Edward Rehatsek, ‘The History of the Wahhabys in Arabia and in India’, in Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Vol. XIV, 1878–80
Frederick Roberts, Forty-One Years in India; from Subaltern to Commander-in- Chief, 1897
James Routledge, English Rule and Native Opinion in India, from Notes taken in 1870–74, 1874
Edward Alexander Samuells, Remarks on Mr William Tayler’s ‘Brief Narrative of Events’, 1858
Sayyid Mubarak Shah, ‘Narrative of Sayyid Mubarak Shah’, OIOC Mss. Eur. B138
Shah Ismail Shaheed, Taqwiyat-ul-Iman, 1827, translated as Strengthening of the Faith by Mir Shahamat Ali, with a preface by Ghulam Rasool Mehr, undated
William Tayler, Our Crisis; Or Three Months at Patna during the Insurrection of 1857, 1858
—— Brief Narrative of Events Connected with the Removal of Mr Tayler from the Commissionership of Patna, 1857
—— Veritas Victrix; being Letters and Testimonials Relating to the Conduct of W. Tayler in the Indian Mutiny, undated
—— Thirty-Eight Years in India, 1878
—— Justice in the Nineteenth Century: an Appeal to British Honour, 1885
Muhammad Jafar Thanesari, Kala Pani: Tarikh e Ajeeb (The Black Water: a Strange Story),1884; translated and published as In Exile (A Strange Story), 1964
Capt. L. J. Trotter, William Tayler of Patna: a Brief Account of his Splendid Services, his Cruel Wrongs, and his Thirty Years’ Struggle for Justice, 1887
—— Life of the Marquess of Dalhousie, 1895
Sir Robert Warburton, Eighteen Years in the Khyber, 1879–98, 1898
James Wilson, Why was Lord Mayo Assassinated? 1872
H. C. Wylly, From the Black Mountain to Waziristan, 1912
G. J. Younghusband, The Story of the Guides, 1908
India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Central Asia: secondary and modern sources (post-1947)
Anon., ‘The Striving Sheik: Abdullah Azzam’, in Naidaul Islam Magazine, July–September 1996
Aziz Ahmad, ‘Political and Religious Ideas of Shah Wali-ullah of Delhi’, in Muslim World, Vol. LII, 1, 1962
—— Studies in Islamic Culture in the Indian Environment, 1967
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—— Islamic Modernism in India and Pakistan, 1857–1964, 1967
—— An Intellectual History of Islam in India, 1969
Khaled Ahmad, ‘The Grand Deobandi Consensus’, in The Friday Times of Pakistan, 4/2/2000
Qeyamuddin Ahmad, The Wahabi Movement in India, 1966; revised 1994
Akbar S. Ahmed, Pukhtun Economy and Society, 1980
—— Millennium and Charisma among Pathans, 1980
Hamza Alawi, The Rise of Religious Fundamentalism in Pakistan, undated
Charles Allen, Soldier Sahibs: the Men who Made the North-West Frontier, 2000
Fredrick Barth, Political Leadership Among Swat Pathans, 1959
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Jason Burke, Al-Qaida: in the Shadow of Terror, 2003
Sir Olaf Caroe, The Pathans, 1958
H. Chattopadhyaya, ‘Mutiny in Bihar,’in Bengal Past and Present, Vol. LXXIV, Part II, 1955
—— Insurgency of Titu Mir, 2002
S. B. Chaudhuri, Civil Disturbances during the British Rule in India, 1955
John K. Cooley, Unholy Wars: Afghanistan, America and International Terrorism, 2000
Saul David, The Indian Mutiny, 2002
Mahasweta Devi, Titu Mir, 2000
Mahasweta Devi, Titu Mir, 2000
Christine Dobbin, Islamic Revivalism in a Changing Peasant Economy: Central Sumatra, 1784–1847, 1983
Balkhi Fasihuddin, Wahabi Movement, 1983
Sir W. K. Fraser-Tytler, Afghanistan, 1950
Alexander Igantenko, ‘Ordinary Wahhabism’, in Russian Journal, International Eurasian Institute for Economic and Political Research, 27 December 2001
Lawrence James, The Making and Unmaking of British India, 1997
Lawrence James, The Making and Unmaking of British India, 1997
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Narahari Kaviraj, Wahabi and Farazi Rebels of Bengal, 1982
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Krishan Lal, ‘The Sack of Delhi 1857–58 as witnessed by Ghalib’, Bengal Past and Present, Vol. LXXIV, Part II, 1955
Christina Lamb, Waiting for Allah: Pakistan’s Struggle for Democracy, 1991
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A. W. Miangul, The Story of Swat, 1962
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M. Burhanuddin Qasmi, Darul Uloom Deoband: a Heroic Struggle against the British Tyranny, 2001
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—— ‘Madrassas: Religion, Poverty and the Potential for Violence in Pakistan’, in IPRI Journal, Vol. V, No. 1, Winter 2005
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—— The Ulama of Farangi Mahal and Islamic Culture in South Asia, 2001
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Index
11 September 2001
aal as-Sheikh (Family of the Sheikh)
Aal-Shaikh, Sheikh Muhammad bin
Ibrahim
Abbott, James
Abdali, Ahmad Shah
Abdul Aziz, Shah
Abdul Hai, Shah
Abdul Hamid, Sultan
Abdul Haq
Abdul Haq, Maulana
Abdul Rahman
Abdullah (Patha assassin)
Abdullah Ali, Amir
death, descendants
Abdullah, Caliph
Abdullah, Prince
Abdur Rahman, Amir
ad Dawa lil Tawhid (Call to Unity)
Ad-Dajjal
Aden
Adye, Colonel John
Afghan Colony
Afghanistan
Russian (Soviet) involvement
mujahedeen
frontier area
British invasion,
Afghan War
Second Afghan War
nation-state created
neutrality ended
Third Afghan War, ulema,
site of jihad
Wahhabi
involvement, madrassahs
rise of Taliban
Afghans, radicalised
Afridis, Akahel
Agra
Ahl al-Kitab
Ahl-i-Hadith
Ahmad, Muhammad
Ahmad, Nizamuddin
Ahmadullah, Maulvi
becomes Wahhabi
leader, avoids arrest
arrest and trial, death
Ahmadzais
Akbar, Emperor
Akbari Ali
Akora Khattack
Al Mujaheed (The Holy Warrior)
Aleppo
Alexander the Great
Alexander, Mr
Algeria
Ali brothers, see Inayat
Ali; Wilayat Ali Ali Masjid
Ali Pasha
Ali, Caliph
Aligarh
Al-Ikhwan (The Brotherhood), extreme form of Wahhabism
Allahabad
Allen, George
Allenby, Lord
All-India Muslim League
al-Maqdisi, Sheikh Muhammad
al-Mukhtar, Hashiya radd
Al-Muwahhidun (Unitarians)
Al-Qaeda
al-Qahtani, Muhammad
al-Qayyim al-Jawziyah
al-Salaf al-Salih
al-Utabi, Juhaiman
al-Wahhab, Muhammad ibn Abd, and
ibn Saud family
resigns as imam, descendants, continuance of
his teachings
history of, Deobandi
view of, theology presented as
Protestantism, Taliban
conform to teachings
al-Wahhab, Sulayman ibn Abd
al-Zarqawi, Abu Musab
al-Zawahri, Ayman
Amanullah Ali
Amanullah, Amir
Amazais
Amb, Khan of
Amballa, and Wahhabi trials
Ambeyla Campaign
Ambeyla Pass
Eagle’s Nest, Crag
Picquet
Amir Khan, Nawab
Amir-ul-Momineen
Amritsar, Massacre
Andaman Islands
Aneiza tribe
Ansar-i-Islam, approvers
Arab League
Arab Revolt
Arabia
appearance of Al-Ikhwan, Syed
Ahmed’s followers arrive, map
spiritual conquest, divisions
within, assumes Arab identity
Muhammad Ishaq’s exile in
gripped by
Wahhabism, desert crossings
unification as Saudi
Arabia, British
involvement in, Indian links with, Wahhabi veterans
in
Arabic
Arab-Israeli war (1973)
Arabs, ‘Arabs’
Arafat, Yasser
Aramco
Argyll, Duke of
Army of Retribution
Army of the Indus
Arrah
Artaiba
Artawiyyaa
Asar Mahshar (Signs of the Last
Day)
Ataturk, Kemal
Attock
Aurangzeb, Emperor
Austria-Hungary
Austrians
Azimgargh
Azzam, Ibrahim
Azzam, Sheikh Abdullah
Babrhai Mullah
Badakshan
Badshah, Sahib Miangul Abdul
Wadud
Badshah Shah Alam, Emperor
Baghdad
Bahadur, Khan
Bahadur Shah, Emperor
Bahrain
Baiat al-Imam
baiat
Bajour
Bajourees
Bakht Khan, Subedar Muhammad
Balakot, battle of
Baluchistan
Bamian
Bangladesh
Bannu
Barakat (Palgrave’s companion)
Bard, battle of
Bareilly
Barrackpore
Bashir Ahmad Khan
Basra
Batalvi, Maulvi Muhammad Husain
Bay of Bengal
Bazar
Becher, Major
Bedouin
Belgium
Bell, Gertrude
Benares
Bengal, beginning of
British rule, Christian
missionaries in, Titu Mir’s
revolt, weavers join
Wahhabis, becomes province
during Sepoy Mutiny
Wahhabi networks
Bengal Civil Service
Bengal Native Infantry, and
Sepoy Mutiny
mutinous 55th
Regiment
Beni Temin tribe
Berar
Bharatpore
Bhopal
Bihar
Wahhabi networks
bin Baz, Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah
bin Hanbal, Ahmad
bin Laden, Muhammad
bin Laden, Osama
Wahhabism
turns against Wahhabi
establishment, alliance with
Taliban, assumes
leadership, interpretation of
Islam
bin Rahmatullah, Miskin
Binnori, Maulvi Mohammad Yusaf
Black Mountains
Blavatsky, Madame
Blood, General Bindon
Bokhara, Emir of
Bolan Pass
Bombay
Boyle (engineer)
British
consolidate rule
indigo planters, intervention in
Afghanistan, jihad
against
length
of dominion, opinions of
Muslims, failure against
dervishes, casualties
courage, and Ibn Saud
armed struggle
against, in Egypt
British Empire
British Iraq petroleum Company
Buddhists
Buner, tribes
topography, Syed Ahmad takes
refuge in, influence
of Akhund of Swat
appearance of ‘the Mad
Fakir’, map
Fanatics expelled
Bunerwals
Burckhardt, J. H.
Burden, Lieutenant
Burdwan
Burjan, Hajji Mullah
Burke, Edmund
Burke, Jason
Burma
Burrendo
Burton, Sir Richard
Bushire
Butcher, Flora
Buxar
Cairo, Al-Aqsa
mosque, Al-Azhar
University
Calcutta
during Sepoy Mutiny
murder of Justice Norman
Sunni convocation
Canning, Lord
Carnac, Charles
Carnatic
Caroe, Sir Olaf
Cawnpore
Central Asian Society
Ceylon
Chakdara
Chamarkand
Chamberlain, Brigadier (later Major-
General) Neville
Chamla valley