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    Brown Girl Dreaming


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      ALSO BY JACQUELINE WOODSON

      Last Summer with Maizon

      The Dear One

      Maizon at Blue Hill

      Between Madison and Palmetto

      I Hadn’t Meant to Tell You This

      From the Notebooks of Melanin Sun

      The House You Pass on the Way

      If You Come Softly

      Lena

      Miracle’s Boys

      Hush

      Locomotion

      Behind You

      Feathers

      After Tupac and D Foster

      Peace, Locomotion

      Beneath a Meth Moon

      NANCY PAULSEN BOOKS

      Published by the Penguin Group

      Penguin Group (USA) LLC

      375 Hudson Street, New York, NY 10014

      USA | Canada | UK | Ireland | Australia

      New Zealand | India | South Africa | China

      penguin.com

      A Penguin Random House Company

      Copyright © 2014 by Jacqueline Woodson.

      Penguin supports copyright. Copyright fuels creativity, encourages diverse voices, promotes free speech, and creates a vibrant culture. Thank you for buying an authorized edition of this book and for complying with copyright laws by not reproducing, scanning, or distributing any part of it in any form without permission. You are supporting writers and allowing Penguin to continue to publish books for every reader.

      “Dreams,” and “Poem [2]” from THE COLLECTED POEMS OF LANGSTON HUGHES by Langston Hughes, edited by Arnold Rampersad with David Roessel, Associate Editor, copyright © 1994 by the Estate of Langston Hughes. Used by permission of Alfred A. Knopf, an imprint of the Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, a division of Random House LLC. All rights reserved. Used by permission of Harold Ober Associates Incorporated.

      “Twistin’ the Night Away” written by Sam Cooke. Published by ABKCO Music, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

      Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available upon request.

      ISBN 978-0-698-19570-7

      Version_1

      This book is for my family— past, present and future.

      With love.

      CONTENTS

      family tree

      PART I

      i am born

      PART II

      the stories of south carolina run like rivers

      PART III

      followed the sky’s mirrored constellation to freedom

      PART IV

      deep in my heart, i do believe

      PART V

      ready to change the world

      author’s note

      thankfuls

      family photos

      Hold fast to dreams

      For if dreams die

      Life is a broken-winged bird

      That cannot fly.

      Hold fast to dreams

      For when dreams go

      Life is a barren field

      Frozen with snow.

      —Langston Hughes

      february 12, 1963

      I am born on a Tuesday at University Hospital

      Columbus, Ohio,

      USA—

      a country caught

      between Black and White.

      I am born not long from the time

      or far from the place

      where

      my great-great-grandparents

      worked the deep rich land

      unfree

      dawn till dusk

      unpaid

      drank cool water from scooped-out gourds

      looked up and followed

      the sky’s mirrored constellation

      to freedom.

      I am born as the South explodes,

      too many people too many years

      enslaved, then emancipated

      but not free, the people

      who look like me

      keep fighting

      and marching

      and getting killed

      so that today—

      February 12, 1963

      and every day from this moment on,

      brown children like me can grow up

      free. Can grow up

      learning and voting and walking and riding

      wherever we want.

      I am born in Ohio but

      the stories of South Carolina already run

      like rivers

      through my veins.

      second daughter’s second day on earth

      My birth certificate says: Female Negro

      Mother: Mary Anne Irby, 22, Negro

      Father: Jack Austin Woodson, 25, Negro

      In Birmingham, Alabama, Martin Luther King Jr.

      is planning a march on Washington, where

      John F. Kennedy is president.

      In Harlem, Malcolm X is standing on a soapbox

      talking about a revolution.

      Outside the window of University Hospital,

      snow is slowly falling. So much already

      covers this vast Ohio ground.

      In Montgomery, only seven years have passed

      since Rosa Parks refused

      to give up

      her seat on a city bus.

      I am born brown-skinned, black-haired

      and wide-eyed.

      I am born Negro here and Colored there

      and somewhere else,

      the Freedom Singers have linked arms,

      their protests rising into song:

      Deep in my heart, I do believe

      that we shall overcome someday.

      and somewhere else, James Baldwin

      is writing about injustice, each novel,

      each essay, changing the world.

      I do not yet know who I’ll be

      what I’ll say

      how I’ll say it . . .

      Not even three years have passed since a brown girl

      named Ruby Bridges

      walked into an all-white school.

      Armed guards surrounded her while hundreds

      of white people spat and called her names.

      She was six years old.

      I do not know if I’ll be strong like Ruby.

      I do not know what the world will look like

      when I am finally able to walk, speak, write . . .

      Another Buckeye!

      the nurse says to my mother.

      Already, I am being named for this place.

      Ohio. The Buckeye State.

      My fingers curl into fists, automatically

      This is the way, my mother said,

      of every baby’s hand.

      I do not know if these hands will become

      Malcolm’s—raised and fisted

      or Martin’s—open and asking

      or James’s—curled around a pen.

      I do not know if these hands will be

      Rosa’s

      or Ruby’s

      gently gloved

      and fiercely folded

      calmly in a lap,

      on a desk,

      around a book,

      ready

      to change the world . . .

      a girl named jack

      Good enough name for me, my father said

      the day I was born.

      Don’t see why

      she can’t have it, too.

      But the women said no.

      My mother first.

      Then each aunt, pulling my pink blanket back

      patting the crop of thick curls

     
    tugging at my new toes

      touching my cheeks.

      We won’t have a girl named Jack, my mother said.

      And my father’s sisters whispered,

      A boy named Jack was bad enough.

      But only so my mother could hear.

      Name a girl Jack, my father said,

      and she can’t help but

      grow up strong.

      Raise her right, my father said,

      and she’ll make that name her own.

      Name a girl Jack

      and people will look at her twice, my father said.

      For no good reason but to ask if her parents

      were crazy, my mother said.

      And back and forth it went until I was Jackie

      and my father left the hospital mad.

      My mother said to my aunts,

      Hand me that pen, wrote

      Jacqueline where it asked for a name.

      Jacqueline, just in case

      someone thought to drop the ie.

      Jacqueline, just in case

      I grew up and wanted something a little bit longer

      and further away from

      Jack.

      the woodsons of ohio

      My father’s family

      can trace their history back

      to Thomas Woodson of Chillicothe, said to be

      the first son

      of Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings

      some say

      this isn’t so but . . .

      the Woodsons of Ohio know

      what the Woodsons coming before them

      left behind, in Bibles, in stories,

      in history coming down through time

      so

      ask any Woodson why

      you can’t go down the Woodson line

      without

      finding

      doctors and lawyers and teachers

      athletes and scholars and people in government

      they’ll say,

      We had a head start.

      They’ll say,

      Thomas Woodson expected the best of us.

      They’ll lean back, lace their fingers

      across their chests,

      smile a smile that’s older than time, say,

      Well it all started back before Thomas Jefferson

      Woodson of Chillicothe . . .

      and they’ll begin to tell our long, long story.

      the ghosts of the nelsonville house

      The Woodsons are one

      of the few Black families in this town, their house

      is big and white and sits

      on a hill.

      Look up

      to see them

      through the high windows

      inside a kitchen filled with the light

      of a watery Nelsonville sun. In the parlor

      a fireplace burns warmth

      into the long Ohio winter.

      Keep looking and it’s spring again,

      the light’s gold now, and dancing

      across the pine floors.

      Once, there were so many children here

      running through this house

      up and down the stairs, hiding under beds

      and in trunks,

      sneaking into the kitchen for tiny pieces

      of icebox cake, cold fried chicken,

      thick slices of their mother’s honey ham . . .

      Once, my father was a baby here

      and then he was a boy . . .

      But that was a long time ago.

      In the photos my grandfather is taller than everybody

      and my grandmother just an inch smaller.

      On the walls their children run through fields,

      play in pools,

      dance in teen-filled rooms, all of them

      grown up and gone now—

      but wait!

      Look closely:

      There’s Aunt Alicia, the baby girl,

      curls spiraling over her shoulders, her hands

      cupped around a bouquet of flowers. Only

      four years old in that picture, and already,

      a reader.

      Beside Alicia another picture, my father, Jack,

      the oldest boy.

      Eight years old and mad about something

      or is it someone

      we cannot see?

      In another picture, my uncle Woody,

      baby boy

      laughing and pointing

      the Nelsonville house behind him and maybe

      his brother at the end of his pointed finger.

      My aunt Anne in her nurse’s uniform,

      my aunt Ada in her university sweater

      Buckeye to the bone . . .

      The children of Hope and Grace.

      Look closely. There I am

      in the furrow of Jack’s brow,

      in the slyness of Alicia’s smile,

      in the bend of Grace’s hand . . .

      There I am . . .

      Beginning.

      it’ll be scary sometimes

      My great-great-grandfather on my father’s side

      was born free in Ohio,

      1832.

      Built his home and farmed his land,

      then dug for coal when the farming

      wasn’t enough. Fought hard

      in the war. His name in stone now

      on the Civil War Memorial:

      William J. Woodson

      United States Colored Troops,

      Union, Company B 5th Regt.

      A long time dead but living still

      among the other soldiers

      on that monument in Washington, D.C.

      His son was sent to Nelsonville

      lived with an aunt

      William Woodson

      the only brown boy in an all-white school.

      You’ll face this in your life someday,

      my mother will tell us

      over and over again.

      A moment when you walk into a room and

      no one there is like you.

      It’ll be scary sometimes. But think of William Woodson

      and you’ll be all right.

      football dreams

      No one was faster

      than my father on the football field.

      No one could keep him

      from crossing the line. Then

      touching down again.

      Coaches were watching the way he moved,

      his easy stride, his long arms reaching

      up, snatching the ball from its soft pocket

      of air.

      My father dreamed football dreams,

      and woke to a scholarship

      at Ohio State University.

      Grown now

      living the big-city life

      in Columbus

      just sixty miles

      from Nelsonville

      and from there

      Interstate 70 could get you

      on your way west to Chicago

      Interstate 77 could take you south

      but my father said

      no colored Buckeye in his right mind

      would ever want to go there.

      From Columbus, my father said,

      you could go just about

      anywhere.

      other people’s memory

      You were born in the morning, Grandma Georgiana said.

      I remember the sound of the birds. Mean

      old blue jays squawking. They like to fight, you know.

      Don’t mess with blue jays!

      I hear they can kill a cat if they get mad enough.

      And then the phone was ringing.

      Through all that static and squawking, I heard

      your mama telling me you’d come.

      Another
    girl, I stood there thinking,

      so close to the first one.

      Just like your mama and Caroline. Not even

      a year between them and so close, you could hardly tell

      where one ended and the other started.

      And that’s how I know you came in the morning.

      That’s how I remember.

      You came in the late afternoon, my mother said.

      Two days after I turned twenty-two.

      Your father was at work.

      Took a rush hour bus

      trying

      to get to you. But

      by the time he arrived,

      you were already here.

      He missed the moment, my mother said,

      but what else is new.

      You’re the one that was born near night,

      my father says.

      When I saw you, I said, She’s the unlucky one

      come out looking just like her daddy.

      He laughs. Right off the bat, I told your mama,

      We’re gonna call this one after me.

      My time of birth wasn’t listed

      on the certificate, then got lost again

      amid other people’s bad memory.

      no returns

      When my mother comes home

      from the hospital with me,

      my older brother takes one look

      inside the pink blanket, says,

      Take her back. We already have one of those.

      Already three years old and still doesn’t understand

      how something so tiny and new

      can’t be returned.

      how to listen #1

      Somewhere in my brain

      each laugh, tear and lullaby

      becomes memory.

      uncle odell

      Six months before my big sister is born,

      my uncle Odell is hit by a car

      while home in South Carolina

      on leave from the Navy.

      When the phone rang in the Nelsonville house,

      maybe my mother was out hanging laundry

     


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