12 U.S. Department of Commerce, Microwave Radiation at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow and Its Biological Implications: An Assessment, NTIA-SP-81-12, prepared for the U.S. Department of State, March 1981.
13 Domani Spero, “Microwaving U.S. Embassy Moscow: Oral History from FSOs James Schumaker and William A. Brown,” Diplopundit, August 29, 2017, https://diplopundit.net/2017/08/29/microwaving-u-s-embassy-moscow-oral-history-from-fsos-james-schumaker-and-william-a-brown/.
14 Christopher Wren, “Fire Hits U.S. Moscow Embassy, Forcing Evacuation,” New York Times, August 27, 1977.
15 “The Embassy Moscow Fire of 1977,” Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training, August 2014, https://adst.org/2014/08/the-embassy-moscow-fire-of-1977/.
16 Ibid.
17 Ibid.
18 Bearden and Risen, The Main Enemy, 26.
19 Stansfield Turner, Secrecy and Democracy: The CIA in Transition (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1985), 19.
20 Ibid.
21 “Massacre at the CIA,” U.S. News & World Report, November 14, 1977.
22 “Gardner Hathaway,” Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardner_Hathaway.
23 David E. Hoffman, The Billion Dollar Spy: A True Story of Cold War Espionage and Betrayal (New York: Anchor Books, 2016), 72.
24 “Embassy Moscow Fire,” Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training.
25 Steve Vogel, “Gardner R. Hathaway, CIA Chief of Counterintelligence, Dies at 88,” Washington Post, November 26, 2013.
26 Barry Roden, “Tolkachev, A Worthy Successor to Penkovsky,” Studies in Intelligence 47, no. 3 (2003), https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/vol47no3/article02.html.
27 Ibid.
28 Ibid.
29 Ibid.
30 Ibid.
31 Duane R. Clarridge, A Spy for All Seasons: My Life in the CIA (New York: Scribner, 2002), 167; Burton Gerber, in conversation with the author, 2018.
32 Turner, Secrecy and Democracy, 19.
2. The Counterspy
1 Adam Gordon, Official (ISC)2 Guide to the CISSP CBK, 3rd ed. (Boca Raton, FL: Auerbach Publications, 2015), 971; National Security Agency, “TEMPEST: A Signal Problem” (Fort Meade, MD: NSA, 2007) 26–28.
2 G. Buzov, S. Kalinin, and A. Kondratev, Protection Against Information Leakage Through Technical Channels (Moscow: Hot Line-Telecom, 2005), 23.
3 “Rediffusion,” WikiVividly, https://wikivividly.com/wiki/Rediffusion.
4 “Léon Theremin,” Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Theremin.
5 “Microwaving Embassy Moscow—Another Perspective,” Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training, September 2013, https://adst.org/2013/09/microwaving-embassy-moscow-another-perspective/; “Ambassador Gary L. Matthews,” Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training, December 2013, https://adst.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Matthews-Gary-L.toc_.pdf; National Archives, RG 59, Central Foreign Policy File, P840076–0378.
6 “Vladimir Vetrov,” Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Vetrov; “The Foreign Intelligence Role of the Committee for State Security,” Federation of American Scientists, https://fas.org/irp/world/russia/kgb/su0521.htm.
3. In the Belly of the Beast
1 U.S. Department of State, Case No. F-2009-07012, Doc No. C17585192, September 6, 2013.
2 G. Buzov, S. Kalinin, and A. Kondratev, Protection Against Information Leakage Through Technical Channels (Moscow: Hot Line-Telecom, 2005), 23.
3 National Security Agency, “TEMPEST: A Signal Problem” (Fort Meade, MD: NSA, 2007), 26–28; Li Zhuang, Feng Zhou, and J. D. Tygar, “Keyboard Acoustic Emanations Revisited,” ACM Transactions on Information and Systems Security (forthcoming), https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~tygar/papers/Keyboard_Acoustic_Emanations_Revisited/tiss.preprint.pdf.
4 “The Rough Road to Moscow for Malcolm Toon,” Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training, May 2017, https://adst.org/2017/05/rough-road-moscow-malcolm-toon/.
5 Ibid.
6 Robert M. Clark, The Technical Collection of Intelligence (Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, 2010).
7 “Alexey 7558,” Information Security Blog, message 2831, January 29, 2006.
8 “Eavesdropping methods,” Studopedia, https://studopedia.ru/9_11505_podslushivanie-s-ispolzovaniem-metodov-vch-navyazivaniya.html.
9 “The question of evaluation PEMIN analog signals with low frequency scattering fields” Mascom, http://www.mascom.ru/library/statyi/k-voprosu-otsenki-pemin-analogovykh-signalov-ci-nizkochastotnyy-poley-rasseyaniya.php; “Methods of responding,” Studopedia, https://studopedia.su/9_480_fizicheskaya-sushchnost-pemin-kak-osnovi-obrazovaniya-kanalov-utechki-informatsii.html.
10 “Methods of responding,” Studopedia.
11 “Potemkin village,” Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potemkin_village.
4. The Chimney
1 U.S. Department of State, The History of the Diplomatic Security Service of the U.S. Department of State (Washington, D.C.: Global Publishing Solutions, 2011).
2 U.S. Department of State, Office of the Secretariat Staff, Special Adviser to the Secretary (S/MS) on Soviet Affairs Marshall Shulman—January 21, 1977–January 19, 1981, Lot 81D109, Box 3.
3 U.S. Department of State, Office of the Secretariat Staff, Special Adviser to the Secretary (S/MS) on Soviet Affairs Marshall Shulman—January 21, 1977–January 19, 1981, Lot 81D109, Box 8.
4 Carter Library, National Security Affairs, Staff Material, Office, Unfiled Files, Box 152, USSR: Technical Penetration of the US Embassy in Moscow: May–June 1978.
6. Obstacles
1 “Biography of Bobby Ray Inman,” Federation of American Scientists, https://fas.org/irp/news/1993/931216i.htm; “Bobby Ray Inman,” Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Ray_Inman.
2 Ibid.
3 Central Intelligence Agency, The CIA/NSA Relationship, CIA-RDP79M00467A002400030009-4 (Washington, D.C.: CIA, 1976).
4 “William J. Perry,” Historical Office, Office of the Secretary of Defense, http://history.defense.gov/Multimedia/Biographies/Article-View/Article/571282/william-j-perry/.
5 Steven Engelberg, “Reagan Was Told in ’85 of Problem in Moscow Embassy,” New York Times, April 3, 1987.
6 George Lardner, “Unbeatable Bugs: The Moscow Embassy Fiasco,” Washington Post, June 18, 1990.
7 Thomas R. Johnson, American Cryptology During the Cold War, 1945–1989, Book IV: Cryptologic Rebirth, 1981–1989 (Fort Meade, MD: NSA, 2013).
8 Central Intelligence Agency, Department of State, PFIAB’s Concern Over Employment of Soviet Nationals by Embassy Moscow, RDP85M00364R000300340052-8 (Washington, D.C.: CIA 1983).
9 Ibid.
7. Who Hates Whom
1 “William P. Clark Jr.,” Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_P._Clark_Jr.
2 Ibid.
3 Robert C. Toth, “Head of NSA Is Dismissed for Opposing Budget Cuts,” Los Angeles Times, April 19, 1985.
4 Philip Taubman, “The Shultz-Weinberger Feud,” New York Times, April 14, 1985.
5 George Shultz, Turmoil and Triumph (New York: Scribner, 2010).
6 Central Intelligence Agency, Security and Countermeasures: Improving the SIG Process, CIA-RDP89G00720R000100070003-0 (Washington, D.C.: CIA, 1986).
8. A Trip to the Oval Office
1 Central Intelligence Agency, Security and Counter
measures: Improving the SIG Process, CIA-RDP89G00720R000100070003-0 (Washington, D.C.: CIA, 1986).
2 Michael Dobbs, “Soviets Spied on Embassy, French Say,” Washington Post, April 6, 1985; Suzanne Deffree, “Farewell Dossier Proves U.S. Tech and Research Stolen,” EDN Network, July 19, 1981
3 John Vinocur, “47 Soviet Officials Expelled by Paris on Spying Charges,” New York Times, April 6, 1983.
4 Dobbs, “Soviets Spied.”
5 Ibid.
6 National Security Agency, “United States Cryptologic History: Attack on a SIGINT Collector the USS Liberty, “(Fort Meade, NSA, 2011)
7 Thomas R. Johnson, American Cryptology During the Cold War, 1945–1989, Book IV: Cryptologic Rebirth, 1981–1989 (Fort Meade, MD: NSA, 2013).
8 Ibid.
9. Project GUNMAN
1 Bill Gertz, “Bureaucrats Resist Efforts to Fight Back Against Spies,” Washington Times, May 4, 1987.
10. A Wife in the Wrong Place at the Right Time
1 F. T. May, “IBM Word Processing Developments,” IBM Journal of Research and Development 25, no. 5 (1981): 741.
11. Behind the Green Door
1 Sharon Maneki, Learning from the Enemy (Fort Meade, MD: NSA, 2012).
12. Putting the Smoke Back in the Gun
1 Thomas R. Johnson, American Cryptology During the Cold War, 1945–1989, Book IV: Cryptologic Rebirth, 1981–1989 (Fort Meade, MD: NSA, 2013).
2 U.S. Department of State, The History of the Diplomatic Security Service of the U.S. Department of State (Washington, D.C.: Global Publishing Solutions 2011), 299.
3 Ibid.
4 “Report: Former U.S. Ambassador Stymied Moscow Embassy Security,” UPI, April 6, 1987, www.upi.com/Archives/1987/04/06/Report-Former-US-embassador-stymied-Moscow-embassy-security/5356544680000/.
5 George Shultz, “Department of State Bulletin,” Internet Archive, July 1988, https://archive.org/stream/departmentofstat88213621411988unit/departmentofstat88213621411988unit_djvu.txt.
6 U.S. Department of State, The History of the Diplomatic Security Service, 278.
7 U.S. Department of State, text of telegram 81MOSCOW008153.
8 U.S. Department of State, text of telegram 81MOSCOW015919.
9 James Graham Wilson, ed., Foreign Relations of the United States, 1981–1988, Volume III, Soviet Union, January 1981–January 1983 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. State Department Publishing Office, 2016), 244.
10 “U.S.-Russian Nuclear Arms Control Agreements at a Glance,” Arms Control Association, updated December 2018, www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/USRussiaNuclearAgreements.
11 “Aleksandr Dmitrievich Ogorodnik,” Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Dmitrievich_Ogorodnik.
12 “Soviets Arrest Four Scientists on Spying Charges,” New York Daily News, September 28, 1982; “Convict Soviet a CIA Spy,” New York Daily News, June 23, 1980.
13 U.S. Department of State, Classification Guide (DSCG 05-01) (Washington, D.C.: U.S. State Department Publishing Office, 2005).
14 “Sloppiness, Not Moles, Led to KGB’s Exposure of CIA Agents During Cold War,” Sputnik, September 28, 2018, https://sputniknews.com/military/201509281027670037-kgb-cia-agents-outing/.
15 Walter Pincus, “Naming Those Betrayed by Ames,” Washington Post, June 12, 1995.
16 “Nitrophenyl pentadienal,” Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrophenyl_pentadienal.
13. Lessons About the Russians for Today
1 Dimitry Prokhorov “Moscow’s Sensitive Ears,” Independent Gazet, 2005. http://nvo.ng.ru/spforces/2005-06-03/7_ushi.html
Author’s Note
1 National Security Agency, “TEMPEST: A Signal Problem” (Fort Meade, MD: NSA, 2007), 26–28.
2 “Lecture 15: Spurious electromagnetic radiation,” Intuit, www.intuit.ru/studies/courses/2291/591/lecture/12702.
3 Federal Bureau for Technology and Export Control, Basic Model of Threats to the Security of Personal Data in Their Processing in Personal Data (Moscow: FSTEK, 2008).
4 Yuri Sidorin, Technical Means of Information Protection Tutorial (Saint Petersburg, Russia: Publishing House of the Polytechnic University, 2005).
5 Michael A. Boorstein, “History of the Construction of the American Embassy in Moscow” (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Fellows Program, 1998) www.moscowveteran.org/sites/default/files/Moscow%20Embassy%20Construction%202012-08-21.pdf.
6 Ibid.
Acknowledgments
1 Stephen Engelberg, “Embassy Security: Story of Failure,” New York Times, April 19, 1987.
Index
The index that appeared in the print version of this title does not match the pages in your ebook. Please use the search function on your e-reading device to search for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below.
Abel, Rudolf
Aeroflot
Afghanistan
Soviet invasion of
U.S. war in
al-Qaeda
Angleton, James Jesus
anti-Soviet sentiment
anti-tampering sensors, tags, and technologies
Arab-Israeli conflict (1967)
Armed Forces Courier Service
Armstrong, Anne
Arneson, Joan
Arneson, Mike
bachelor of science in electronic engineering (BSEE)
finds the Selectric III bugging
later life
Aspin, Les
assets, roll-ups of
Augustenborg, Lon
Bainbridge, John
“Band-Aid report”
battery power
“being DO’d” (conjoled, persuaded by DO case officer)
Beirut
embassy bombing
Bell, Griffin
Beriozka store, in Moscow
Bessmertnykh, Alexander A.
black dragons
Bogatyr, Peter
Bolivia
“Brad” (engineer)
Buffham, Benson
Bulgaria
BURAN technique
Bush, George W.
Camp David Accords
“Carl” (officer)
Carter, Jimmy
case officers
expelled
Casey, William
Catherine the Great
CBS News
chars (janitorial help)
Cherneyev (KGB officer)
the “chimney” in the embassy
antenna and pulley in
China
Christopher, Warren
Churchill, Winston
CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)
case officers
COS Moscow
D/CIA
Directorate of Intelligence (DI)
Directorate of Operations (DO)
Directorate of Science and Technology (DS&T)
doubts Russian technology
Gandy’s warns of KGB tradecraft
hinders investigation of Selectrics
mole at
in Moscow
and Moscow embassy security
NSA help to
relations of directorates within with each other
relations with DOD
relations with FBI
relations with NSA
relations with State
resistance to Gandy warnings
scandals about
Soviet Eastern Europe Division (SE)
technical prowess of
unconcerned about GUNMAN finding
Clark, Robert M.
Clark, William
Clinton, Hillary
Colby, William
Combs, Richard
Communist dictatorship in Latin America
counterintelligence
countersurveillance
Crockett, Vincent
cyber blind spot
Davies, Joseph, wife
Deeley, Patricia
Deeley, Walt
Defense Department (DOD)
relations with CIA
relations with NSA
SECDEF
Democratic National Committee (DNC), 2016 hack
diplomatic security officers
diplomats
career (black dragons)
Soviet
Direction de la Surveillance du Territoire (DST)
Disney company
Dobrynin, Anatoly
Doppler shift
Dotty (secretary)