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    American Poets in the 21st Century

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      Valdivia. Galo Ghigliotto. Bloomington, IL: co·im·press, 2016.

      CARMEN GIMÉNEZ SMITH

      POEMS

      FROM Odalisque in Pieces

      Prepartum

      So long I resisted biology, ashamed of its elephantine

      and industrial geographies.

      Now, swept clean of gamine,

      I read pabulum with diagrams of my progress.

      In this reductive state,

      none of the gilt edge I fancy. If I were

      the ocean, I’d be the ocean

      receding then cresting at the moon’s whim.

      My son, embedded in me like a black pearl,

      calls up awe and, in the vise grip

      of our contract, secret woe.

      I bubble with benign fatalism,

      leak as a cell does.

      FROM Goodbye, Flicker

      Hungry Office

      Owl girl always bore shame for mother’s brown

      grease uniform. Mother told her

      that entire cities really got managed

      by cleaning ladies coming in night after night

      to correct executive mishap in the moonlight.

      Mops set aside for calculators, they formulate commerce.

      The only lady to know European markets

      writes her equations into contracts, seven-armed

      document maker, the bedrock, floor by floor.

      It was an ending like she likes: how maids feel

      when they elbow through the vacuum dust

      to distribute their wealth over miles of cyclone fence,

      that their transport will come. All our mothers:

      blank faces answering doors in movies.

      Hans Hated Girls

      On the beach and snapping

      my suit free of the sand’s dig,

      I’m torch for the kelp,

      for seagulls, for the one ancient

      with hair who felt my legs

      as a favor, he said. I don’t settle

      for voiceless. Don’t settle

      for legless and dropping

      to the bottom like a clam, my soul

      a bubble on the water’s surface.

      I’ll see your hoax and raise it by five.

      Yes, I’ll stab the prince because

      legs and voice are the same

      things: exile out to in.

      FROM Milk & Filth

      (Llorona Soliloquy)

      The river’s dried up once made of my hair

      I’ve left behind rubble but it’s thinking

      of all of us that I make a tiny baby funeral

      of my tears and they make me a reason

      for beatings so I had better find the thing

      I left behind since it was precious

      like the plaza where I used to throw coins

      and wish for someplace else to be like the shimmer

      of coins in water that newness not the borne-down

      appendage like the body is haven as passageway

      to life I make to death because it’s easier

      in the long term shadow of this body and its vacuum

      (And the Mouth Lies Open)

      The wave comes down,

      so duck under for its smother,

      each is a planet to colonize:

      the one with hotels,

      the one with plotting old

      women in an apocalyptic

      debtors’ prison. Classic fiction

      is colossal ruse, the site of Ponzi

      fraud. Please note how much it costs

      to be muse: the toll of influence,

      cases and cases of Dom Pérignon,

      full-body depilation and the most

      lavish immortality unguents online.

      Clothes that are maybe too young

      for me, and the attendant mortification,

      fake brunches. I pay for affirmation

      from a woman in a white noise office who

      guides me through behavior modification

      and trauma, yet I’m still only a morsel

      of authority: my print is barely detectable

      in the camber of the canon for which

      I gave my egos and my wits. I’m a nervous

      fiasco if only for your sanction.

      My alternate reality is a dimension

      where a psychiatrist stares dumb

      at my bosom while we talk about

      drowning in the suds of dish rags.

      In this other one, I don’t ever

      discover the compulsion

      of verbal cunning. I’m a science

      fiction movie and electrocution

      makes me a Frankenbride

      in Technicolor abjection.

      FROM Milk & Filth

      from “Parts of an Autobiography”

      1. My mother was a cater-waiter. She wrote rubber checks that kept our dysfunction afloat. She didn’t cook or do windows.

      2. Her life was difficult because she was a brown woman. This was and is indisputable.

      3. She taught me to braid a rope of my hair out of the abyss of our class, poems for ascension.

      4. She gave me androgyny when I was trying to defy category.

      5. Or: the rules were out of my reach.

      7. She encouraged me to read scholarly feminist texts, which led me to Simone de Beauvoir. After that I fell in love with Dworkin’s mordant critique of seventies porn and Rich’s takedown of the homosocial. This coterie of muses on my shoulder was as outraged as I was.

      9. I saw my cervix during a Pap smear.

      12. Eager to expand my newly-minted wisdom, I pored over books of anti-essentialism and feminist separatism to find the answer that would disentangle the question mark/speculum that had formed my path.

      13. Feminism tried to accommodate me inside of its confines when I was a polygon.

      14. Sometimes feminism seemed a miracle, a cork bobbing up for air in the ocean.

      15. Or I was the cork and the ocean was everything else that conspired and conspires to be like a cage.

      16. I was young and easily astonished, stunned, insulted. I was often subsumed by the vagaries of my sex, and this remains a source.

      17. When I first began writing poetry, first began thinking of poetry, I was certain that I could rely on the I/eye, which turned out to be the most elusive quality.

      18. So squeezed, wince you I scream? I love you and hate off with you.

      19. Sylvia Plath’s work gave me synaesthetic pleasure. The speaker’s self-mortification perverted the edges of all her lines with sweetish vinegar.

      20. Her poetry was pungent when so little poetry is pungent. Poetry of regimented epiphany smelled like fabric softener when I was young.

      21. I liked my poetry to smell like I had forgotten my deodorant. You could smell me from across the table. I liked my work to smell of work and fuck.

      22. I wanted to make bloody holes in the earth with my body like Ana Mendieta, but with poems.

      23. That was when I was young, but it’s still true now.

      FROM Be Recorder

      three excerpts from “Be Recorder”

      *

      how shall we remind

      the mathematicians

      the politicians

      and the statisticians

      and the tax exempt

      megachurch man

      and the house flipper

      and the executive-garbage

      who hiked up the cost

      of Daraprim and EpiPen

      and the complicit Ponzi

      scheme of lobbyists

      and the propogandists

      and the Democrat-corporate

      shills and the patriarchal

      misogynist statesmen

      how shall we reiterate

      that want is drug is conduit

      and capital is the rabies

      impulse is the mechanism

      nationalism the mask

      the matrix is us sheeple

      and so we should capture

      the mike post-haste we’re tired


      of getting jostled on currents

      dismissed by the judges

      made into sex object

      unwillingly reduced into

      effigy or dismembered

      on borders and razed

      by the American appetite

      for Sinaloan meth in teeny

      baggies with skulls on them

      each skull a human head

      tossed to the furrowed canals

      edging our border lined

      with the bodies of journalists

      and mayors a magical realism

      not seen in your ethnic literature

      will someone listen and if so

      how will there be reparation

      will it be animal mineral

      or vegetable will it have

      only symbolic heft and flavor

      or will it be forcibly removed

      will Nero hear from

      his driverless chariots

      with seats that lean back

      into giant palanquins

      shouldered into the sublime

      to a condo on Mars

      by rows and rows of bodies

      not just brown but all our

      bodies consumed by mythologies

      of difference of disruption

      will they listen

      with respect with the republic

      how will they feel when it’s

      explained and it’s not feelgood

      ribbon business but our

      bodies like chattel in pens

      because of the venerated

      cannibal factory feeding

      infinite and wanton wants

      the pliancy of adolescence

      bones sugar fecal matter silicone

      gristle even cells broken down

      into individual patents

      the factory releasing

      only one xenotype at a time

      free with purchase of one

      million shiny objects

      shall we write our demands in blood

      shall they be inscribed in the annals

      of art and history

      how do we transform their powers

      do we break them apart and bury them

      set them on the shelf

      do we push them out

      on the ice floe or take

      away their scepters

      can we disrupt it

      with our word parades

      do we extend ourselves

      into walls again do we

      let them in on the plot

      or do we burn them

      *

      is my lineage apropos

      my diction mid-to-high

      is this the office where I turn

      in my papers where I turn

      on the reader did you examine

      my permit my creed will I be

      scorned or feted or disregarded

      or memed or made to confess

      and will I have to get christlike

      will it be messy because I resisted

      will you levee around

      that flourish will you tighten

      the reins or is this a limping treatise

      often I hardly capture I’m doing

      harpy that I’m a city’s pestilence

      but also the cure I’m under

      and down but still tell-all

      so do I thank you when you touch

      my idiom do I mother or write

      serve art or the state do I beg

      you to power the engine

      construct the proper institution

      or is it a collective effort

      one in which we feel noble

      and broadcast our dignities

      in the end do we take

      it on singularly or as one bodily

      force and is there a syntax

      I can appropriate

      for my limited parlance

      or have I already done so

      and no one has told me

      because I am not

      of their denomination

      *

      a monolith most don’t see overshadows the

      animals in their boxes stacked so corners stick

      into corners of others for morale the animals

      think about a next life while the monolith smothers

      reality with terror instead of sharing the proverbial

      bounty so while we worry over twitter there’s

      a more necessary revolution awaiting us while

      our shoes pinch made south in plastic forms

      of animal skin layers of animal cells and the tiny

      frays of thread meant to stitch shoes instead stitch

      the lungs the fingers the stitches to fractions

      of cents the kind of money to transform us all day

      into new animals and how I acquired this

      ancient onus the two of us twisting into each other

      like vines how do I break free of odium

      or declare it as my only millstone and what

      of the mendacious beast on the other side of the door

      and his agenda for me like fill this hole and shut up

      and why the performance of competence that feels

      like gauntlet because the scheme wasn’t visible

      the one from which my hand was molded by

      my betters stop thinking in the past because

      it’s like shitting on the giant progressive tapestry of us

      says the stern voiceover since that really brings us all down

      emphasis theirs you should know that’s what they say

      they have a straight face when they say it

      POETICS STATEMENT

      Since I was very young, everything I have ever wanted to say was connected to how my body was formed like my mother’s and her mother’s and some other original mother’s. I wanted to speak for and with all those foremothers and my granddaughters too, my sisters, my frenemies. Because the lyric contains atemporality, enigma, and corporeality, it felt like the most apt vehicle for my work, and this is at the very core of my poetics. However, my most important role as poet is as a citizen in a community that requires active curation and mentorship, and my work as an editor, translator, publisher, and teacher are all pieces of that work.

      As a daughter of immigrants, I am acutely aware of the complex of class-based dictions employed as a kind of currency in the United States—the language of the academy, the language of the marketplace, the language of war. As a child I imagined a very specific type of English as a key that would open doors inaccessible to my parents; as a poet I can play with how I inscribe myself in my poems, both integrating and resisting these various registers of language.

      Milk & Filth, my recently published collection of poems, tries to integrate several competing discourses—third-wave feminism, Latinidad, the poetics of the avant-garde—into a singular lyric voice, one whose historical backdrop is the confessional poetry of second-wave feminists like Audre Lorde, Gloria Anzaldúa, and Bernadette Mayer, writers willing to write about how their private lives were shaped under the dominion of patriarchy. In my poetics I approach the recuperation much more directly by giving voice to gray-area feminist icons like Joan Rivers and Malinche in order to interrogate the binaries that are used to define women and their value. I also inscribe different bodies elided by literature: the poor, the brown, the peculiar.

      I continually remind myself that my writing rarely achieves its full potential without the inclusion of diablura, without raucous play. The pyrotechnic, the little-bit-too-loud is my affective inscription of US identity. In an essay about playwright Ricardo Bracho, late scholar José Esteban Muñoz aptly describes how Latina irascibility is read: “Latinos and Latinas are stigmatized as performers of excess—the hot and spicy, over-the-top subjects who simply do not know when to quit.”1 I like to imagine my Latinidad consisting in my confrontation with those essentialist notions of my “hot and spicy” trespass into innovative aesthetics, and my future writing will continue to document and play with these confrontations inspired by Asco,
    the writers collective; Daniel Borzutzky, translator and poet; Laura Mullen, Mongrel Coalition, Kathy Acker, and Guillermo Gomez Peña.

      My current book project, Be Recorder, attempts to distill the lyric to its pith. In the tradition of Edwin Torres or Urayoán Noel, it is an antipoetry that alludes to the politically charged urbanity of the Nuyorican Poets and the Movimiento Poets (remaining all the time aware of the sticky masculinity/machista issues inherent in these traditions). Inspired by Ana Mendieta using her body to redefine inheritance, I attempt to define then wield my peculiar subjectivity in my poems in order to create a Latina counter-narrative of American political identity.

      I feel like a dutiful poetics is in flux, constantly interrogating the terms of its contexts and privileges. I like to test the conventions that even I peddle, and I hope to dismantle ideas I’ve long held true. If poetry can’t be that type of dynamic and space, I’m going to get bored and boring.

      In this moment, it is essential to be actively engaged in gaining equality for all. That’s the immigrant in me, still in love with the American Dream, a little mix of Kennedy statuettes and lame attempts at entrepreneurship. And that’s probably another layer in my poetics: an active engagement with class and caste.

      NOTE

      1. José Esteban Muñoz, “Feeling Brown: Ethnicity and Affect in Ricardo Bracho’s The Sweetest Hangover (and Other STDs),” Theatre Journal 52.1 (2000): 70.

      “THE CALL FOR REVERSAL IS NATIVE”

      The Paradox of the Mother Tongue in the Work of Carmen Giménez Smith

      Joyelle McSweeney

      1.

      “There is no mother tongue, only a power takeover by a dominant language within a political multiplicity,” write Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari in A Thousand Plateaus.1 This maxim relocates the womb not as a place of origination or unalienated nativity, nor as a reference point for all subsequent plot lines, nor even an uncontested cultural wellsource as in the umphalos, but as an always already conquered site. The child is born into a history of conquests, immersed in contestation and precedence; the “mother tongue,” rather than natural birthright, communicates conquest and contestation itself. This paradox becomes even more radical for a female poet born into one or more imperial languages, such as English or Spanish. Such a poet might ask herself, What is language? What is this tongue in my mouth? If I accept that even in the womb I was colonized by a dominant power, how can I make art from this dubious, imperial material, my mother tongue? What about my mother’s own power over me, as her infant, child, and adult daughter? How does she embody/depart from the power that dominates her? Is this “mother tongue” a gift or a threat? In the womb, who is conqueror of whom? Can the mother tongue be the site of counter-conquest?

     


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