’ovi Pueblo (continued)
Keres peoples seen as founders of, 217–18
kivas at, 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 101–2, 102, 115, 201–6, 208; see also Sorcerer’s Kiva; Test 22 Kiva
mission at, see Mission San Bernardo de Aguatubi
mixing of Hopi and Catholic religious practices at, 211–12, 213, 215, 216, 220–21
National Monument proposed at, 107–11
Oraibi rivalry with, 218
Peabody Museum excavations at, see Peabody Awat’ovi Expedition
as peopled by “outsiders,” 182
Pueblo Revolt at, 64, 103–5, 107, 125–26, 184, 195, 196, 209, 218
ruins of, 1–2, 12
as The Singing House (Tallahogan), 9, 59–60, 67, 190, 222
Spaniards’ first encounter with, 2, 44–45
unfinished military barracks at, 215–16
Vargas at, 69
Western Mound at, 2, 25, 95, 97–101, 97, 99, 103, 202, 203, 205
wuwutcim wimi ceremonies of, 6–7, 147
Awat’ovi Pueblo, massacre at, 5–12, 61, 74, 96, 104, 111, 115, 127, 165, 181, 192–93
Christian converts as focus of, 189, 197–98, 201
competing claims on story of, 13–14
as culmination of long-running disputes, 141
division of spoils in, 9, 186–87
F. Espeleta as possible leader of, 192–93, 194, 216, 237n
Hopi approval required for renewal of permits, 110
and Hopi destruction-and-rebirth narratives, 170, 198, 216, 217
Hopis as perpetrators of, 4, 7–8, 185–87, 192–93, 194, 216–17, 218, 247n
Hopis’ desire to forget, 197, 217
kikmongwi and, 185–86, 187, 201, 244n–45n
kivas as focus of, 201
leaders of, executed by Spanish, 12
mixing of Hopi and Catholic practices as cause of, 213, 216, 220–21
narratives of, 24–25
Pahaana prophecy and, 201, 216
powaqa as cause of, 42, 185, 189, 197
Sáliko’s narrative of, 11, 17, 25
seen as restoration of balance, 4, 5,
14
sorcery and, 42
survivors of, 187–89, 221, 247n
Ta’polo in, 1, 11, 122, 185–86, 187–88, 189, 201, 216, 244n–45n
Tewas (Tanos) as possible participants in, 237n
women’s society members spared in, 9, 12, 154
Yava’s account of, 177–89
Aztec Ruins National Monument, 218
Aztecs, 54, 119
Bacavi village, 126, 138, 140, 141
Badger Clan, 110, 119, 126–27, 190, 192
Bahnimtewa, Stanley, Oraibi chief, 141
balance (suyanisqatsi), Awat’ovi massacre as restoration of, 4, 5, 14
Balolokong (water serpent), 145–47, 198
Bancroft, Hubert Howe, 192
Bandelier, Adolph, 22, 24–25
Basketmaker culture, 90, 96
Bear Clan, 79, 81, 119, 178, 180
Beaver, William, 247n
Benavides, Friar Alonso de, 48, 50, 53
Benedict, Ruth, 5, 229n
Bernardini, Wesley, 76
Bernard of Clairvaux, Saint, 49, 50
Betanzos, Diego, 79
Big Colorado River, 167
Black Mesa (Mesa Prieta), 81, 125, 247n
Bourke, John Gregory, 24, 129
Bow Clan (Aawatngyam), 1, 6, 57, 184, 185, 187, 222
as founders of Awat’ovi Pueblo, 218
see also Awat’ovi Pueblo
Bow Priest Society, 19, 39, 41
Brett, L. M., 132
Brew, John Otis, 44, 87, 97–98, 114, 141, 142
Alkali Ridge excavations by, 88
Antelope Mesa research proposal of, 87–88, 90
as Awat’ovi Expedition director, 91, 92–98, 100–104, 106, 107, 110, 111–12, 113, 116, 204, 208
in permit renewal fight, 110
and San Bernardo burial controversy, 107–9
Brugge, David, 221, 247n
Bureau of Indian Affairs, U.S. (BIA), 13, 14, 110, 111, 219
approval of Antelope Mesa excavations sought from, 90–91
FDR administration reforms of, 92
Hopi land allotment program discontinued by, 133
Indian acculturation as policy of, 130–31, 132
intervention in Oraibi split by, 137–38
Keams Canyon Agency of, see Keams Canyon Agency
land allotment policy of, 130, 131, 132, 133