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    Very Good Lives: The Fringe Benefits of Failure and the Importance of Imagination


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      President Faust, members of the

      Harvard Corporation and the

      Board of Overseers, members of

      the faculty, proud parents, and,

      above all, graduates.

      thank

      you

      The first thing I would like to

      say is “thank you.” Not only has

      Harvard given me an extraordi-

      nary honor, but the weeks of

      fear and nausea I have endured

      at the thought of giving this com-

      mencement address have made

      me lose weight. A win-win sit-

      uation! Now all I have to do is

      take deep breaths, squint at the

      red banners, and convince myself

      that I am at the world’s largest

      Gryffindor reunion.

      Delivering a commencement address

      is a great responsibility, or so I thought

      until I cast my mind back to my

      own graduation. The commencement

      speaker that day was the distinguished

      British philosopher Baroness Mary

      Warnock. Reflecting on her speech has

      helped me enormously in writing this one,

      because it turns out that I can’t remember

      a single word she said. This liberating

      discovery enables me to proceed without

      any fear that I might inadvertently

      influence you to abandon promising

      careers in business, the law, or politics

      for the giddy delights of becoming a

      gay wizard.

      You see? If all you remember in

      years to come is the “gay wizard”

      joke, I’ve come out ahead of Baro-

      ness Mary Warnock. Achievable

      goals: the first step to self-

      improvement.

      Actually, I have racked my mind

      and heart for what I ought to say to

      you today. I have asked myself

      what I wish I had known at

      my own graduation, and what

      important lessons I have learned in

      the twenty-one years that have

      expired between that day and this.

      The

      Importance

      of

      IMAgiNATiON

      I have come up with two answers.

      On this wonderful day when we are

      gathered together to celebrate your

      academic success, I have decided to talk

      to you about the benefits of failure.

      And as you stand on the threshold of

      what is sometimes called “real life,”

      I want to extol the crucial importance

      of imagination.

      UNEASY

      BALANCE

      These may seem quixotic or paradox-

      ical choices, but please bear with me.

      Looking back at the twenty-one-year-

      old that I was at graduation is a slightly

      uncomfortable experience for the forty-

      two-year-old that she has become.

      Half my lifetime ago, I was striking

      an uneasy balance between the

      ambition I had for myself and what

      those closest to me expected of me.

      personal

      quirk

      I was convinced that the only

      thing I wanted to do, ever, was write

      novels. However, my parents, both

      of whom came from impoverished

      backgrounds and neither of whom

      had been to college, took the view

      that my overactive imagination was

      an amusing personal quirk that would

      never pay a mortgage or secure a

      pension. I know that the irony strikes

      with the force of a cartoon anvil

      now.

      So they hoped that I would take a

      vocational degree; I wanted to study

      English Literature. A compromise was

      reached that in retrospect satisfied

      nobody, and I went up to study

      Modern Languages. Hardly had my

      parents’ car rounded the corner at

      the end of the road than I ditched

      German and scuttled off down the

      Classics corridor.

      I cannot remember telling my

      parents that I was studying Classics;

      they might well have found out

      for the first time on graduation day.

      Of all the subjects on this planet, I

      think they would have been hard

      put to name one less useful than

      Greek mythology when it came to

      securing the keys to an executive

      bathroom.

      I would like to make it clear,

      in parenthesis, that I do not

      blame my parents for their

      point of view. There is an

      expiration date on blaming

      your parents for steering you

      in the wrong direction; the

      moment you are old enough to

      take the wheel, responsibility

      lies with you. What is more,

      I cannot criticize my parents

      for hoping that I would never

      experience poverty. They had

      been poor themselves, and I

      have since been poor, and I

      quite agree with them that it is

      not an ennobling experience.

      Poverty entails fear, and stress,

      and sometimes depression; it

      means a thousand petty humil-

      iations and hardships. Climb-

      ing out of poverty by your

      own efforts—that is something

      on which to pride yourself,

      but poverty itself is roman-

      ticized only by fools.

      What I feared most for myself at

      your age was not poverty but failure.

      At your age, in spite of a distinct

      lack of motivation at university,

      where I had spent far too long in the

      coffee bar writing stories and far too

      little time at lectures, I had a knack

      for passing examinations, and that,

      for years, had been the measure of

      success in my life and that of my peers.

      I am not dull enough to suppose

      that because you are young, gift-

      ed, and well-educated, you have

      never known hardship or heartache.

      Talent and intelligence never yet

      inoculated anyone against the ca-

      price of the Fates, and I do not for

      a moment suppose that everyone

      here has enjoyed an existence of un-

      ruffled privilege and contentment.

      So

      high

      have

      you

      already

      flown

      However, the fact that you are

      graduating from Harvard suggests

      that you are not very well acquainted

      with failure. You might be driven

      by a fear of failure quite as much as

      a desire for success. Indeed, your

      conception of failure might not be

      too far removed from the average

      person’s idea of success, so high

      have you already flown.

      I was the

     


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