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    Across the Seas

    Page 26
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      I sent Ebbe ahead to warn Gytha and her volva. Neither of the wounds was likely to cause death but the sooner Gytha could start to heal him the better. Ada was nursing our son by the water when we arrived. All the women stared at the young boy. He had still to awake. Gytha nodded and smiled, “Once again, Erik the Navigator, you show your wisdom. You were the only one to think of saving one of them.” I bowed. She turned to her husband, “And this, Snorri Long Fingers, is the Allfather’s way of telling you to hang up your sword.”

      While her women worked on the boy she probed and poked her husband. I went to Ada and our son, “All is well?”

      She smiled, “It is because you live.”

      When Gytha had finished with Snorri, she kissed him. “You will never walk without the aid of a stick, my husband. You will have to become a singer of songs.”

      “Then that is a skill I will have to learn as I have a voice like Butar’s deer in season!”

      “Now let us see to this young skræling.” She used salted water and vinegar to clean out the wound and then she packed it with moss mixed with honey and some of her herbs. She wrapped it up and bound it with a bandage. “Your arrow was clean, Erik, but I fear he will never run. You chipped the bone. He has a wound like my husband.” She suddenly stared up at the sky and clutched her amulet. “Gytha, you are an old fool. This is the Norns. They have given my husband and this skræling the same wound. You need not sing songs husband. You can learn the words of this skræling and teach him ours. Erik, you took this thrall…”

      “And I give him, gladly, to you Snorri Long Fingers.”

      Even as he nodded the boy opened his eyes and pointing at my neck said something in a hushed voice. He pointed at the teeth of the bear. The Norns were spinning.

      Epilogue

      The fire burned all day and all night. The pall of smoke and the fact that their warriors did not return would tell the skrælings what had happened. The next day we took Benni and his family to the cemetery at the eastern end of the island. As the sun came up we buried Benni and his family. Eidel now had a foster son, Leif Bennison. The ship’s boy was now a man, he would soon be a father and he had his wife’s brother to care for. The men had died with weapons in their hands. They would be in Valhalla. Snorri, that most patient of men, tried to tame the skræling. I just felt the hairs on the back of my neck as they tingled. I was part of this. The boy would lead me to my waterfall and, perhaps, the maid I had seen. Our world would never be the same.

      The End

      Norse Calendar

      Gormánuður October 14th - November 13th

      Ýlir November 14th - December 13th

      Mörsugur December 14th - January 12th

      Þorri - January 13th - February 11th

      Gói - February 12th - March 13th

      Einmánuður - March 14th - April 13th

      Harpa April 14th - May 13th

      Skerpla - May 14th - June 12th

      Sólmánuður - June 13th - July 12th

      Heyannir - July 13th - August 14th

      Tvímánuður - August 15th - September 14th

      Haustmánuður September 15th-October 13th

      Glossary

      Afen- River Avon

      Afon Hafron- River Severn in Welsh

      Àird Rosain – Ardrossan (On the Clyde Estuary)

      Balley Chashtal -Castleton (Isle of Man)

      Bebbanburgh- Bamburgh Castle, Northumbria also known as Din Guardi in the ancient tongue

      Beck- a stream

      Beinn na bhFadhla- Benbecula in the Outer Hebrides

      Blót – a blood sacrifice made by a jarl

      Bondi- Viking farmers who fight

      Bjarnarøy –Great Bernera (Bear Island)

      Byrnie- a mail or leather shirt reaching down to the knees

      Càrdainn Ros -Cardross (Argyll)

      Chape- the tip of a scabbard

      Cyninges-tūn – Coniston. It means the estate of the king (Cumbria)

      Dùn Èideann –Edinburgh (Gaelic)

      Drekar- a Dragon ship (a Viking warship) pl. drekar

      Duboglassio –Douglas, Isle of Man

      Dun Holme- Durham

      Dún Lethglaise - Downpatrick (Northern Ireland)

      Dyrøy –Jura (Inner Hebrides)

      Dyflin- Old Norse for Dublin

      Eoforwic- Saxon for York

      Føroyar- Faroe Islands

      Fey- having second sight

      Firkin- a barrel containing eight gallons (usually beer)

      Fret-a sea mist

      Fyrd-the Saxon levy

      Gaill- Irish for foreigners

      Galdramenn- wizard

      Hersey- Isle of Arran

      Hersir- a Viking landowner and minor noble. It ranks below a jarl

      Hí- Iona (Gaelic)

      Hjáp - Shap- Cumbria (Norse for stone circle)

      Hoggs or Hogging- when the pressure of the wind causes the stern or the bow to droop

      Hrams-a – Ramsey, Isle of Man

      Hundred- Saxon military organization. (One hundred men from an area-led by a thegn or gesith)

      Hwitebi - Norse for Whitby, North Yorkshire

      Jarl- Norse earl or lord

      Joro-goddess of the earth

      kjerringa - Old Woman- the solid block in which the mast rested

      Knarr- a merchant ship or a coastal vessel

      Kyrtle-woven top

      Ljoðhús- Lewis

      Lochlannach – Irish for Northerners (Vikings)

      Lough- Irish lake

      Lundenburh/Lundenburgh- the walled burh built around the old Roman fort

      Lundenwic - London

      Mast fish- two large racks on a ship designed to store the mast when not required

      Midden- a place where they dumped human waste

      Miklagård - Constantinople

      Njoror- God of the sea

      Nithing- A man without honour (Saxon)

      Odin- The "All Father" God of war, also associated with wisdom, poetry, and magic (The Ruler of the gods).

      Orkneyjar-Orkney

      Ran- Goddess of the sea

      Roof rock- slate

      Saami- the people who live in what is now Northern Norway/Sweden

      Samhain- a Celtic festival of the dead between 31st October and1st November (Halloween)

      Scree- loose rocks in a glacial valley

      Seax – short sword

      Sennight- seven nights- a week

      Sheerstrake- the uppermost strake in the hull

      Sheet- a rope fastened to the lower corner of a sail

      Shroud- a rope from the masthead to the hull amidships

      Skræling -Barbarian

      Skeggox – an axe with a shorter beard on one side of the blade

      Skíð -the Isle of Skye

      Skreið- stockfish (any fish which is preserved)

      Smoky Bay- Reykjavik

      Snekke- a small warship

      Stad- Norse settlement

      Stays- ropes running from the mast-head to the bow

      Strake- the wood on the side of a drekar

      Suðreyjar – Southern Hebrides (Islay)

      Syllingar Insula, Syllingar- Scilly Isles

      Tarn- small lake (Norse)

      The Norns- The three sisters who weave webs of intrigue for men

      Thing-Norse for a parliament or a debate (Tynwald in the Isle of Man)

      Thor’s day- Thursday

      Threttanessa- a drekar with 13 oars on each side.

      Thrall- slave

      Trenail- a round wooden peg used to secure strakes

      Tynwald- the Parliament on the Isle of Man

      Úlfarrberg- Helvellyn

      Úlfarrland- Cumbria

      Úlfarrston- Ulverston

      Ullr-Norse God of Hunting

      Ulfheonar-an elite Norse warrior who wore a wolf skin over his armour

      Veisafjǫrðr – Wexford (Ireland)

      Volva- a witch or healing woman in Norse culture

      Waeclinga Straet- Watling Street (A5)

      Walhaz -Norse for the Welsh (foreigners)

      Waite
    - a Viking word for farm

      Withy- the mechanism connecting the steering board to the ship

      Woden’s day- Wednesday

      Wulfhere-Old English for Wolf Army

      Wyddfa-Snowdon

      Wykinglo- Wicklow (Ireland)

      Wyrd- Fate

      Wyrme- Norse for Dragon

      Yard- a timber from which the sail is suspended

      Ynys Enlli- Bardsey Island

      Ynys Môn-Anglesey

      Historical Note

      I tell lies for a living. I am a writer and this book is very a ‘what if’ sort of book. We now know that the Vikings reached further south in mainland America than we thought. Just how far is debatable. The evidence we have is from the sagas. Vinland was named after a fruit which could be brewed into wine was discovered. It does not necessarily mean grapes. King Harald Finehair did drive many Vikings west but I cannot believe that they would choose to live on a volcanic island.

      I have my clan reaching Newfoundland and sailing down the coast of Nova Scotia. The island I call Bear Island is Isle Au Haut off the Maine coast. Grey Fox island and (Horse) Deer Island can also be found there. The Indigenous people, the Miꞌkmaq, inhabited the northeastern coast of America. In the summer they would migrate to the coast and in winter, when there were fewer flies, they would retreat back to the hinterland. The maps are how Erik might have mapped them. Butar’s deer are caribou and the horse deer are moose. Both were native to the region.

      For the voyage, I used the records of single-handed sailings and rowing of the Atlantic.

      The Vikings were a complicated people. Forget movies where they wear horned helmets and spend all their time pillaging. They did pillage and they could be cruel but they were also traders and explorers. The discovery of Iceland and after that Greenland and America has been put down to the attempt by King Harald Finehair to create a Viking Empire. True Vikings never liked kings. Rather than be taxed they sought new lands. Iceland was empty and bare but they made it their home.

      http://www.hurstwic.org/history/articles/daily_living/text/Demographics.htm is a good website with some interesting stats. In 1000 AD 75% of Vikings were under 50 and under 15s represented half! A boy was considered a fully-grown man by the time he was 16. A man could be a judge at the age of 12. Helgi and Bergr were 10 and 12 when they avenged their father by killing his killer. We cannot imagine their world.

      The compass I refer to was used in the Viking times. There is a Timewatch programme made by the BBC in which Robin Knox Johnston uses the compass to sail from Norway to Iceland. He was just half a mile out when he arrived.

      I used the following books for research:

      Vikings- Life and Legends -British Museum

      Saxon, Norman and Viking by Terence Wise (Osprey)

      The Vikings (Osprey) -Ian Heath

      Byzantine Armies 668-1118 (Osprey)-Ian Heath

      Romano-Byzantine Armies 4th-9th Century (Osprey) -David Nicholle

      The Walls of Constantinople AD 324-1453 (Osprey) -Stephen Turnbull

      Viking Longship (Osprey) - Keith Durham

      The Vikings in England Anglo-Danish Project

      Anglo Saxon Thegn AD 449-1066- Mark Harrison (Osprey)

      Viking Hersir- 793-1066 AD - Mark Harrison (Osprey)

      Hadrian's Wall- David Breeze (English Heritage)

      National Geographic- March 2017

      Time Life Seafarers-The Vikings Robert Wernick

      Griff Hosker

      February 2019

      Other books

      by

      Griff Hosker

      If you enjoyed reading this book, then why not read another one by the author?

      Ancient History

      The Sword of Cartimandua Series (Germania and Britannia 50 A.D. – 128 A.D.)

      Ulpius Felix- Roman Warrior (prequel)

      Book 1 The Sword of Cartimandua

      Book 2 The Horse Warriors

      Book 3 Invasion Caledonia

      Book 4 Roman Retreat

      Book 5 Revolt of the Red Witch

      Book 6 Druid’s Gold

      Book 7 Trajan’s Hunters

      Book 8 The Last Frontier

      Book 9 Hero of Rome

      Book 10 Roman Hawk

      Book 11 Roman Treachery

      Book 12 Roman Wall

      Book 13 Roman Courage

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      Book 1 Viking Slave

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      Book 8 Viking Wrath

      Book 9 Viking Raid

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      Book 11 Viking Vengeance

      Book 12 Viking Dragon

      Book 13 Viking Treasure

      Book 14 Viking Enemy

      Book 15 Viking Witch

      Book 16 Viking Blood

      Book 17 Viking Weregeld

      Book 18 Viking Storm

      Book 19 Viking Warband

      Book 20 Viking Shadow

      Book 21 Viking Legacy

      Book 22 Viking Clan

      The Norman Genesis Series

      Hrolf the Viking

      Horseman

      The Battle for a Home

      Revenge of the Franks

      The Land of the Northmen

      Ragnvald Hrolfsson

      Brothers in Blood

      Lord of Rouen

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      Dieppe

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      Korea

      Other Books

      Carnage at Cannes (a thriller)

      Great Granny’s Ghost (Aimed at 9-14-year-old young people)

      Adventure at 63-Backpacking to Istanbul

      For more information on all of the books then please visit the author’s web site at www.griffhosker.com where there is a link to contact him.

     

     

     



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