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    The New Road to Serfdom

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      Contract with America, 166–68

      Copenhagen Climate Summit, 57

      Council of Europe, 147–48

      Cousins’ Wars, The (Phillips), 173–74

      Cuba, 125, 133, 136

      Daily Mirror, The, 86

      Dawkins, Richard, 133–34

      death penalty, 15, 63

      Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, The (Gibbon), 51

      democracy, 169. See also elections American, 17–40

      direct election, 28, 34–39, 46, 116, 117, 118

      election of judges, 142

      free elections, 15

      inclusiveness of American, 12

      Jeffersonian, 17, 27–29, 39, 134, 166, 186

      leaders as accountable, 34–39, 57

      loss of, 25

      meaningful change through, 40

      as more easily truncated than extended, 38–39

      open primaries and, 28, 29, 31–34, 46

      opponents of, 8

      recall mechanisms and, 28, 39, 46

      referendums and, 46, 116, 165

      representative, 59

      term limits, 28, 39, 46, 67

      two-party system, 29, 32

      Democratic Party, 7, 33, 163

      Great Depression and, 66–67, 69

      health care issue, 90

      Denmark, 128

      Descartes, René, 78

      dispersal of power, xv, 16, 27–29, 46, 57, 59–60, 61

      economy, xxiii

      arguments against Europeanization of, 74–85

      centralization as deleterious to, 52–53

      competition as key to, 52–53, 54

      dispersal of power and, 59

      European, 74–85, 126

      European“third way,” 84

      European worker, 79–80, 126

      government regulation, 80–81

      government spending and, 70

      income per capita table, 55

      Lisbon Agenda, 78

      New Deal and, 67–68

      share of world GDP, 77

      size of nation and, 54–55, 55, 56

      social market, 77

      state ownership of key enterprises, 85

      taxes and, 53

      unemployment, 77, 81, 127

      U.S. growth vs. EU, 77–78

      working days, length of, 77

      education, 76, 168

      Eisenhower, Dwight D., 12, 163

      elections

      British election rules, 29–30

      direct election of officials, 28, 34–39, 46, 116, 117, 118

      European cynicism, 24

      local government and, 28 (see also localism)

      open primaries, 28, 29, 32–34

      policy coming from bottom up, 33

      turnout at American, 22–23, 23

      turnout at European, 23, 23–24

      two-party system, 29

      Euro-corporatism, 84, 126

      European Charter of FundamentalRights, 147–48

      European Commission, 47–48, 134

      unelected Commissioners, 134–35

      European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), 147–48

      Europe/Europeans

      American TV programs in, xx

      Ash’s summary, 121–22

      average amount yearly to charity, xxi

      cars and oil addiction, xviii-xix

      centralization of power in, 44, 47–48 (see also European Union)

      competition, dislike of, 53–54

      criticism of Obama/U.S., 14–15

      culture vs. U.S., 119, 123

      cynicism about government, 20–21

      decline of church attendance, 104

      decline of the family, 101–3

      depopulation threat, 105

      desire to prevent recurrence of World War II, 47

      “dish cities,” 113

      economy of, 74–85

      end of U.S. military protection, 120

      evils projected onto America as their own, xx-xxi

      immigrants in, 105, 106, 113–14

      loss of faith in government, 21, 105–6

      Marshall Plan and, 83

      mass migration following WWII, 83

      Muslims in, 104–5, 138

      Muslim terrorists in, 113–14

      no pan-Continental affinity in, 49

      pluralism, abandonment of, 52

      politeness of, xvii

      politicians invulnerable to public opinion, 31–32

      proportional representation, 29, 31–32

      richness of heritage, 49–52

      rise of Western civilization, 50–52

      state churches, 104

      suburbs of, xix, 113

      as superstate, 52

      U.S. view of, as ingrates, 121

      European Union (EU)

      anti-democratic propensities, 123, 134

      big government and Euro-woes, 115

      bureaucracy, 80

      centralization of power in, 44, 52, 117, 134

      Comecon nations, 82

      competition, dislike of, 53–54

      Constitution, 41–49, 80 (see alsoLisbon Treaty [EU Constitution])

      declamatory legislation, 78–79, 129–32

      dependency on state and, 99–100

      economic problems, 56–57, 77–78, 81–83, 84

      European integration and, 44, 47, 49, 53–54, 56, 74, 75, 84, 120, 123, 124, 138–39

      exporting its ideology, 139

      failures on human rights, 133–37

      first foreign minister, 135

      first president elected, 57

      foreign policy, 120–27

      GDP, 77, 78, 82, 126

      Haiti earthquake relief, xxi

      health system, 85

      Human Rights Agency, 147–48

      internationalizing its values, 140–41

      lack of democracy by design, 48

      lack of European demos and, 49

      lack of national identity, 109

      MEPs, 130–31

      military capacity, 126

      population decline, 101

      response to tsunami disaster, 130–31

      self-deception in, 78–79, 125, 126

      shift away from elected officials, 24, 147

      Social Chapter, 126

      state jurisdiction into home, school, and church, 100–101

      Switzerland’s refusal to join, 117

      taxes, high, 77

      Temporary Workers Directive, 126

      unemployment, 77, 81, 127

      welfare dependency, 92–93, 99–100

      worker in, 79–80, 126

      working days, length of, 77

      euthanasia, 168

      family

      cradle to grave welfare, effect of, 105

      European decline, 101–3, 105

      European Muslims, 104–5

      fertility rates, 101–2, 101–2, 104, 105

      U.S. birthrates and population, 103

      federal government. See U.S. government

      federalism, xv, 115–18, 60

      welfare reform and, 94–95

      Fonte, John, 123

      foreign policy

      Africa and, 7, 133

      American straight talk on, 129

      Anglo-American imperium, 180–82

      Anglosphere, 182

      climate change and, 127–28

      EU gesture politics, 78–79, 129–32

      EU human rights failures, 133–37

      European External Action Service, 136

      Europeanizing of American, xvi, 76, 118, 128, 129

      exporting of ideology and, 139

      Founding Fathers and U.S., 133–34

      international jurisprudence, 140–51

      Israel-Palestine dispute, 137–38

      Jefferson on, 119

      sympathy and, 136–37

      UK’s Crown prerogative, 185

      U.S. aid to tsunami victims, 130

      U.S. and repressive regimes, 133–34

      U.S. fostering of democratic accountability, 133–34, 140

      U.S. protectionism, 168

      U.S. vs. Europe, 120–51


      Fortuyn, Pim, 106

      Founding Fathers, 46, 59, 61

      design of American freedoms, 16

      Europeanization as incompatible, 118

      Helvetic Confederation and, 116

      national sovereignty and, 57 prevention of concentration of power by, 27–29, 62, 64, 71 states’ rights and, 64

      U.S. foreign policy and, 133–34

      Fox, Charles James, 175, 176

      France

      Britain’s ascendancy over, 51–52

      cynicism about government, 21, 27

      pays légal and pays réel, 155

      rejection of Lisbon Treaty, 43

      Revolution of 1789, 110

      stoning of McDonald’s, 137

      “the suburb problem,” xix

      freedom, xv, xxiii

      America as repository of, 8, 41

      as constitutional, 118

      design of American, 16

      as essence of America, 2

      free exchange of ideas, 3

      of individual vs. government, 4

      liberty as virtuous application informed judgment, 3, 98

      liberty in civil affairs and, 1, 2

      license vs., 2–3

      localism of government and, 3

      New World and seekers of, 3–4

      personal, 3, 16, 33, 42

      of religion, 2

      U.S. Constitution as guarantor of, 42

      Friedman, Milton, 53, 131

      Galbraith, J. K., 163

      gay rights, 18, 168

      GDP, 32, 82

      defense budgets and, 83

      Norway’s, 126

      share of world, 77

      George III, 174, 175, 178–80, 185

      Germany

      centralization of power in EU, 52

      population decline, 101

      Rhineland model, 77

      Wirtschaftswunder years, 82

      Gibbon, Edward, 51

      Gingrich, Newt, 166–67, 168

      Giscard d’Estaing, Valéry, 42, 44

      globalization, 182–83

      Gorbachev, Mikhail, 144

      Guantánamo prison, 14

      Haiti earthquake relief, xxi

      Hayek, F. A., 25, 160

      health system, 85–91

      British, 85–88

      Europeanizing of American, xvi, 15, 75

      European model, 85

      Obama’s reforms, 12, 162

      reform in the spirit of the U.S. Constitution, 90

      Singapore model, 89–90

      Ted Kennedy and, 157

      Helvetic Confederation, 116

      Henry, Patrick, 116

      Heritage Foundation, 160

      Hoover Institute, 160

      House of Cards (TV series), 21

      Hussein, Saddam, 122

      idées fixes about Americans, xvii-xx

      immigration, 106–15

      American assimilation, 108–9

      American Muslims, 107–8, 108,114

      deportation and, 141–42

      desire to enter U.S., xxii-xxiii, 107–8

      in“dish cities”of Europe, xix, 113

      emigration to Europe, 105, 115

      identity problems of European second-generation Muslims, 113–14

      scorn of new homeland, 115

      Swiss and, 117

      UK’s Muslims as disaffected, 111–14

      International Criminal Court (ICC), 57–58, 140, 148–51

      Iran

      EU relations with, 125, 133, 136

      Revolution of 1979, 110

      Iraq, 13, 122, 139

      Ireland

      Belfast Agreement, 142

      Lisbon Treaty and, 43–44

      Irish Republican Army (IRA), 112–13

      Israel, 137–39

      Italy, xx, 27

      Jackson, Jesse, 11–12

      Jefferson, Thomas, xiii, 17, 27–28, 42, 60, 61, 64, 183

      Johnson, Lyndon B., 69

      Jones, James, 149

      jurisprudence. See law, crime, and judiciary

      Kagan, Robert, 119–20, 122–23, 181–82

      Karimov, Islam, 134

      Keenan, Brian, 112–13

      Kennedy, Edward“Ted, ”33, 94–95, 157, 166

      Kennedy, John F., 157

      Kipling, Rudyard, xxii, 111, 181

      Kissinger, Henry, 143–44

      Kosovo, 139

      Latin America

      anti-Americanism in, 8

      GDP, 77

      loss of faith in government, 21

      tinpot caudillos in, 21

      law, crime, and judiciary

      American election of judges, 142

      American jurisprudence, 141–42

      crime in European suburbs, xix deportation and, 141–42

      ECHR and, 147–48

      Genocide and Torture Conventions, 145–46

      gun ownership and, xix-xx

      ICC and, 57–58, 140, 148–51

      international jurisprudence, 140–51

      judicial activism, 142–43

      London and head of Metropolitan Police, 36–38

      minimum/maximum sentences, 142

      “new world order, ”144–45

      Nuremberg trials, 143

      “universal human rights, ”146–48

      Lawson, Nigel, 87–88

      Leonard, Mark, 124–26

      libertarianism, 4, 160

      Lisbon Agenda, 78

      Lisbon Treaty (EU Constitution), 41–49

      Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, 42

      democracy and rule of law in, 126–27

      political integration and, 47, 49, 56

      power of the state as focus, 42,45

      ratification failure and imposition of, 43–45, 125, 134, 135

      UK and, 135

      workers’ rights, 80

      Livni, Tzipi, 143

      localism, 16, 33

      American tradition of, 3, 48

      benefits of, xiii, 28, 60, 116

      direct election of officials, 28

      limited government and, xv

      as self-government, 3

      state governments and, xiii, 59

      Switzerland and, 116–17

      welfare and, 96–98

      Madison, James, 59, 62

      McCain, John, 11

      McCarthy, Joseph, and McCarthyism, 7

      McGinnis, John, 61

      media

      American, xx, 20, 21

      British satire of politicians, 20–21

      European, 21

      Mercosur, 56

      Mexico, 8

      Micklethwait, John, 163

      Middle East

      fear of Americanization, 8

      GDP, 77

      Milton, John, 2–3, 98

      Monnet, Jean, 47

      Monroe Doctrine, 180

      Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (film), xv

      Mugabe, Robert, 143

      Murder in Amsterdam (Buruma), 113

      Native Americans, 8, 9

      NCPA, 160

      Netherlands

      assassinations in, 106, 113

      rejection of Lisbon Treaty, 43

      New Statesman, 15

      New Statesman, The (TV series), 20–21

      New Zealand, 182

      Norquist, Grover, 161

      Norway, 126

      nuclear disarmament, xxi, 75

      Nullification Crisis, 63

      Obama, Barack, xvii, 66, 73–74

      actions of administration, 12–13, 14

      American ideals and, 183–84

      appeasement by, xxi-xxii, 74–75

      cap-and-trade rules, 15

      election of, 11, 40

      Europeanizing and, 117–18

      federal resumption of welfare, 97

      health care reform and, 12, 162

      ICC and, 149

      inauguration, 40

      Nobel Peace Prize, 13

      stimulus package, 30–31

      Tea Party critics of, 156–58, 162

      O’Callaghan, Sean, 112–13

      Of Paradise and Power (Kagan), 119–20

      Ohanian, Lee E., 68


      open competition, 15

      open primaries, 28, 29, 31–34, 46

      O’Rourke, P. J., 131–32

      Paine, Thomas, vii, 41

      Pakistan, 13

      Palestine, 125, 133, 137–38

      patriotism, 33

      American, 4–5, 109

      American Muslims, 107–8, 114

      derided by Euro-elite, 109

      European lack of national identity, 109

      non-Americans, 4–5

      sense of nationhood and, 49

      Perdue, Sonny, 32–33

      Phillips, Kevin, 173–74

      Pilger, John, 15

      Pinochet, Augusto, 142

      Pitt, William, the Elder, 175

      pluralism, 39, 46, 49–50, 97

      Poland, 101, 124

      private property, 15

      public choice theory, 60

      Quasi-Autonomous Non-Governmental Organizations (quangos), 24–25, 38, 135, 136, 184, 185

      racial issues, 11–12

      Rand, Ayn, 161

      Reagan, Ronald, 69, 109, 166

      religion

      freedom of, 2

      U.S. vs. Europe, 103–4

      Republican Party

      birthrates and, 103

      Bush family story, 163–64

      Bush’s mistaken policies, 18

      conservative movement and, 158–59, 163–64, 166–69

      Contract with America, 166–67

      elections of 2008, 154

      filling Ted Kennedy’s seat, 157–58

      Georgia governor, 32–33

      losses under Bush policies, 169

      states’ rights and, 18

      Tea Party, 154–58, 161–62

      think tanks and conservatives, 159–61

      U.S. senators, 19

      welfare reform and, 94–95

      Rice, Susan, 149

      Right Nation, The: Why America Is Different (Mickelthwait and Wooldridge), 163–64

      Road to Serfdom, The (Hayek), 25

      Roosevelt, Franklin D., 63, 66–70, 71, 133–34, 163

      New Deal and, 66–69

      Roosevelt, Theodore, 63

      Rothbard, Murray, 160

      Rumsfeld, Donald, 75, 129, 142

      Russell, Richard, 10–11

      Russia, 101, 110

      Schuman, Robert, 47

      Serbia, 124

      Sharon, Ariel, 142

      Short, Clare, 130

      Sinclair, Upton, 84

      Singapore, 89–90

      slavery, 8, 9–11

      Slovenia, 139

      small government, 16, 17, 46, 159–61. See also federalism; localism

      Social Democrats, 84

      socialism, 53–54

      social policy, 98–106, 166. See also welfare

      Solana, Javier, 120, 134

      Somoza, Anastasio, 134

      sovereignty, xvi, 57

      Spain, 21, 120, 128

      Spanish-American War, xxii

      Stamp Act of 1766, 175

      states’ rights and governance, xiii, 28

     


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