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    THE NEW MACHIAVELLI

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      "We ought to be very careful about the writing," said Shoesmith.

      "We don't want to give ourselves away."

      "I vote we ask old Topham to see us through," said Naylor.

      Britten groaned aloud and every one regarded him. "Greek epigrams

      on the fellows' names," he said. " Small beer in ancient bottles.

      Let's get a stuffed broody hen to SIT on the magazine."

      "We might do worse than a Greek epigram," said Cossington. "One in

      each number. It-it impresses parents and keeps up our classieal

      tradition. And the masters CAN help. We don't want to antagonise

      them. Of course-we've got to dcpartmentalise. Writing is only one

      section of the thing. The ARVONIAN has to stand for the school.

      There's questions of space and questions of expense. We can't turn

      out a great chunk of printed prose like-like wet cold toast and

      call it a magazine."

      Britten writhed, appreciating the image.

      "There's to be a section of sports. YOU must do that."

      "I'm not going to do any fine writing," said Shoesmith.

      "What you've got to do is just to list all the chaps and put a note

      to their play:-'Naylor minor must pass more. Football isn't the

      place for extreme individualism.' 'Ammersham shapes well as half-

      back.' Things like that."

      "I could do that all right," said Shoesmith, brightening and

      manifestly hecoming pregnant with judgments.

      "One great thing about a magazine of this sort," said Cossington,

      "is to mention just as many names as you can in each number. It

      keeps the interest alive. Chaps will turn it over looking for their

      own little bit. Then it all lights up for them."

      "Do you want any reports of matches?" Shoesmith broke from his

      meditation.

      "Rather. With comments."

      "Naylor surpassed himself and negotiated the lemon safely home,"

      said Shoesmith.

      "Shut it," said Naylor modestly.

      "Exactly," said Cossington. "That gives us three features,"

      touching them off on his fingers, "Epigram, Literary Section,

      Sports. Then we want a section to shove anything into, a joke, a

      notice of anything that's going on. So on. Our Note Book."

      "Oh, Hell!" said Britten, and clashed his boots, to the silent

      disapproval of every one.

      "Then we want an editorial."

      "A WHAT?" cried Britten, with a note of real terror in his voice.

      "Well, don't we? Unless we have our Note Book to begin on the front

      page. It gives a scrappy effect to do that. We want something

      manly and straightforward and a bit thoughtful, about Patriotism,

      say, or ESPRIT DE CORPS, or After-Life."

      I looked at Britten. Hitherto we had not considered Cossington

      mattered very much in the world.

      He went over us as a motor-car goes over a dog. There was a sort of

      energy about him, a new sort of energy to us; we had never realised

      that anything of the sort existed in the world. We were hopelessly

      at a disadvantage. Almost instantly we had developed a clear and

      detailed vision of a magazine made up of everything that was most

      acceptable in the magazines that flourished in the adult world about

      us, and had determined to make it a success. He had by a kind of

      instinct, as it were, synthetically plagiarised every successful

      magazine and breathed into this dusty mixture the breath of life.

      He was elected at his own suggestion managing director, with the

      earnest support of Shoesmith and Naylor, and conducted the magazine

      so successfully and brilliantly that he even got a whole back page

      of advertisements from the big sports shop in Holborn, and made the

      printers pay at the same rate for a notice of certain books of their

      own which they said they had inserted by inadvertency to fill up

      space. The only literary contribution in the first number was a

      column by Topham in faultless stereotyped English in depreciation of

      some fancied evil called Utilitarian Studies and ending with that

      noble old quotation:-

      "To the glory that was Greece and the grandeur that was Rome."

      And Flack crowded us out of number two with a bright little paper on

      the "Humours of Cricket," and the Head himself was profusely

      thoughtful all over the editorial under the heading of "The School

      Chapel; and How it Seems to an Old Boy."

      Britten and I found it difficult to express to each other with any

      grace or precision what we felt about that magazine.

      CHAPTER THE FOURTH

      ADOLESCENCE

      1

      I find it very difficult to trace how form was added to form and

      interpretation followed interpretation in my ever-spreading, ever-

      deepening, ever-multiplying and enriching vision of this world into

      which I had been born. Every day added its impressions, its hints,

      its subtle explications to the growingunderstanding. Day after day

      the living interlacing threads of a mind weave together. Every

      morning now for three weeks and more (for to-day is Thursday and I

      started on a Tuesday) I have been trying to convey some idea of the

      factors and early influences by which my particular scrap of

      subjective tapestry was shaped, to show the child playing on the

      nursery floor, the son perplexed by his mother, gazing aghast at his

      dead father, exploring interminable suburbs, touched by first

      intimations of the sexual mystery, coming in with a sort of confused

      avidity towards the centres of the life of London. It is only by

      such an effort to write it down that one realises how marvellously

      crowded, how marvellously analytical and synthetic those ears must

      be. One begins with the little child to whom the sky is a roof of

      blue, the world a screen of opaque and disconnected facts, the home

      a thing eternal, and "beinggood" just simple obedience to

      unquestioned authority; and one comes at last to the vast world of

      one's adult perception, pierced deep by flaring searchlights of

      partial understanding, here masked by mists, here refracted and

      distorted through half translucent veils, here showing broad

      prospects and limitless vistas and here impenetrably dark.

      I recall phases of deep speculation, doubts and even prayers by

      night, and strange occasions when by a sort of hypnotic

      contemplation of nothingness I sought to pierce the web of

      appearances about me. It is hard to measure these things in

      receding perspective, and now I cannot trace, so closely has mood

      succeeded and overlaid and obliterated mood, the phases by which an

      utter horror of death was replaced by the growing realisation of its

      necessity and dignity. Difficulty of the imagination with infinite

      space, infinite time, entangled my mind; and moral distress for the

      pain and suffering of bygone ages that made all thought of

      reformation in the future seem but the grimmest irony upon now

      irreparable wrongs. Many an intricate perplexity of these

      broadening years did not so much get settled as cease to matter.

      Life crowded me away from it.

      I have confessed myself a temerarious theologian, and in that

      passage from boyhood to manhood I ranged widely in my search for

      some permanently sati
    sfyingTruth. That, too, ceased after a time

      to be urgently interesting. I came at last into a phase that

      endures to this day, of absolutetranquillity, of absolute

      confidence in whatever that Incomprehensible Comprehensive which

      must needs be the substratum of all things, may be. Feeling OF IT,

      feeling BY IT, I cannot feel afraid of it. I think I had got quite

      clearly and finally to that adjustment long before my Cambridge days

      were done. Iam sure that the evil in life is transitory and finite

      like an accident or distress in the nursery; that God is my Father

      and that I may trust Him, even though life hurts so that one must

      needs cry out at it, even though it shows no consequence but

      failure, no promise but pain…

      But while I was fearless of theology I must confess it was

      comparatively late before I faced and dared to probe the secrecies

      of sex. I was afraid of sex. I had an instinctive perception that

      it would be a large and difficult thing in my life, but my early

      training was all in the direction of regarding it as an irrelevant

      thing, as something disconnected from all the broad significances of

      life, as hostile and disgraceful in its quality. The world was

      never so emasculated in thought, I suppose, as it was in the

      Victorian time…

      I was afraid to think either of sex or (what I have always found

      inseparable from a kind of sexual emotion) beauty. Even as a boy I

      knew the thing as a haunting and alluring mystery that I tried to

      keep away from. Its dim presence obsessed me none the less for

      all the extravagant decency, the stimulating silences of my

      upbringing…

      The plaster Venuses and Apollos that used to adorn the vast aisle

      and huge grey terraces of the Crystal Palace were the first

      intimations of the beauty of the body that ever came into my life.

      As I write of it I feel again the shameful attraction of those

      gracious forms. I used to look at them not simply, but curiously

      and askance. Once at least in my later days at Penge, I spent a

      shilling in admission chiefly for the sake of them…

      The strangest thing of all my odd and solitary upbringing seems to

      me now that swathing up of all the splendours of the flesh, that

      strange combination of fanatical terrorism and shyness that fenced

      me about with prohibitions. It caused me to grow up, I will not say

      blankly ignorant, but with an ignorance blurred and dishonoured by

      shame, by enigmatical warnings, by cultivated aversions, an

      ignorance in which a fascinated curiosity and desire struggled like

      a thing in a net. I knew so little and I felt so much. There was

      indeed no Aphrodite at all in my youthful Pantheon, but instead

      there was a mysterious and minatory gap. I have told how at last a

      new Venus was born in my imagination out of gas lamps and the

      twilight, a Venus with a cockney accent and dark eyes shining out of

      the dusk, a Venus who was a warm, passion-stirring atmosphere rather

      than incarnate in a body. And I have told, too, how I bought a

      picture.

      All this was a thing apart from the rest of my life, a locked

      avoided chamber…

      It was not until my last year at Trinity that I really broke down

      the barriers of this unwholesome silence and brought my secret

      broodings to the light of day. Then a little set of us plunged

      suddenly into what we called at first sociological discussion. I

      can still recall even the physical feeling of those first tentative

      talks. I remember them mostly as occurring in the rooms of Ted

      Hatherleigh, who kept at the corner by the Trinity great gate, but

      we also used to talk a good deal at a man's in King's, a man named,

      if I remember rightly, Redmayne. The atmosphere of Hatherleigh's

      rooms was a haze of tobacco smoke against a background brown and

      deep. He professed himself a socialist with anarchistic leanings-

      he had suffered the martyrdom of ducking for it-and a huge French

      May-day poster displaying a splendid proletarian in red and black on

      a barricade against a flaring orange sky, dominated his decorations.

      Hatherleigh affected a fine untidiness, and all the place, even the

      floor, was littered with books, for the most part open and face

      downward; deeper darknesses were supplied by a discarded gown and

      our caps, all conscientiously battered, Hatherleigh's flopped like

      an elephant's ear and inserted quill pens supported the corners of

      mine; the highlights of the picture came chiefly as reflections from

      his chequered blue mugs full of audit ale. We sat on oak chairs,

      except the four or five who crowded on a capacious settle, we drank

      a lot of beer and were often fuddled, and occasionally quite drunk,

      and we all smoked reckless-looking pipes,-there was a transient

      fashion among us for corn cobs for which Mark Twain, I think, was

      responsible. Our little excesses with liquor were due far more to

      conscience than appetite, indicated chiefly a resolve to break away

      from restraints that we suspected were keeping us off the

      instructive knife-edges of life. Hatherleigh was a good Englishman

      of the premature type with a red face, a lot of hair, a deep voice

      and an explosive plunging manner, and it was he who said one

      evening-Heaven knows how we got to it-" Look here, you know, it's

      all Rot, this Shutting Up about Women. We OUGHT to talk about them.

      What are we going to do about them? It's got to come. We're all

      festering inside about it. Let's out with it. There's too much

      Decency altogether about this Infernal University!"

      We rose to his challenge a little awkwardly and our first talk was

      clumsy, there were flushed faces and red ears, and I remember

      Hatherleigh broke out into a monologue on decency. "Modesty and

      Decency," said Hatherleigh, "are Oriental vices. The Jews brought

      them to Europe. They're Semitic, just like our monasticism here and

      the seclusion of women and mutilating the dead on a battlefield.

      And all that sort of thing."

      Hatherleigh's mind progressed by huge leaps, leaps that were usually

      wildly inaccurate, and for a time we engaged hotly upon the topic of

      those alleged mutilations and the Semitic responsibility for

      decency. Hatherleigh tried hard to saddle the Semitic race with the

      less elegant war customs of the Soudan and the northwest frontier of

      India, and quoted Doughty, at that time a little-known author, and

      Cunninghame Graham to show that the Arab was worse than a county-

      town spinster in his regard for respectability. But his case was

      too preposterous, and Esmeer, with his shrill penetrating voice and

      his way of pointing with all four long fingers flat together,

      carried the point against him. He quoted Cato and Roman law and the

      monasteries of Thibet.

      "Well, anyway," said Hatherleigh, escaping from our hands like an

      intellectual frog, "Semitic or not, I've got no use for decency."

      We argued points and Hatherleigh professed an unusually balanced and

      tolerating attitude. "I don't mind a certain refinement and

      dignity," he admitted generously. "What I object to is this

    &n
    bsp; spreading out of decency until it darkens the whole sky, until it

      makes a man's father afraid to speak of the most important things,

      until it makes a man afraid to look a frank book in the face or

      think-even think! until it leads to our coming to-to the business

      at last with nothing but a few prohibitions, a few hints, a lot of

      dirty jokes and, and "-he waved a hand and seemed to seek and catch

      his image in the air-" oh, a confounded buttered slide of

      sentiment, to guide us. I tell you I'm going to think about it and

      talk about it until I see a little more daylight than I do at

      present. I'm twenty-two. Things might happen to me anywhen. You

      men can go out into the world if you like, to sin like fools and

      marry like fools, not knowing what you are doing and ashamed to ask.

      You'll take the consequences, too, I expect, pretty meekly,

      sniggering a bit, sentimentalising a bit, like-like Cambridge

      humorists… I mean to know what I'm doing."

      He paused to drink, and I think I cut in with ideas of my own. But

      one is apt to forget one's own share in a talk, I find, more than

      one does the clear-cut objectivity of other people's, and I do not

      know how far I contributed to this discussion that followed. Iam,

      however, pretty certain that it was then that ideal that we were

      pleased to call aristocracy and which soon became the common

      property of our set was developed. It was Esmeer, I know, who laid

      down and maintained the proposition that so far as minds went there

      were really only two sorts of man in the world, the aristocrat and

      the man who subdues his mind to other people's.

      "'I couldn't THINK of it, Sir,'" said Esmeer in his elucidatory

      tones; "that's what a servant says. His mind even is broken in to

      run between fences, and he admits it. WE'VE got to he able to think

      of anything. And 'such things aren't for the Likes of Us!' That's

      another servant's saying. Well, everything IS for the Likes of Us.

      If we see fit, that is."

      A small fresh-coloured man in grey objected.

      "Well," exploded Hatherleigh, "if that isn't so what the deuce are

      we up here for? Instead of working in mines? If some things aren't

      to be thought about ever! We've got the privilege of all these

      extra years for getting things straight in our heads, and then we

     


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