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    The Wright Brothers

    Page 36
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      denounciations of possibility of, 69, 70

      early ridicule of, 33–35

      early work on, 33–35

      equilibrium in, 38, 48

      Wilbur’s first test of, 39

      “wing warping” in, 39

      Flint, Charles, 134, 135, 136, 192, 195

      Flint & Company, 134, 136, 143, 144, 145–46, 147

      Flyer, 89–90, 93, 94, 95, 97–98, 103–4, 126

      engine of, 86–88, 92, 98

      first flights of, 102–8

      press accounts of flight of, 109–10

      propellers for, 88–90, 92

      rudder of, 79, 90

      Wilbur as first operator of, 102–3

      wing-warping system of, 63–64, 90

      wooden track for, 99, 102

      wrecking of, 106

      Flyer (dog), 176

      Flyer II:

      British interest in buying of, 122

      engine of, 111

      first flight of, 113–14

      first successful turn by, 116

      lack of media interest in, 121–22

      lack of public interest in, 116–17

      Orville’s crash in, 115, 119

      Root’s account of flight of, 119–21

      starting apparatus for, 115–16

      Flyer III, 124–27, 128–29, 132, 133, 134, 147, 153, 156, 177

      design of, 125

      engine of, 135

      as first practical airplane, 124

      Le Mans flights of, 169–76

      press response to demonstration of, 171–72

      sale to French of, 129, 131–32, 142–43, 149, 153

      shipping damage to, 162–63

      two operators carried by, 156

      Wilbur’s repairs of, 162–63

      Flyer magazine, 215

      Flying, 67

      Fordyce, Arnold, 129, 131–32, 142, 204, 212

      Fort Myer, Va., 178, 181, 182, 195, 229, 234–39

      Orville’s crash at, 191–92, 193–95

      Orville’s test flights at, 182–86, 189, 190–91

      Fournier, Jules, 132

      Fourth National Bank, 113

      Fouts, W. C., 127–28

      France, 90–91, 155

      sale of Flyer III to, 129, 131–32, 142–43, 149, 153

      Wilbur’s popularity in, 203–6

      Franklin, Benjamin, 203

      Freemasonry, 11, 72

      Fulton, Robert, 241

      Furnas, Charlie, 156, 158, 182, 191, 198

      gannets, 53

      Gasnier, René, 171

      Germany, 134, 149, 244

      Gleanings in Bee Culture, 117, 118, 121

      glider-kite, 37–38

      gliders, 28–29, 33, 42, 44, 47–48, 55, 56–57, 91–92

      Governors Island, 241–42, 243

      “Grande Semaine d’Aviation de la Champagne, La” (air race), 239

      Grand Hôtel Gassion, 212–13

      Grant’s Tomb, 245

      Great Aerodrome, 93, 96–97

      Green, Darius (char.), 34–35, 100, 109, 119

      Greenfield Village, 261

      Griscom, Lloyd, 223

      Grumbach, Carrie Kayler, 40, 57, 107, 111, 201, 211, 218, 257, 261

      Gundlach Korona V, 105

      Hale, Frank, 127

      Hamberger, Frank, 31, 127

      Hare, James, 158

      Harper’s Weekly, 244

      Hartsville, Ind., 11

      Haskell, Henry J., 258

      Haugh, Oliver Crook, 14–15

      hawks, 52

      hen hawks, 52

      Henry IV, King of France, 212

      Herring, Augustus, 79, 240

      Herring-Curtiss Company, 240

      Hill, James J., 223

      hobble skirt, 204

      Hôtel de Crillon, 248

      Hôtel du Dauphin, 163, 164, 178, 194

      Hôtel Meurice, 137–38, 141, 147

      Howells, William Dean, 12, 20

      Hudson, Henry, 241

      Hudson River, 244–45

      Huffaker, Edward, 59–60, 62, 63, 77

      Huffman, Torrence, 113, 127

      Huffman Prairie, 112, 126, 133, 197, 217, 252–53, 261

      Amos Root at, 117–22

      first flights at, 113–15

      interurban trolley line to, 112

      human flight, see flight, controlled

      Hunaudières horse racetrack, 161, 166, 168, 177, 182

      hydroplane, 258

      Illustration, L’, 160, 174–75

      “Il Vole” (“He Flies”), 176

      Indianapolis Chain Company, 90

      Ingersoll, Robert, 17–18

      “In the Good Old Summer Time,” 85

      Invalides, Les, 139

      Issy-les-Moulineaux, 152

      Jemappes, 149

      Johns Hopkins University, 69

      John the Baptist (Leonardo da Vinci), 140

      Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse (German liner), 211

      Kansas City Bridge, 56

      Kansas City Star, 258

      Katharine Wright Park, 261

      Kayler, Carrie, see Grumbach, Carrie Kayler

      Keiter, Millard, 72–74, 75

      Kill Devil Hills, 55, 58, 76, 78, 80, 155, 261

      hangar at, 60

      Kill Devil Hills Life-Saving Station, 156

      kites, 39

      Kitty Hawk, N.C., 40–41, 43, 44, 55, 74, 94–95, 102, 111–12, 157–58, 197

      arrival of Wilbur at, 43–45

      birds at, 51–52

      Chanute at, 62–63

      diet at, 51, 54

      hangar built at, 58, 60

      isolation of, 46

      mosquitoes at, 58–59, 95

      1908 test flights at, 155–59

      Orville’s arrival in, 48–49

      photographs of, 65

      poverty of, 46–47

      size of, 45–46

      start of experiments at, 49–50

      storm damage at, 95–96

      winds at, 40–41, 49, 51, 53

      Wright brothers in second expedition to, 58–63

      Wright brothers in third expedition to, 74–81

      Wright camp at, 50–51, 58, 60, 76, 155–56

      Wright Memorial at, 261

      “Kodak” box camera, 35

      Kronprinzessin Cecilie (German liner), 224

      Kumler, Dan, 116

      Lahm, Frank, 185, 238

      Langley, Samuel Pierpont, 33, 35, 80, 92, 93–94, 96–97, 99–101, 108, 115, 123, 240, 259

      Langley Medal, 249

      Lefebvre, Eugène, 249

      Le Mans, 160–62, 167–68, 169–78, 188–89, 193, 203–4, 210, 222, 224, 240

      demonstration flights at, 169–76

      Wilbur’s crash at, 175–76

      Wright monument at, 261

      Leonardo da Vinci, 140

      Life, 38

      Life-Saving Service, 43

      Life-Saving Station, 102, 103, 156

      lift, 38, 39, 52, 61, 69–70, 125

      Lilienthal, Otto, 28–29, 33, 35, 37, 38, 42, 56, 61, 67, 68, 147

      Lincoln, Abraham, 12

      Lindbergh, Charles, 260

      Lodge, Henry Cabot, 110–11

      London, 224

      London Daily Mail, 149, 157, 166–67, 171, 172, 173, 174, 214, 215

      London Daily Mirror, 213

      Louvre, 140–41, 148

      Lucas-Girardville, Paul N., 217

      Lusitania, 241, 243

      McClure’s Magazine, 29, 69

      Machine No. 3, 74, 75–81

      McKinley, William, assassination of, 66

      Manly, Charles, 93, 96–97, 99–101

      Marconi, Guglielmo, 242

      Marey, Etienne-Jules, 29–30

      Margherita, Queen of Italy, 205

      Matin, Le, 171, 172

      Maxim, Hiram, 33, 69

      Melville, George, 70

      Meredith, Perry, 136

      Michelin, André, 212

      Michelin Cup, 210, 212

      Millville, Ind., 11

      Mitchell, Tom, 228

      Mona Lisa (Leonardo da Vinci), 140


      Moore, Johnny, 103–4

      Moore, Thomas, 188

      Morgan, J. P., 223

      mosquitoes, 58–59, 95

      Motor Car Journal, 163

      Mouillard, Louis Pierre, 36–37, 51–52

      Mount Rushmore, 185

      Myerbeer Hotel, 212

      “Mythical Whitehead Flight, The” (O. Wright), 260

      Nags Head, N.C., 43

      Napoleon Bonaparte, 139

      National Cash Register Company, 12–13, 230

      Nevin, Robert, 122–23

      Newcomb, Simon, 69, 70

      Newton, Byron, 157, 158

      New York, N.Y., 139

      Wilbur’s flights in, 241–47

      New York (state), 86

      New York American Weekly, 157

      New York Evening Sun, 243–44

      New York Herald, 157, 176, 185–86

      New York Sun, 240

      New York Times, 93, 110, 157, 182, 189, 215, 221–22, 233, 238, 252

      New York World, 157, 208–9, 214

      North American Review, 70

      Northcliffe, Alfred Harmsworth, Lord, 214, 218

      Notre Dame, 139–40

      No. XI, 237

      Oakwood, Ohio, 256

      Oberlin College, 9, 22, 93, 257

      Ohio, 12

      Wright brothers in return to, 63

      Old Constitution Church, 72–74

      On Soaring Flight (Huffaker), 59

      Otis Company, 35

      Outer Banks, N.C., 43

      Panama Canal, 86

      Pan-American Exposition, 66

      Panthéon, 139

      Paris, 137–53, 159–60, 208–9, 210, 222, 247

      de Lambert’s flight over, 247–48

      Paris Herald, 132, 141, 151, 157, 158, 171, 194, 204, 213, 215

      Park Avenue Hotel, 242

      Patent Office, U.S., 34, 35

      patents, 133, 147

      Wright brothers’ issues with, 249–50, 252, 255

      Patrie, La, 143

      Pau, 209, 212–17, 218, 222, 224

      Pénaud, Alphonse, 32, 151

      Perry, Israel, 44, 45

      Pettigrew, J. Bell, 30

      Peyrey, François, 161–62, 175

      Philadelphia (steamer), 147

      Philadelphia Inquirer, 86

      photography, 29

      pitch, 38, 44, 102, 136

      Place Vendôme, Egyptian obelisk in, 139

      Poiret, Paul, 204

      Pont-Long, 213, 214, 217, 219

      Potomac River, 33, 93, 99, 182

      Potsdam, Germany, 244

      propellers, 88–90, 92

      Pulitzer, Joseph, 214

      Quantico, Va., 93

      ragtime, 85

      Rathbun, Richard, 32

      Régnier, Henri, 132

      Reichel, Franz, 174

      Reims, 222, 238, 239, 240–41

      Religious Telescope, The, 11

      Rhinow Mountains, 28

      Richmond, Ind., 11

      Ritz Hotel, 224

      Roanoke Island, 157

      Roebling wire, 90

      roll, 38, 44, 46, 136

      Rome, 222–23

      Roosevelt, Theodore, 66, 86, 110, 122, 189, 192

      Root, Amos Ives, 109, 117–21

      rudder, 79, 90

      Ruhl, Arthur, 157–58

      Ruse, Cord, 31

      St. Clair (bicycle), 25

      St. Cloud, 141, 146

      Saint Dorothy, 18

      Salley, D. Bruce, 157

      San Francisco Chronicle, 34

      Santos-Dumont, Alberto, 132, 133–34, 152, 168, 206, 240

      Scientific American, 67, 121–22, 133, 246–47

      Selfridge, Thomas, 190–92, 193, 194, 198, 199

      death of, 192

      Senate, U.S., 234

      sewing machines, 35, 36

      Signal Corps Aeronautical Board, 190, 197

      Silliman, Harriet, 38

      Simms Station, 112, 115

      Singer, Isaac Merritt, 35

      Singer Building, 245

      Smithsonian Institution, 32–33, 36, 80, 93, 99, 101, 236, 249, 259–60

      Annual Report of, 67

      Wilbur’s letter to, 27, 32, 36

      soaring, 91–92

      “Some Aeronautical Experiments” (W. Wright speech), 67–68

      Spitler, Levi, 27

      Spratt, George Alexander, 60, 61, 63, 77, 78, 79, 80, 98

      Squier, George, 183, 192

      Statue of Liberty, 243–44

      Steele High School, 9, 196

      Taft, Charlie, 234

      Taft, William Howard, 221, 229–30

      Wrights’ letter to, 123

      Tate, Addie, 46, 47, 56, 58

      Tate, Dan, 60, 95, 98, 156

      Tate, Tommy, 54

      Tate, William J., 41, 45–46, 48, 50, 54, 55, 56, 58, 60, 81, 156

      Taylor, Charles, 57–58, 70, 71, 74, 89, 93, 94, 97, 98, 111, 112, 113, 116, 119, 124, 144, 149, 151, 153, 182, 184, 191, 192, 198, 201, 229, 234, 236, 240, 241, 244, 246

      engine built by, 86–88

      and Katharine Wright, 75

      Technical World, 157

      Tempelhof Field, 241

      Times-Herald (Waco, Texas), 221

      Tissandier, Paul, 217, 239

      Tocqueville, Alexis de, 203

      Tour d’Argent, 148

      Trowbridge, J. T., 34–35

      Tunison, Frank, 109

      turkey vultures (buzzards), 51–52

      typhoid fever, 27–28, 176, 256

      United Brethren Church in Christ, 10–11, 20, 72

      United Press, 215

      U.S. Air Services, 260

      Van Cleve (bicycle), 25

      Van Dyck, Anthony, 140

      Victor Emmanuel III, King of Italy, 223–24

      Victoria, Queen of England, 220

      Virginian-Pilot, 110, 156

      Voisin, Charles, 152

      Voisin, Gabriel, 152

      Voisin Frères, 152

      vultures, 37

      Walcott, Charles D., 259

      War Department, U.S., 93, 111, 123, 153, 238

      War Office, British, 124

      Washington, D.C., 178, 181–82

      ceremony for Wright brothers in, 229–30

      Katharine’s trip to, 195–97, 198–200

      Washington Herald, 234, 235, 241

      Washington Post, 34, 100, 110, 141, 182, 191, 203, 235

      water poisoning, 27

      Weather Bureau, U.S., 40, 41, 43

      Webbert, Charles, 127, 133

      Wells, H. G., 186

      Wenham, Francis Herbert, 69

      Werthner, William, 112, 114

      Western Society of Engineers, 66–68, 91–92

      Western University of Pennsylvania, 33

      West Side News, 18–20

      Wharton, Edith, 132, 248

      White, Henry, 141, 195

      Whitehead, Gustave, 260

      Wilcox, Ella Wheeler, 43

      wind, 40–41, 49, 51, 53

      “Winds of Fate” (Wilcox), 43

      wind tunnel, 69–70, 81

      wings, 92

      wing warping, 39, 240, 249, 250

      system of, 62–63, 90

      women’s rights, 11

      Woodland Cemetery, 257

      World War I, 260

      World War II, 260–61

      Wright, Catherine (grandmother), 10

      Wright, Dan (grandfather), 10

      Wright, Horace, 9

      Wright, Ivonette, 9, 25

      Wright, Katharine, 6, 8, 9, 14, 21, 22, 23, 27, 38, 40, 42, 45, 49, 50, 54–55, 57, 58, 63, 65, 66, 74–75, 86, 89, 93, 107, 109, 113, 127, 128, 132, 136, 148, 151, 152, 159, 176, 181, 182, 186–88, 192–93, 203, 211, 219, 229, 236, 239, 251, 256, 257–58, 259

      and Charlie Taylor, 75

      compensation accumulated by, 224

      Dayton return of, 227–29

      death of, 258

      and Edward VII, 220

      European tour of, 209–25

      first flight of, 217–18

      French lessons taken by, 214–15


      Great Homecoming and, 232

      marriage of, 258

      nickname of, 9

      Orville’s letters to, 76

      in Paris, 222, 247, 248

      at Pau, 212–16

      personality of, 9

      public recognition of, 216

      reading of, 17

      in Rome, 222–23

      train crash and, 212

      Washington trip of, 195–97, 198–200

      and Wilbur’s Paris trip, 144–46

      Wright, Leontine, 9

      Wright, Lorin, 9–10, 15, 23, 25, 78, 79, 80, 107, 113, 127, 176, 200, 227, 228, 259

      as press agent, 109

      Wright, Milton (father), 6, 7, 8, 9, 10–11, 13, 15, 20, 21, 23, 24, 26, 29, 30, 75, 88, 92–93, 107, 113, 114, 127, 128–29, 132, 139, 148, 188, 192, 193, 195, 198, 201, 210, 211, 218–19, 228, 229, 235, 236, 251, 252, 256, 257

      advice of, 13–14

      birth of, 10

      church troubles of, 72–74

      death of, 257

      diary of, 227

      flight by, 253

      genealogy as interest of, 17

      Great Homecoming speech of, 232

      letters by, 13–14, 18

      as lover of books, 17–18

      on Root, 121

      traveling of, 11, 13

      Wilbur as favorite child of, 14

      worrying as habit of, 27

      Wright, Milton (nephew), 9, 113, 176, 181

      Wright, Netta, 9, 227

      Wright, Orville, 11, 16, 18, 20, 25, 26, 30, 35, 40, 51, 53, 61, 65, 74, 86, 89, 95–96, 97, 102, 110, 112, 162–63, 190–91, 209, 219, 220, 240, 256, 257–58

      aeronautics studied by, 32–33, 38

      Archdeacon’s scorn of, 168

      in Berlin, 241

      bicycle company of, see Wright Cycle Company

      bicycling of, 21–22

      on Blériot’s Channel flight, 238

      in building of first aircraft, 39

      compensation accumulated by, 224

      crashes of, 78, 115, 119, 191–92, 193–95, 197

      cross-country speed trial of, 238

      Dayton return of, 227–29

      death of, 261–62

      diary records of, 77, 85, 97

      endurance record set by, 238

      European trip of, 225

      first glider built by, 42, 44, 49–50

      Flint meeting of, 134

      Flyer II crash of, 115, 119

      in Flyer III, 125–27

      Flyer of, see Flyer

      flying resumed by, 229

      at Fort Myer, 234–39

      Fort Myer crash of, 191–92, 193–95

      Fort Myer test flights by, 182–86, 189, 190–91

      glider-kite built by, 37–38

      Great Homecoming and, 230–33

      height record set by, 244

      home rebuilt by, 21, 23

      honorary degrees of, 261

      hospital stay of, 195–96, 198–200

      Huffman Prairie flights of, 252–53

      initial return to Dayton of, 56–57

      injuries of, 192, 195–96, 211

      as inseparable from brother, 6–7

      and Katharine’s marriage, 258

      at Kitty Hawk, 157–59

      Kitty Hawk arrival of, 48–49

      Legion of Honor awarded to, 211

      letters to Katharine by, 76

     


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