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    Catullus' Bedspread

    Page 25
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      12 The lines describing the mysterious gentleman were part of an epigram written by Benvenuto Campesani of Vicenza to celebrate the rediscovery of Catullus’ work.

      13 It was recognised as early as the late sixteenth century that a section of Catullus 64 inspired Titian’s Bacchus and Ariadne. Titian and Mario Equicola, the secretary who compiled the programme for the artistic scheme of Alfonso’s camerino, may have consulted Battista Guarino’s edition of Catullus’ text, which included a commentary, and the translation of Dolce. On the versions of text available to them see Holberton (1986) pp. 344–50. They combined Catullus’ version of the Ariadne myth with that provided in Ovid Ars Amatoria 1.529–62. On the influence of Ovid on the painting, see Thompson (1956) pp. 259–64.

      SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY

      Anderson, W. S., Ovid’s Metamorphoses, Books 1–5 (Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, 1997)

      Beard, M., Laughter in Ancient Rome (Berkeley; London, University of California Press, 2014)

      Beesly, E. S., Catiline, Clodius, and Tiberius (London, Chapman and Hall, 1878)

      Bekker-Nielsen, T. (ed.), Ancient Fishing and Fish Processing in the Black Sea Region (Aarhus, Aarhus University Press, 2005)

      Boni, C., ‘Recent discoveries on the Palatine Hill, Rome’, Journal of Roman Studies Vol. 3, No. 1, 1913, pp. 243–52

      Bramble, J. C., ‘Structure and Ambiguity in Catullus LXIV’, Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society No. 196.16, 1970, pp. 22–41

      Burl, A., Catullus, A Poet in the Rome of Julius Caesar (Gloucestershire, Amberley, 2010)

      Corey Brennan, T., The Praetorship in the Roman Republic Vols I and II (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2000)

      Courtney, E. (ed.), The Fragmentary Latin Poets (Oxford; New York, Oxford University Press, 1993)

      Crowther, N. B., ‘Valerius Cato, Furius Bibaculus, and Ticidas’, Classical Philology Vol. 66, No. 2, 1971, pp. 108–09

      Dahlby, T., ‘Deep Black Sea’, National Geographic, May 2001

      D’Arms, J., Romans on the Bay of Naples (Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 1970)

      Dupont, F., Daily Life in Ancient Rome, translated by Christopher Woodall (Oxford, Blackwell, 1992)

      Du Quesnay, I., and Woodman, T. (eds), Catullus: poems, books, readers (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2012), especially K. Gutzwiller, ‘Catullus and the Garland of Meleager’, pp. 79–111

      Ellis, R., A Commentary on Catullus (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1889)

      Fitzgerald, W., Catullan Provocations (Berkeley; London, University of California Press, 1995)

      Gaisser, J. H., Catullus and his Renaissance Readers (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1993), especially ‘Threads in the Labyrinth: Competing Views and Voices in Catullus 64’, pp. 217–58

      ——(ed.), Catullus (Oxford, Oxford Classical Press, 2007)

      Garland, R., The Eye of the Beholder: Deformity and Disability in the Graeco-Roman World (London, Duckworth, 1995)

      Gow, A. S. F., and Page, D. L., The Greek Anthology: Hellenistic Epigrams Vols I–II (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1965)

      Gowers, E., Horace Satires Book I (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2012)

      Green, E. H., ‘Furius Bibaculus’, The Classical Journal Vol. 35, No. 6, 1940, pp. 348–56

      Harrison, S. J., and Stray, C. (eds), Expurgating the Classics (London, Bloomsbury Academic, 2012), especially G. Trimble, ‘Catullus and “Comment in English”: the tradition of the expurgated commentary before Fordyce’, pp. 143–62

      Haupt, M., Opuscula II (Leipzig, Salomen Hirzelli, 1875–76)

      Heidel, W. A., ‘Catullus and Furius Bibaculus’, The Classical Review Vol. 15, No. 4, 1901, pp. 215–17

      Holberton, P., ‘Battista Guarino’s Catullus and Titian’s “Bacchus and Ariadne”’, The Burlington Magazine Vol. 128, No. 998, 1986, pp. 344, 347–50

      Holland, L. A., Lucretius and the Transpadanes (Princeton; Guildford, Princeton University Press, 1979)

      Hooper, J., ‘The enigma of Italy’s ancient Etruscans is finally unravelled’, Guardian, 18 June 2007

      Hopkins, K., ‘Contraception in the Roman Empire’, Comparative Studies in Society and History Vol. 8, No. 1, 1965, pp. 124–51

      Jenkyns, R., Three Classical Poets (London, Duckworth, 1982)

      King, C., The Black Sea: a history (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2004)

      Konstan, D., Catullus’s Indictment of Rome, The Meaning of Catullus 64 (Amsterdam, Hakkert, A.M., 1977)

      Kutzko, D., ‘Lesbia in Catullus 35’, Classical Philology Vol. 101, No. 4, October 2006, pp. 405–10

      Lightfoot, J. L., Parthenius of Nicaea (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1999)

      McDermott, W. C., ‘Mamurra, “Eques Formianus”’, Rheinisches Museum für Philologie, Neue Folge, 126. Bd. H. 3/4, 1983, pp. 292–307

      Morgan, L., Musa Pedestris (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2010)

      Neudling, C. L., A Prosopography to Catullus (Oxford, imprint of thesis, 1955)

      Newman, J. K., Roman Catullus and the modification of the Alexandrian Sensibility (Hildesheim, Weidmann, 1990)

      Nicholson, J., ‘Goats and Gout in Catullus 71’, The Classical World Vol. 90, No. 4, 1997, pp. 251–61

      Nisbet, R. G. M., and Harrison, S. (eds), Collected Papers on Latin Literature (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1995), especially R. G. M. Nisbet, ‘The Survivors: Old-Style Literary Men in the Triumviral Period’, pp. 390–413

      Pasquali, G., ‘Il carme 64 di Catullo’, Studi Italiani di Filologica Classica I, 1920, pp. 1–23

      Putnam, M. C. J., ‘Catullus’s Journey (Carm. 4)’, Classical Philology Vol. 57, No. 1, 1962, pp. 10–19

      Quinn, K., Catullus, The Poems (London, Bristol Classical Press, 2000)

      Ramage, E. S., ‘Note on Catullus’s Arrius’, Classical Philology Vol. 54, No. 2, 1959, pp. 44–5

      Roffia, E., ‘Le grotte di Catullo’ a Sirmione (Milan, ET, 2005)

      Ross, D. O., Backgrounds to Augustan Poetry (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1975)

      Schwabe, L., G. Valeri Catulli liber Vol. I (Gissae, I. Ricker, 1872)

      Severin, T., The Jason Voyage (London, Hutchinson, 1985)

      Shackleton Bailey, D. R., Cicero: Select letters (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2000)

      ——Cicero, Letters to Atticus: Vol. 5 (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2004)

      Skinner, M. B., Catullus in Verona (Columbus, Ohio State University Press, 2003)

      Stevenson, J., Women Latin Poets (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2005)

      Svennung, J., ‘Phaselus ille. Zum 4. Gedicht Catulls’ in Opuscula Romana Vol. I, C. W. K. Gleerup, Lund, 1954, pp. 109–24

      Tatum, W. J., The Patrician Tribune, Publius Clodius Pulcher (Chapel Hill; London, University of North Carolina Press, 1999)

      Thompson, G. H., ‘The Literary Sources of Titian’s Bacchus and Ariadne’, Classical Journal Vol. 51, No. 6, 1956, pp. 259–64

      Thomson, D. F. S., Catullus, edited with a textual and interpretative commentary (Toronto; Buffalo; London, University of Toronto Press Inc., 1997)

      Wheeler, A. L., Catullus and the traditions of ancient poetry (Berkeley, University of California Press, 1964)

      Williams, G., ‘Some Aspects of Roman Marriage Ceremonies and Ideals’, Journal of Roman Studies Vol. 48, No. 1/2, 1958, pp. 16–29

      Wiseman, T. P., Cinna the Poet and other Roman Essays (New York, Leicester University Press, 1974)

      ——Catullus and his world: a reappraisal (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1985)

      ——Roman Studies, Literary and Historical (Liverpool; New Hampshire, Francis Cairns, 1987)

      Zanker, P., The Mask of Socrates, translated by Alan Shapiro (Berkeley; Oxford, University of California Press, 1995)

      INDEX

      The page numbers in this index relate to the printed version of this book; they do not match the pages of your ebook. You can use your ebook reader’s search tool to find a specific word or passage.

      Achilles 156, 164, 192

      Acme 235

    &
    nbsp; Adige River 16

      Adriatic 132, 177

      Aedituus, Valerius 5, 276, 278

      Aegean 53, 132, 134, 150, 153, 177

      Aeneas 161, 288

      Aeneid (Virgil) 94, 147, 161

      Aeschylus 157, 287

      Aetia (Callimachus) 54, 124

      Afranius, Lucius 63, 90

      Africa 108, 171

      Ahenobarbus, Lucius Domitius 114

      Ajax 129, 284

      Alban Mount (Mount Cave nr Rome) 192

      Albania 117, 273

      Alexander the Great 8, 37–8, 136, 150, 176

      Alexandria 53, 124, 124–5

      Alfonso I d’Este, 3rd Duke of Ferrara 242

      Allius 66, 128, 284

      Alps 16, 178, 233

      Amastris (place) 176

      Amastris, Queen 176

      Ameana 214, 292

      Annales (Ennius) 50

      Annals of the Gallic War (Furius Bibaculus) 117

      Antimachus 55

      Antioch 34

      Anubis 177

      Apollo 54, 177

      Apollonius of Rhodes 52, 53, 150, 152, 153, 155, 161, 163

      Appian Way 10, 31, 240

      Apulia 275

      Aquileia 273

      Arabia 273

      Aratus 146, 286

      Archias 75

      Archilochus 109

      Arete (wife of Parthenius) 147

      Argiletum 23

      Argo 153, 155, 159, 164, 176–7, 200, 236, 287

      Argonautica (Apollonius) 53–4, 150, 155, 161

      Ariadne 128, 135, 160, 161–4, 173, 200, 243, 295

      Armenia 273

      Arrius 91, 92, 114, 228, 282

      Ars Amatoria (Ovid) 295

      Artemis 177

      Arval Brethren 241

      Ascanian Lake 138

      Asia 3, 8, 75, 93, 122, 129, 132, 153, 169, 173, 233, 274, 287

      Asia Minor 215

      Asicius, Publius 290

      Athens 9, 157

      Atratinus 197

      Atticus 64–5, 117, 280

      Attis 172–4

      Aufillenus 51

      Augustus, Emperor (formerly Octavian) 61, 76, 164, 179, 240

      Aurelius 74, 78, 80, 86–7, 103

      Aurunculeia, Junia 100

      Bacchus 135, 160, 163

      Bacchus and Ariadne (Titian) 295

      Baelo Claudia 37

      Baetica 37, 143

      Baiae 182–3, 198, 230, 289

      Balkans 97

      Ballard, Robert 287

      Battus, King 75

      Bay of Naples 289

      bedspread poem see Poems, Poem no. 64

      Belgium 117

      Berenice II, Queen 124–5, 129, 163–4, 283

      Bestia, Lucius Calpurnius 196

      Bibaculus, Marcus Furius 220

      Catullus’ aggressive jibes at 78, 86, 87

      composes poems on the Gallic War 117, 211, 217

      considered disreputable chancer 86

      identification 281

      on losing one’s memory 88, 282

      taunts Catullus 74, 80, 103

      Bibulus, Marcus Calpurnius 93–4, 113

      Bithynia, Bithynians 9, 12, 40, 67, 93, 130, 132, 134, 137–9, 141, 142, 145–6, 153, 178, 185, 192, 211, 220, 273

      Black Sea 2, 8, 9, 12, 16, 130, 141–2, 145–6, 150, 152, 153, 173, 174, 176, 177, 200, 273, 287

      Bona Dea 33–6, 64, 190, 240

      Bosporus 153

      Brenner Pass 273

      Brescia see Brixia

      Britain, Britons 17, 211, 214, 215, 216–17, 228, 230, 233, 234, 291

      Brittany 215

      Brixia (Brescia) 17, 47, 178

      Burebista, King 97

      Butler, Samuel 289

      Byron, Lord 109, 135

      Caecilius 16, 17

      Caecus, Appius Claudius 31, 59, 198

      Caelius 51–2

      Caesar, Gaius Julius

      appointed Pontifex Maximus 24

      assassination of 238–9

      background 11–12

      Bona Dea held in his residence 33

      briefly suspended from office 274

      builds new forum in Rome 207, 291

      calls two summits with Crassus and Pompey 204–5

      claims descent from Venus 139, 285

      constructs and demolishes bridge across the Rhine 217

      crosses the Rubicon 237

      crucifies pirate captors 12

      declares himself candidate for consulship 90, 92–4

      departs for Further Spain as governor 36–7

      description of 46

      etiquette and manners 210–11

      forgives those who offended him 219–21, 292

      friendship with Catullus’ father 211, 219, 291

      granted an army and five years to govern Cisalpine Gaul 97

      grants full Roman citizenship to people of Verona 241

      greed of 214, 215

      hopes to retain Cisalpine Gaul 237–8

      invasions of Britain 216–17, 230, 234

      keeps his own gladiatorial school 37

      legality of legislation questioned 114, 132

      lodges divorce from Pompeia 35

      manages to destroy the cornel tree 28

      marries Calpurnia 94

      moves to Gaul 117, 204–5

      plunders and pillages 214

      as prominent politician 3, 10

      purchases a villa at Baiae 183

      returns from governorship in Further Spain 89–90

      sexual encounter at Nicomedia 138–9

      as shameless, grasping gambler 2

      supported by Vatinius in civil war 232

      survives Clodius Pulcher scandal 36

      transfers Clodius to the plebeian class 113

      underestimates Clodius Pulcher 190

      unpopularity of 204–5

      verses written on 92, 211, 214, 216–17, 219, 220–1, 224, 281

      weeps before statue of Alexander the Great 37–8

      writings of 211–12, 292

      Caesoninus, Lucius Calpurnius Piso 113–14, 185–6, 289

      Caligula 183, 241

      Callimachus 52–5, 75, 99, 103, 124, 161, 225, 278

      Calpurnia (Pisonis, wife of Caesar) 94, 113

      Calvus (Gaius Licinius Calvus Macer) 141, 149, 286

      background 45–6

      comment on Bithynia and Caesar’s sexual prowess 138–9, 220

      death of 238

      friendship with Catullus 1, 46, 47

      influenced by Callimachus 54

      legal experience 293

      poem concerning 44–5

      possible marriage to Quintilia 279

      prosecutes Vatinius at his trial 231–2

      short and bald 46, 277

      writes several mocking poems 218

      Camerius 206, 207, 279

      Cantos (Pound) 179

      Cappadocia 39

      Carbo, Gaius Papirius 288

      Carrhae 237

      Carthage, Carthaginians 170, 171

      Castor 207, 287

      Catiline 20, 36, 108, 283

      Cato the Elder 279

      Cato, Gaius 293

      Cato, Publius Valerius 47–8, 69, 87, 277–8

      Cato the Younger

      announces candidature for praetorship 204

      blocks Pompey’s stand for a consulship 274

      commits suicide 238

      filibustering technique 90

      lack of humour 48

      leaves Rome to oversee annexation of Cyprus 115

      not elected to the Senate 205

      Pompey fails to marry his niece 38

      returns to Rome from Cyprus 204

      wins praetorship 230

      Catullus brother 40, 122–30, 169

      Catullus, Gaius Valerius

      accepts female poets into his circle 58–9

      accompanies Memmius to Bithynia 132–7, 139–43, 145–6

      affection for other men 44–8, 85

      aggressive jibes at his rivals 86–8

      birth 2, 271

      as bold and interesting poet 52–6


      Cicero’s view of 50, 52, 55–6

      combines humour with bitter polemic 81

      comments on Crassus’ ambitions 227–8

      comments on his sojourn in Bithynia 183–5

      connection with Verona 294–5

      death of 237, 271

      dedicates his poetry to Cornelius Nepos 42–4

      disapproves of squander and despoilment of lands for personal gain 37, 39

      documents Caelius Rufus’ fall 195–202

      draws upon the myth of the Ages 7–8, 77

      enjoyment of sex 223–4

      enjoys picking apart work of inferior authors 48–50

      grief at the death of his brother 122–30

      and his boxwood ‘kidney bean’ boat 176–8

      house at Sirmio 178–83

      inspired by Jason and the Argonauts in his Bedspread poem 150–65

      interested in Licinius Calvus 231–2

      lambasts his friend Gellius 224–6

      languid speech used in writing to woo 57–8

      makes his way to the house of Metellus Celer 23–31

      maps Rome’s growing empire 233–5, 236

      moves to Rome 20–1

      observations on Spain and the Spaniards 186–8

      obsessed with Pompey’s portico 206–7

      poems addressed to Clodia 7, 32–3, 58, 61, 62–3, 66, 69–71, 74, 79–80, 95–6, 98–9, 102–3, 109–12, 118, 163, 171, 208–9, 279

      poetic skills 2, 3–6

      prone to exaggeration 175

      reaction towards Clodia’s infidelity 106, 107–12, 114, 115, 117–19

      recovers from dinner with Publius Sestius 228–30

      reflects upon his roots and younger days 17–19

      relishes the corporeal and the earthy 50–2

      remembers a locked-out lover 16–17

      restlessness of 1–2

      returns to Rome 192, 193–4

      secrets and allusions 6

      smitten with Clodia 31–3, 40, 58, 59–61, 65–71, 73–6, 78–81, 82, 83–4, 89, 94, 98, 106, 109–12, 150, 201, 204–5, 208–10

     


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