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    The Siege of Jerusalem: Crusade and Conquest in 1099

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      Index

      Abbasid dynasty 51

      Amalfi 7

      Abu Shama 165

      Amalric, king of Jerusalem 167

      Achard of Montmerle 74, 76

      Amiens 75

      Acre 52, 156

      Antioch 34, 45, 46, 47, 53, 54, 55, 57,

      Adelolf 128

      60, 70, 71, 78, 81, 87, 89, 96, 140,

      Adhémar, bishop of Le Puy 2, 6, 8, 17,

      142, 155, 157, 158, 159, 161, 162,

      20, 21, 26, 31, 41, 42, 44, 45, 47, 49,

      176, 181

      61, 93, 96, 97, 104, 133, 138, 139,

      siege 34–40, 58, 63, 75, 79, 80, 93, 123,

      142, 175, 177

      140, 142, 176

      al-Adid 168

      al-Aqsā Mosque 54, 55, 126–7, 129–30,

      Adrianople 16

      134–5, 164, 184

      al-Afdal, vizier of Egypt 52, 53–4, 56, 64,

      Arnulf, bishop of Matera 136–8, 149

      72, 73, 79, 83, 88–9, 91, 92, 102,

      Arnulf of Choques, later Patriarch of

      112–13, 147–8, 151–3, 154, 155,

      Jerusalem 6, 48–9, 97–8, 104, 123,

      176, 183

      136–8, 146–7, 149, 151, 159, 182

      Agamemnon 85

      ‘Arqā 48, 49, 50, 56, 58, 67, 97, 104, 147

      Agrippa 1

      Artuq 55, 81

      Akhzib 160

      Ascalon 73, 76, 78, 88, 122, 134, 148,

      Alamūt 162

      149, 151–3, 166, 176, 177, 184

      Albara 35, 84

      Jaff a Gate 152

      bishop of see Peter of Narbonne

      Jerusalem Gate 152

      Albert III, count of Namur 80

      Assassins see Bātinīds

      Albert of Aachen 178–9

      Atsiz b. Uwaq 81

      Aleppo 35, 158, 162, 164, 166, 168, 169

      Aubrey of Grandmesnil 40

      Alexander, papal legate, 6

      Avignon 141

      Alexius I Comnenus, Byzantine

      al-‘Azimi 183

      emperor 9, 10, 12, 14, 15–18, 21,

      23, 24, 25, 26–7, 34, 43, 44, 45, 46,

      Bachrach, B. S. 182

      47, 53, 85, 123, 137, 157–8

      Bachrach, D. S. 182

      Alfonso I, king of Aragon 164

      Badr al-Jamāli 52


      Alfonso VI, king of Leon and

      Baisy 140

      Castille 141

      Baldric, archbishop of Dol 179–80, 182

      206 I N D E X

      Baldric, chamberlain 128

      Cecilia, daughter of Philip I of

      Baldwin IV, king of Jerusalem 170

      France 157

      Baldwin V, king of Jerusalem 170

      Cecilia, daughter of William the

      Baldwin of Boulogne (Baldwin I of

      Conqueror 157

      Jerusalem) 6, 17, 20, 32–4, 44, 57,

      Charles III, ‘the simple’, king of Western

      74–5, 78, 93, 156, 157, 159, 162

      Francia 17

      Baldwin of Bourcq (Baldwin II of

      Chartres 160, 161, 178

      Jerusalem) 74–7, 159, 162

      Chastel-Rouge 47, 142

      Baldwin of Ibelin 170

      Chronicon of William of Tyre 182

      Balian of Ibelin 171

      Church of the Holy Sepulchre see Holy

      Bari 80

      Sepulchre

      Bātinīds 52, 53, 162–3, 168

      Church of the Lord’s Nativity,

      Beirut 156

      Bethlehem 61

      Beit-Jibrin 160

      Church of the Virgin, Jerusalem 59,

      Bernard, advocate of the monastery of

      113, 121

      Saint Valery-sur-Somme 120

      Civitot 10, 12, 19, 20

      Bernard of Clairvaux 163

      battle 21 October 1096 13–15, 26,

      Bernard the Stranger 158–9

      133

      Bertrade of Montfort 1

      Clarembald of Vendeuil 5, 15–16, 30, 39

      Bertrand I, count of Toulouse 2, 141

      Clermont 1

      Bethlehem 61, 67, 71, 73, 83, 87, 89, 94,

      council, 18–28 November 1095 1–2,

      137, 144

      180

      Bohemond I of Taranto 7, 15, 16, 17,

      Cluny, monastery 74

      19, 26–7, 28–31, 34–5, 36–7, 38–9,

      Cologne 4, 5, 50

      40, 41, 44, 45, 46, 57, 63, 71, 78, 87,

      Coloman I, king of Hungary 9–10, 15

      142, 144, 146, 149, 156, 157–8, 162,

      Th

      e Complete History 184

      176, 181

      Conan of Montague 33

      Bohemond III, prince of Antioch 170

      Conrad III, king of Germany 164, 165–6

      Bonneval abbey 64, 160

      Constance, daughter of Philip I of

      Book of Holy War 163

      France 157

      Bosphorus 18, 19, 27

      Constantinople 7–9, 12, 14, 17, 18,

      Bouillon Castle 80, 140

      158, 165

      Boutoumites 21, 23–4

      Continuation of the Chronicle of

      Bull, Marcus 176, 180

      Damascus 183

      Cyprus 70, 72, 145

      Caen 181

      Caesarea 148

      Daimbert of Pisa, Patriarch of

      Cairo 51–2, 53, 54, 55, 56, 64, 66, 72,

      Jerusalem 155, 159

      79, 88, 109, 147, 155, 162, 167,

      Damascus 35, 72, 83, 162, 163, 164–5,

      169, 183

      168, 169

      Cambrai 3

      siege 1148 165–6

      Castle Imbert see Akhzib

      Daron 161

      I N D E X

      207

      David’s Tomb, Jerusalem 59

      Galilee 197

      David’s Tower, citadel of Jerusalem 58–9,

      Gaston IV, viscount of Béarn ix–xi, 39,

      77, 81, 98, 109, 121–2, 125, 128, 132,

      44, 60, 80, 92–4, 104, 118, 126–7,

      133, 144, 149, 156, 158–9, 175, 184

      129, 133, 140

      Digne 141

      Gaudry, bishop of Laon 85

      al-Dimashqī 91

      Gaza 53

      Dome of the Rock 54, 55, 126–7, 128–9,

      Geldmar Carpinel 74–6

      133, 136, 146, 149, 183–4

      Gembloux, monastery 182

      Dorylaeum 27

      Genappe 140

      battle 1 July 1097 28–31, 43, 69, 75,

      Genoa 45

      85, 93, 95, 146

      Genzia documents 183

      Drogo of Nesle 15–16, 30, 39, 40, 44, 60,

      Gerard, founder of the Hospitallers 90

      93, 129

      Gerard of Quierzy 85–6

      Duquq of Damascus 35, 43, 86

      Gerard of Ridefort 171

      Durazzo 17, 18

      Gesta Dei Per Francos 181

      Dyrrhachium 158

      Gesta Francorum 176–7, 180, 181

      Gesta Tancredi 181

      Edessa 33, 44, 57, 74, 75, 78, 155,

      Gibb, H. A. R. 183

      162, 178

      Gihon, spring 67–9, 72

      capture by Zankī, 1144 163, 164, 166

      Gil, Moshe 183

      Edgington, S. B. 178

      Gilbert of Traves 74, 76

      Elvira, wife of Count Raymond of

      Gilo, cardinal-bishop of

      Toulouse 141

      Tusculum 180–1

      Emicho, count of Flonheim 5, 15

      Godfrey IV, duke of Lower Lotharingia,

      Emir of Tripoli see Jalāl al-Mulk

      6–7, 15–16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 26, 30, 33,

      Emma of Hereford 277

      36, 37–8, 43, 44, 53, 60, 63, 64, 74,

      Engelbert of Tournai 120–1

      80, 93–4, 99, 104, 108, 110, 118, 119,

      Eugenius III, pope 164

      121, 123, 127–8, 137–8, 139–41,

      Eustace III, count of Boulogne 6, 45, 60,

      142, 143–4, 145, 147, 148, 150,

      101–2, 121, 144, 148, 159

      151–4, 155–6, 178, 183

      Everard III, lord of Le Puiset 37, 60,

      Goitein, S. D. 183

      129–30

      Goliath Citadel, Jerusalem 81

      Gottschalk, priest 5, 9–10

      Fatimid dynasty 51–2, 53, 54, 55

      Gregory VII, pope 59, 138, 143

      Field of Blood 162

      Grocock, C. W. 181

      Firouz 38–40, 89

      Guibert, abbot of Nogent 181

      France, John 176, 177, 179

      Guy of Brisebarre 165

      Frederick I, duke of Swabia 138

      Guy of Lusignan 170

      Fulcher of Chartres, chronicler 161–2,

      Guy Trousseau of Montlhéry 40

      178

      Fulcher of Chartres, knight 39, 44, 93

      Hadrumetum 17

      Fulk IV, count of Anjou 1

      Hagenmeyer, Heinrich 178

      208 I N D E X

      Hamdan b. ‘Abd al-Rahim 183

      Hosn al-Akrad 47

      Haram es-Sharif 55, 56, 71, 126–7, 128–9

      Hospitallers 164, 167, 171

      Harem 36

      Hugh ‘the Great’, count of Vermandois 6,

      Harran, battle 1104 162

      15–16, 26, 30, 31, 39, 44, 60, 85,

      Hartmann, count of Dillingen and

      93, 129

      Kyburg 21, 23, 140

      Husechin, knight 141

      Hasan Ibn Sabbăh 52, 162–3

      Huygens, R. C. 181, 182

      Hastings, battle 1066 135

      Helen of Burgundy 141

      Ibn al-Athīr 53, 184

      Henry I, king of England 156–7

      Ibn al-Jawzī 183, 184

      Henry II, king of England 170

      Ibn Shaddād 169

      Henry IV, king of Germany 3, 138

      Iconium 32

      Henry of Esch 21, 23, 26, 140

      Ift ikhar al-Dawla 56, 67, 70, 83, 87,

      Heraclea 32

      88–9, 90, 91, 99, 100, 101, 102, 106,

      Heraclius, patriarch of Jerusalem 171

      109, 111, 114, 115, 118, 119, 121–2,

      Hezekiah, king of Judea 68

      125, 126, 13
    3–4, 136, 145, 148

      Hezekiah’s Pool, Jerusalem 71

      Īlghāzī 55, 81, 162

      Hill, J. H. 177

      Isoard I, count of Die 96, 97, 122

      Hill, L. L. 177

      Ivo, bishop of Chartres 160

      Hill, Rosalind 176

      Ivo of Grandmesnil 40

      Hillenbrand, Carole 184

      Hims 168

      Jabala 48

      Historia de Hierosolymitano

      Jaff a 72, 74, 75, 76, 77–8, 84

      Itinere 176–7

      Jalāl al-Mulk, ruler of Tripoli 48, 56, 101,

      Historia Ecclesiastica 182

      109, 122, 142, 159

      Historia Francorum qui Ceperunt

      Janāh al-Dawla, atabeg of Homs 35

      Iherusalem 177–8

      Jerusalem

      Historia Hierosolymitana of Baldric

      assault 13 June 1099 62–3, 79

      of Dol 179–80, 182

      cisterns 70–1

      Historia Hierosolymitana of Fulcher

      Jaff a Gate 58

      of Chartres 178

      Nablus Gate 57

      Historia Iherosolimitana of Albert

      Pool of Israel 70

      of Aachen 178–9

      Sheep’s Pool 71

      Historia Iherosolimitana of Robert the

      siege 63BC 56–7

      Monk 180

      siege 70AD 82

      Historia Vie Hierosolimitane 180–1

      siege 636–7AD 54, 64

      History of the Franks who Invaded the

      siege 1098AD 55, 83, 88–9

      Islamic Lands 183

      siege 1187AD 171–2

      Holy Sepulchre 57, 70, 112, 113, 128,

      Siloam Pool 68–9, 71, 81

      130–1, 132, 136, 149, 154, 164, 171

      topography 56–7, 68, 72, 73, 81

      Horns of Hamah, battle 1175 168

      John II Comnenus 16

      Horns of Hattin, battle 1187 171

      Jokermish, governor of Mosul 162

      I N D E X

      209

      Joppa 47, 166

      Mount of Olives, Jerusalem 61, 62, 88,

      Jordan, river 78, 145

      98–9, 104, 122, 128

      Joscelin II of Courtenay, count of

      Mount Pilgrim, castle 159

      Edessa 163

      Mount Zion, Jerusalem 57, 59–60, 61,

      Joscelin III of Courtenay 170

      81, 85, 90, 91, 92, 93, 98, 105, 109,

      Josephus 83

      113, 115, 184

      Judas Maccabeus 59–60

      Mouzay 140

      Julius Caesar 130

      Mu’in al-Dīn Unur 166

      al-Musta’li 52

      Kerbogha, atabeg of Mosul 39, 40, 41,

      al-Mustansir 51–2

      42, 43, 44, 54, 55, 60, 74, 75, 85, 123,

      140, 155

      Nablus 83, 86, 102, 144–5, 148

      Kidron Valley, Jerusalem 62, 67, 68, 81,

      Neufmoutier 159

      88, 98, 123

      New Forest 156

      Knoch, Peter 178

      Nicea 10–12, 18, 19, 27, 51, 53, 55, 57,

     


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