truth will be known soon enough anyway. But the Nationalists
cannot hide from the effects of a neutron bomb in their bunkers
and tunnels. Before the American carriers arrive, we will have
retaken Quemoy."
President Jiang was startled, even a bit intimidated, by Sun's
ideas and by the strength of his convictions-but he was also
intrigued by them. Here was a military man who was not afraid
to lead, Jiang thought. Here was an officer who studied Chi-
nese military history and ancient Chinese military teachings,
then employed those time-honored and time-tested ideas to
solve modem-day problems. Here was a man of action, a man
willing to lead a struggle of liberation against the most tech-
nologically powerful military force ever known-the United
States of America.
And he was not afraid to use the most terrible weapons
known to man: atomic weapons, especially the neutron bomb.
The neutron bomb, developed from stolen U. plans ten years
earlier, was a small, "dirty" nuclear device that killed by sat-
urating the target area with radiation. The nuclear yield was
small enough that blast damage was confined to a few hundred
meters from "ground zero," but the effects on human beings
of the neutron radiation released by the weapon was devastat-
62 DALE BROWN ,
ing. Any living creature within two miles of the blast would
die of radiation poisoning within forty-eight hours, no matter
how deep underground they were; unprotected humans within
five miles of the blast would die within seventy-two hours.
Further, all significant traces of radiation would be gone within
a week, leaving structures and machines virtually untouched
and unaffected. The People's Liberation Army could march in
and take Quemoy without firing a shot.
"You speak of not conducting a direct engagement against
American air or naval forces," Jiang asked, "but you speak
of destroying American carriers and bases. Can you explain
how this can be done, Admiral Sun? Do you plan on exploding
nuclear weapons all over the Pacific now?"
The confident smile that spread across Ji Guorning's face
was filled with energy and enthusiasm-two emotions so alien
in this old Commission chamber. "Comrade President," Sun
said, "Sun-tzu teaches us that the army goes to war in the
orthodox, but is victorious in the unorthodox. That is the key
to victory against the Americans."
As Jiang Zemin and the other members of the Military Corn-
mission listened, it soon became obvious that Admiral Sun had
carefully thought this plan out, and that he was highly intel-
ligent and his staff highly competent. In just a few minutes,
President Jiang actually believed that this man, this Black Ti-
ger, could pull off the impossible.
"The admiral should be congratulated for the attention to
detail and daring of his plan," General Chin said, after Sun
had finished. "But it is also a reckless and dangerous plan,
one that could spell disaster to the republic if a full-scale con-
frontation breaks out. I feel that Admiral Sun wants vengeance,
and that in his thirst for revenge he is not thinking of the
people nor of the fatherland. Your ideas have much merit,
Comrade Admiral, and may withstand serious scrutiny by the
Plans and Operations bureau of the Military Commission. But
I believe the president wishes us to formulate a strategy that
will achieve the Party's objectives quickly and effectively. The
carrier Mao and the task force will accomplish those objec-
tives."
"Comrade President, I must say again, we must not send
the Mao Zedong aircraft carrier battle group anywhere near
Taiwan," gun said earnestly. "It would be seen as a large-
scale provocation. I have a plan to draw the American carriers
FATAL TERRA I N 63
well within range of our shore-based attack planes. We would
have the upper hand then. We must-"
"I said be silent, Admiral," Chin said angrily. "That is your
final warning."
Admiral Sun looked as if he was going to continue the ar-
gument-but a reassuring glance from the president himself,
Jiang Zemin, caused him to relent. He bowed, folded his
hands, kept his head lowered, and did not raise his eyes again
for most of the rest of the meeting. He'd taken the chance to
get his ideas presented in front of the Commission, and he'd
failed, and he'd dishonored himself in doing so.
"We will begin preparations for the invasion of Quemoy
immediately," President Jiang announced. "The carrier battle
group will be diverted north with its invasion force to blockade
the island. Within thirty days, comrades, victory will be ours!"
BARKSDALE AIR FORCE BASE
NEAR SHREVEPORT, LOUISIANA
-
FRIDAY, 30 MAY 1997, 0845 HOURS LOCAL
(0945 HOURS ET)
"Like most transitions, my friends," Air Force Lieutenant
General Terrill Samson, commander of Eighth Air Force, be-
gan in a deep, emotional voice, "today we are witnesses to
both an end and a beginning. Although you might have a tough
task believing this is a happy occasion, I believe it truly is."
Samson was standing before a crowd of about two hundred
out on the flight line in front of Base Operations at Barksdale
Air Force Base, Louisiana. It was still early in the morning,
and the event was scheduled early to avoid the inevitable sum-
mer heat and humidity common this time of year.
Flanking Samson was the wing commander of Air Combat
Command's Second Bomb Wing, Brigadier General George
Vidriano, along with members of the staff of Eighth Air Force,
the major Air Force operational command that for years had
organized, trained, and equipped America's borfiber forces,
and Colonel Joseph Maxwell, commander of the 917th Wing
of the Air Force Reserves based at. Barksdale. Standing at pa-
rade rest next to him was a detail of officers and NCOs, carry-
64 DALE BROWN
ing small blue-and-gold squadron guidons, representing the
various squadrons based at Barksdale. Behind Samson were
three Air Force aircraft, washed, waxed, and polished as bril-
liantly as if they had just rolled off the assembly line: a T-38
Talon jet trainer used for copilot proficiency training, an A- IO
Thunderbolt 11 close-air support attack jet, and a huge, light
gray B-52H Stratofortress strategic bomber, with cruise mis-
siles hanging off its wing pylons.
" We are here today," General Samson continued, "to stand
down one of the world's premier bomber units, the Second
Bomb Wing, and to retire the last of this nation's most suc-
cessful aerial war machines, the B-52 Stratofortress bomber.
In the sixty-four year history of Barksdale Air Force Base, the
men and women assigned here have stood at the forefront of
our nation's peace and security. They have proved this by an
impressive string of awards and achievements: the Fairchild
Trophy for the best bo
mber wing in bombing and navigation
competition; twelve Air Force Outstanding Unit citations; and
sixteen Eighth Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards.
"But what makes me proudest of this base's legacy is its
commitment to its community. The people of Bossier City and
Shreveport, and the soldiers of Barksdale, have been tightly
linked, supporting one another through good times and bad,
through triumphs and tragedies. I was privileged to serve as a
wing commander of the Second Bomb Wing during my ca-
reer-the year we missed the Fairchild Trophy by missing one
time-over-target by eleven seconds, I hasten to add-and so I
know firsthand the link that has always existed between the
uniformed and civilian members of the Bossier City and
Shreveport community. It is a tradition that has set the standard
for the rest of the United States' armed services.
"I am pleased to tell you that the Air Force is giving back
to this great community a great deal of the support that we
have received over the decades. Barksdale Air Force Base will
become Barksdale Jetport, with a variety of aviation and non-
aviation businesses relocating here with state and federal as-
sistance, including an aviation-career campus of Louisiana
State University; the base hospital will become a joint Veterans
Administration and community hospital; and the other build-
ings, housing units, and dorn-fitories on base will be used for
a variety of programs and industries, including job retraining
and agricultural research.
FATAL T ER RAI N 65
In addition, the men and women of the 917th Wing of the
Air Force Reserves under Brigadier General selectee Maxwell
will still be here with the A-10 Thunderbolt II, but will even-
tually transition from the B-52H to the B-IB Lancer bomber
when all of the B-Is go to the Guard and Reserves; and the
beautiful Eighth Air Force Museum will still be here, open to
the public, mostly because of the generous support from our
friends in western Louisiana and eastern Texas. The Air Force
is committed to easing the impact of the loss of a one-hundred-
and-sixty-million-dollar federal payroll to the citizens of the
cities of Shreveport and Bossier City."
Samson paused, fidgeted with his notes for a moment, then
added solemnly, "I can also tell you that it has been an-
nounced by the Pentagon that Eighth Air Force will stand
down, as of October first of this year."
There was a plainly shocked expression from most of the
audience and even from most of the staff-this was news to
almost everybody. "For sixty years, Eighth Air Force has been
synonymous with the heavy bomber," Samson went on, stick-
ing to his prepared remarks, even though he, like many in the
audience, was obviously emotionally affected by the surprise
announcement. "From northern Africa to Europe to Korea to
Vietnam to the Kremlin to the Middle East, warplanes bearing
the 'Mighty Eighth' seal have struck terror into the hearts of
the enemy as they hunkered down against the relentless bom-
bardment of our planes.
"Our planes were rarely pretty-the B-17, B-29, B-36, even
the B-52H behind me could hardly be called sexy except by
a few romantic ex-crewdogs like myself. Our missions were
certainly never very glamorous-Dresden, Hiroshima and Na-
gasaki, Inchon Harbor, Linebacker Two, the Iraqi Second
Corps and Republican Guards, and the nightmarish concept of
MAD, or 'mutually assured destruction.' But the men, women,
and machines of Eighth Air Force have always been victorious
by the use of the world's deadliest war machines, the heavy
bomber. As the old saying goes, 'fighters are fun, but bombers
win wars,' and that has been true ever since Lieutenant Eugene
M. Barksdale of the Eighth Aero Group, Army Air Corps, the
pioneer for whom this base was named, first carried a seven-
pound mortar shell aloft in his Curtis-Wright Aero to test out
the then-outlandish idea of dropping bombs from an airplane."
Finally, the emotions welling to the surface could be con-
66 DALE BROWN
tained no more. Ignoring the reporters and cameras-CNN
was here, carrying this ceremony internationally, as were a
number of local stations, but still the big three-star general
ignored the warning lights flashing in his brain-Samson put
aside his notes and affixed his audience with a deep, sincere
stare, as he continued:
"As commander of Eighth Air Force, the major operational
command in charge of Air Combat Command's heavy and
medium bomber forces, I can tell you that I'm not in agree-
ment with my superiors on their decision to drastically reduce
the size of the bomber force by retiring all the B-52H and F-
I I I F bombers and to turn all of the sixty operational B - I B
Lancer bombers over to the Air National Guard and Air Force
Reserves, with the other thirty B-I bombers going into flyable
storage. This decision will leave Air Combat Command with
only twenty active-duty long-range bombers, the B-2A Spirit
stealth bombers, by the year 2000-yes, twenty bombers,
munity leaders and military dependents, all very knowledge-
able of the Air Force's plans for the heavy bomber force and
how their plans affected their lives, shook their heads in sym-
pathetic amazement.
"The argument is of course that the B-2 stealth bomber is
that much more capable, that the threat has changed, and the
B-52s and B-Is are too costly to maintain and don't have
enough precision-guided weapon capability. The newer planes,
the F-15s and F-16s and F-22s and the Navy birds with their
laser-guided weapons, can perform surgical strikes on any tar-
get, while the 'heavies' lack a similar precision-kill capability
and it would be far too costly to retrofit them to give them the
same capability. I can't argue with the fact that the B-2 is an
incredible warplane and it is redefining strategic warfare al-
most every time it flies. I will also not argue that the threats
facing the United States and its military have changed: we are
no longer using nuclear deterrence to threaten any nation, a
strategy that the people of Barksdale and the other warriors of
the U. Air Force exemplified but whose time is now past.
We now foresee numbers of low-intensity non-nuclear con-
flicts similar to Desert Storm, rather than a major interconti-
nental war between superpowers with the possible use of
nuclear weapons.
"But I will continue to argue the fact that when a crisis of
FATAL TERRAIN 67
any size erupts anywhere in the world, there is only one
weapon system in existence, short of nuclear weapons-which
in my mind are totally obsolete, except for the very small
numbers that should be kept in case of a totally unforeseen
political occurrence-that can quickly and effectively reduce
or even eliminate an enemy's ability to wag
e war, and that is
the heavy bomber," Samson went on, gripping the sides of
the podium, as if he had to restrain himself from pounding on
it or rushing into the audience to punctuate his points. "With
or without forward bases,, with or without sea access, with or
without warning, with or without cooperation from allies or
other nations, only the long-range bombers, along with the
tanker force and with the latest in standoff and near-precision
guided-weapon technology, can destroy the enemy's will to
fight. In the opening days of a conflict, the intercontinental-
range bombers would make the difference between stabilizing
or even eliminating the crisis, and losing control of it.
"Twenty B-2 bombers plus the ready Reserve B-Is might
be able to affect the course of a conflict in one region of the
world for a few days, perhaps even a few weeks, until other
land- or sea-based forces could arrive. My concern is, what if
no other forces are available? What if the seas are denied us,
unlikely as that scenario may be? We were lucky in Desert
Storm because we had a great and powerful ally, Saudi Arabia,
with large bases close to the action and plenty of fuel and with
two major bodies of water under Coalition control to operate
carriers and submarines. We were also very lucky because
Saddarn Hussein chose not to sweep into northern Saudi Ara-
bia and destroy Riyadh, the Saudi oil fields, or the numerous
Saudi military bases there, and instead allowed the Coalition
a full six months to prepare for war. We should not rely on
any of those advantages in the next conflict.
"And what if another even more serious conflict breaks out
somewhere else in the world, so we are faced with two major
low-intensity conflicts? In my opinion, eighty bombers, or
whatever number of them that survive the first crisis, would
be hard-pressed to respond to a second crisis elsewhere in the
world with the speed and power necessary to make a differ-
ence
The audience was very quiet; a few nodding heads could be
seen, a few surprised expressions at Samson speaking his mind
so plainly. This was not an uplifting good-bye speech by the