55 Mary Meehan, “New study raises questions about abstinence pledges,” Ventura County Star, 9 November 2003
56 Donna Nebenzahl, “The new third base,” Chicago Sun-Times, 25 March 2004
57 Steve Wernick, “Boston U. prof examines sexuality, society,” University Wire, 4 October 1999
58 Joe McIlhaney Jr., “Your teenagers may be doing ‘it,’ so warn them,” The Houston Chronicle, 18 August 2002
59 Damian Whitworth, “Oral sex becomes the norm among US teens,” The Times (London) , 9 July 1999
60 “Troubling teen-sex trend,” USA Today, 27 December 2000
61 Mary Meehan, “New study raises questions about abstinence pledges,” Ventura County Star, 9 November 2003
62 “Medical journal raps AMA editor firing,” United Press International, 10 February 1999
63 Ricardo Gandara, “What isn’t sex to teens really stuns parents,” Austin American-Statesman , 4 February 2001
64 Kate de Brito, “How times do change,” The Sunday Telegraph, 1 September 2002
65 Saundra Smokes, “ORAL SEX INVADES TEEN SCENE,” The Post-Standard, 12 May 2002
66 Donna Nebenzahl, “The new third base,” Chicago Sun-Times, 25 March 2004
67 Princeton Survey Research Associates International, “NBC/People: National Survey of Young Teens Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors,” 4 September 2004—7 November 2004
68 Anne Jarrell, “The Face of Teenage Sex Grows Younger,” The New York Times, 2 April 2000
69 Philip J. Hilts, “Blunt Style On Teen Sex And Health,” The New York Times, 14 September 1993
70 Rep. Jan Schakowsky, “Q: Do parents always have a right to know when their teen is seeking birth control?,” Insight on the News, 29 October 2002
71 “Urban, suburban students engage in similar bad behaviors,” Today’s School Psychologist , 25 February 2004
72 Zogby International, “Parents’ Reactions To Proposed Sex Education Messages In The Classroom,” Coalition for Adolescent Sexual Health, 3 February 2003
CHAPTER 3: CAMPUS CARNALITY
1 Interview, 4 March 2005
2 Interview, 1 March 2004
3 Ben Shapiro, “Sex too young: Janie’s story,” Townhall.com, 3 March 2004
4 Suzanne Fields, “Co-ed life at Yale,” The Washington Times, 25 September 1997
5 Name changed to protect personal privacy
6 Name changed to protect personal privacy
7 Name changed to protect personal privacy
8 Name changed to protect personal privacy
9 Name changed to protect personal privacy
10 Interview, 4 March 2005
11 Name changed to protect personal privacy
12 Interview, 6 March 2005
13 Interview, 6 March 2005
14 Tarleton Cowen, “Fling or forever?,” The Daily Princetonian, 8 October 2001
15 Aaron Brown, “LET’S GET MODEST,” ABC GOOD MORNING AMERICA SUNDAY , 14 February 1999 (10:00 am ET)
16 Stephanie Cook, “This isn’t Ally McBeal. It’s the college dorm.,” Christian Science Monitor, 3 October 2000
17 “the truth about college guys,” Seventeen, February 2005, 76
18 Laura Vanderkam, “Hookups starve the soul,” USA Today, 26 July 2001
19 Tarleton Cowen, “Fling or forever?,” The Daily Princetonian, 8 October 2001
20 John Palacio, Kevin Newman, “CO-ED DORMS,” ABC GOOD MORNING AMERICA, 23 October 1998 (7:00 am ET)
21 Interview, 6 March 2005
22 Nora Zamichow, “Anxiety 101,” Los Angeles Times, 14 October 1994
23 Interview, 6 March 2005
24 “FAQ about SHAs,” http://www.sha.ucla.edu/about/shasjob.html
25 Phyllis Schafly, “‘Yale Five’ Challenge Rule on Co-ed Dorms,” Education Reporter, September 1998
26 Anna Arkin-Gallagher, “‘Yale Five’ lose appeal in court,” Yale Daily News, January 12, 2001
27 Stephanie Cook, “This isn’t Ally McBeal. It’s the college dorm.,” Christian Science Monitor, 3 October 2000
28 Interview, 6 March 2005
29 David Limbaugh, “Targeting campus speech codes,” Townhall.com, August 16, 2003
30 “Nondiscrimination Policy: University of Colorado at Boulder,” http://www.colorado.edu/FacultyStaff/nondiscrimination.html
31 Harvard Law School: Catalog 2004-2005, 240
32 “Berkeley Campus Guidelines Concerning Student Behavior Based on Prejudice,” http://www.speechcodes.org/policy.php?id=9962
33 “University Handbook, Section D: Privileges, Benefits, and Responsibilities,” http://www.speechcodes.org/pdfs/9426.pdf
34 Robert H. Bork, Slouching Towards Gomorrah (New York, New York: ReganBooks, 1997), 48
35 Ibid, 28
36 Ibid, 30
37 Tarleton Cowen, “Fling or forever?,” The Daily Princetonian, 8 October 2001
38 Kathleen Kelleher, “Birds & Bees,” Los Angeles Times, 20 August 2001
39 Name changed to protect personal privacy
40 Interview, 6 March 2005
41 Interview, 6 March 2005
42 John Leo, “It’s grin-and-bare-it time at U.C. Berkeley,” Townhall.com, 4 March 2002
43 Dave Ranney, “Senator plans to watch videos from KU sex class,” Lawrence Journal-World , May 2, 2003
44 Joe Jablonski, “Porn Studies Latest Academic Fad,” Academia.org, October 2001, http://www.academia.org/campus_reports/2001/oct_2001_4.html
45 Eric Rich, “Wesleyan Brings Porn Into The Classroom,” Hartford Courant, 8 May 1999
46 “Introduction,” http://www.yale.edu/wgss/>
47 “About: Concentration in Studies of Women, Gender and Sexuality,” http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~wgs/about/about.htm
48 “The ultra-fabulous and not-so glamorous homo class revue!” TenPercent, Winter 2002
49 Interview, 6 March 2005
50 Kathleen Kelleher, “Birds & Bees,” Los Angeles Times, 20 August 2001
51 Interview, 6 March 2005
52 Interview, 6 March 2005
53 Stephanie Cook, “This isn’t Ally McBeal. It’s the college dorm.,” Christian Science Monitor, 3 October 2000
CHAPTER 4: POP TARTS
1 “Madge protects Lourdes from kisses,” Yahoo! News UK, 12 November 2003
2 Ibid
3 Ben Shapiro, “From virgin to tramp,” Townhall.com, September 3, 2003
4 Jamie Marlernee, “S. Florida teen girls discovering ‘bisexual chic’ trend,” South Florida Sun-Sentinel, 30 December 2003
5 Richard Luscombe, “US girls embrace gay passion fashion,” The Observer, 4 January 2004
6 Laura Sessions Stepp, “Partway Gay?,” Washington Post, 4 January 2004
7 Mim Udovitch, “Madonna” in Ed. Barbara O’Dair, The Rolling Stone Book of Women in Rock (United States: Rolling Stone Press, 1997), 341
8 Andrew Morton, Madonna (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2001), 202
9 Mim Udovitch, “Madonna” in Ed. Barbara O’Dair, The Rolling Stone Book of Women in Rock (United States: Rolling Stone Press, 1997), 344
10 Andrew Morton, Madonna (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2001), 123-124
11 “Madonna: A star with staying power,” CNN.com http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/madonna/profile.html
12 Andrew Morton, Madonna (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2001), 127
13 John Skow, “Madonna Rocks the Land,” TIME, 27 May 1985
14 Andrew Morton, Madonna (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2001), 163
15 Boze Hadleigh, Sing Out: Gays and Lesbians in the Music World (New York: Barricade Books, 1997), 158
16 Andrew Morton, Madonna (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2001), 164
17 Boze Hadleigh, Sing Out: Gays and Lesbians in the Music World (New York: Barricade Books, 1997), 156
18 Andrew Morton, Madonna (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2001), 104
19 Rashod D. Ollison, “NAUGHTY by NURTURE,” Baltimore Sun, 17 August 2003
; 20 Pier Dominguez, Christina Aguilera: A Star Is Made (Phoenix, AZ: Colossus Books, 2003), 70
21 Larry Flick, “Aguilera’s Expanding Beyond ‘Genie’,” Billboard, 24 July 1999
22 Arlene Vigoda, “Ex-Mousketeer a hit in rat race,” USA Today, 20 July 1999
23 Amy Reiter, “Aguilera: Touch me!,” Salon.com, May 17, 2001
24 Wendy Tokunaga, Christina Aguilera (United States of America: KidHaven Press, 2003), 34-35
25 Lisa Lenoir, “HOW COULD SHE?,” Chicago Sun-Times, 24 October 2002
26 Lisa Lenoir, “HOW COULD SHE?,” Chicago Sun-Times, 24 October 2002
27 Greg Overzat, “SOME POP STARS GO IN ODD DIRECTIONS AS THEY GROW UP,” Sun-Sentinel, 21 February 2003
28 Lisa Lenoir, “HOW COULD SHE?,” Chicago Sun-Times, 24 October 2002
29 Martha Roberts, “CELEBRITY BODIES CHRISTINA AGUILERA,” The Mirror, 24 June 2004
30 Maggie Marron, Britney Spears (New York, Warner Books: 1999), 39
31 Steve Huey, “Britney Spears: Bio,” MTV.com, http://www.mtv.com/bands/az/spears_britney/bio.jhtml
32 Nicholas Barber, “MUSIC: HIT ON ME BABY ONE MORE TIME (BUT SEX IS OUT OF THE QUESTION),” The Independent, 13 August 2000
33 “Newsmakers,” The Houston Chronicle, 28 May 1999
34 Brian McCollum, “BRITNEY SPEARS: GOOD GIRL...OR BAD GIRL? TEEN IDOL TAKES DIFFERENT LINES FROM TIME TO TIME,” Detroit Free Press, 7 July 2000
35 John Harlo, “Pop star will stay a virgin,” Times of London, 14 May 2000
36 Maree Curtis, “BRITNEY SPEARS—Is the Lolita of pop as innocent as she seems?—The business of being the queen of teen,” The Sunday Telegraph, 21 May 2000
37 Brian McCollum, “BRITNEY SPEARS: GOOD GIRL...OR BAD GIRL? TEEN IDOL TAKES DIFFERENT LINES FROM TIME TO TIME,” Detroit Free Press, 7 July 2000
38 Maree Curtis, “BRITNEY SPEARS—Is the Lolita of pop as innocent as she seems?—The business of being the queen of teen,” The Sunday Telegraph, 21 May 2000
39 Maree Curtis, “BRITNEY SPEARS—Is the Lolita of pop as innocent as she seems?—The business of being the queen of teen,” The Sunday Telegraph, 21 May 2000
40 Chuck Klosterman, “THE YEAR IN IDEAS: A TO Z; The Consciously Constructed Sexual Paradox,” New York Times, 9 December 2001
41 Ralph Novak, “Must-See Videos,” People, 31 May 2004
42 Laura Sessions Stepp, “Britney rage; As she loses her ‘innocence,’ Spears is moving up on the hate parade,” Windsor Star, 1 December 2003
43 Richard Harrington, “Keeping Up With Hilary Duff,” Washington Post, 16 July 2004
44 Richard Harrington, “Keeping Up With Hilary Duff,” Washington Post, 16 July 2004
45 Mark Binelli, “Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen,” Rolling Stone, 19 August 2004
46 Maureen Callahan, “BAD GIRL NEXT DOOR—HOLLYWOOD CHEERS AS LOHAN PUTS WORST FOOT FORWARD,” The New York Post, 6 June 2004
47 “Celebrity women setting ‘bad’ examples,” Chicago Sun-Times, 20 July 2004
48 Mark Binelli, “Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen,” Rolling Stone, 19 August 2004
49 Interview, 18 March 2005
50 Name changed to protect personal privacy. Interview, 18 March 2005
51 John Aizlewood, “Kurt’s last stand,” The Evening Standard, 19 November 2004
52 Patrick MacDonald, “1991 interview offered look into mind of a rising rock star,” The Seattle Times, 5 April 2004
53 Ernest A. Jasmin, Kur Cobain: What was, what might have been,” The News Tribune, 4 April 2004
54 Jim DeRogatis, “Don’t blame ex-Nirvana singer for inciting mail-bomb suspect,” Chicago Sun-Times, 9 May 2002
55 Ibid
56 David Montgomery, “Great &,” The Washington Post, 6 May 2002
57 Rafer Guzman, “MUSIC REVIEW; Headbangers’ debate,” Newsday, 16 July 2004
58 Jason Ankeny, “MTV.com—Marilyn Manson,”http://www.mtv.com/bands/az/marilyn_manson/bio.jhtml
59 “SUNDAY MAIL OPINION: TOO EASY TO BLAME ROCK STAR,” Sunday Mail, 13 February 2005
60 Hearing of the Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee, “Subject: TV Rating System,” Federal News Service, 27 February 1997
61 Mary Eberstadt, “Eminem is right: the primal scream of teenage music,” Hoover Institution Press Policy Review, 1 December 2004
62 Mary Eberstadt, “Eminem is right: the primal scream of teenage music,” Hoover Institution Press Policy Review, 1 December 2004
63 Laura Sessions Stepp, “Partway Gay?; For Some Teen Girls, Sexual Preference Is A Shifting Concept,” The Washington Post, 4 January 2004
64 Paul Bracchi and Will Stewart, “The curse of Tatu,” Sunday Mail, 11 April 2004
65 Paul Bracchi and Will Stewart, “The curse of Tatu,” Sunday Mail, 11 April 2004
66 Lisa LaFlamme, “Russian pop duo suffers loss of credibility,” CTV News, 2 August 2004
67 Jon Wiederhorn, “T.A.T.U.,” MTV.com, http://www.mtv.com/news/yhif/tatu/>
68 Lisa LaFlamme, “Russian pop duo suffers loss of credibility,” CTV News, 2 August 2004
69 Paul Bracchi and Will Stewart, “The curse of Tatu,” Sunday Mail, 11 April 2004
CHAPTER 5: WHERE PIMPS AND HOS RUN FREE
1 Audra D.S. Burch, “thug trend spawns a war for the soul of rap music,” The Miami Herald, 14 April 2001
2 Renee Graham, “LIMBAUGH’S ATTACK OF KERRY IS A BAD RAP,” The Boston Globe, 13 April 2004
3 Mark Steyn, “No lie: Kerry’s just a wannabe,” Chicago Sun-Times, 4 April 2004
4 Andrew Miga, “Senator ‘fascinated’ by hip hop,” The Boston Herald, 1 April 2004
5 Ibid
6 Tyler Whitley, “SHARPTON BRINGS MESSAGE TO VA.,” Richmond Times Dispatch , 7 September 2003
7 Todd Martens, “Norah still tops on Billboard 200,” BPI Entertainment News Wire, 24 March 2004
8 “Billboard 2004 The Year in Music,”http://www.billboard.com/bb/yearend/2004/rap_2.jsp
9 Ibid
10 http://www.mtv.com/bands/az/pablo_petey/artist.jhtml
11 Lori Price, “Swimming in the Mainstream,” The Dallas Morning News, 21 October 2004
12 Stephanie K. Taylor, “Pop art propaganda,” The Washington Times, 1 August 2003
13 Scott Mervis, “BUSTIN’ RHYMES,” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 15 February 2004
14 Stephanie K. Taylor, “Pop art propaganda,” The Washington Times, 1 August 2003
15 Scott Mervis, “BUSTIN’ RHYMES,” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 15 February 2004
16 Lori Price, “Swimming in the Mainstream,” The Dallas Morning News, 21 October 2004
17 “Snoop Dogg: Rap’s Slanguistic Sensei,” MTV.com,http://www.mtv.com/bands/s/snoop_dogg/news_feature_061303/>
18 Michael Z. McIntee, “Tuesday, September 2, 2003—Show #2034,” CBS.com Late Show with David Letterman,http://www.cbs.com/latenight/lateshow/exclusives/wahoo/archive/2003/09/archive02.shtml
19 “This Week in 1997 Snoop Faces Murder Charges, White Zombie Protested, AC/DC Tear It Up,” MTV.com, 22 April 2002,http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1453530/20020422/story.jhtml
20 Michelle Malkin, “Jacko and Snoop Dogg’s America,” Townhall.com, 2 February 2005
21 “Gangstas,” COURT TV’S CRIME LIBRARY,http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/celebrity/shakur_BIG/index.html?sect=26
22 “East Coast VS. West Coast,” COURT TV’S CRIME LIBRARY,http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/celebrity/shakur_BIG/2.html?sect=26
23 “Gangstas,” COURT TV’S CRIME LIBRARY,http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/celebrity/shakur_BIG/index.html?sect=26
24 “East Coast VS. West Coast,” COURT TV’S CRIME LIBRARY,http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/celebrity/shakur_BIG/2.html?sect=26
25 “CAPE FROLIC FOR BEN AND J.LO,” The New York Post, 4 September 2002
26 “East Coast VS. West Coast,” COURT TV’S CRIME LIBRARY,http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/celebrity/shakur_BIG/2.html?sect=26
27 Dennis Harvey, “TUPAC: RESURRECTION,” Variety, 10 November 2003
28 Sheri Linden, “MOVIE REVIEW; ‘Tupac: Resurrection’,” BPI Entertainment News Wire, 7 November 2003
29 Michael Medved, “Glorification of rapper Shakur degrades African-Americans,” USA Today, 19 November 2002
30 Phil Kloer, “Hip-hop heads weary of today’s hard sell on sex, excess,” Cox News Service, 26 September 2004
31 Ibid
32 Stanley Crouch, “RAP’S RHYMES DEPLORABLE,” Daily News, 16 January 2005
33 “the mix: TAKE BACK THE MUSIC: WHAT THEY’RE SAYING,” Essence, January 2005
34 “JIM CARREY, AMANDA BYNES, FRANKIE MUNIZ, OUTKAST, ELLEN DEGENERES, HILARY DUFF, TONY HAWK, ‘HARRY POTTER,’ MIA HAMM, ‘SPONGEBOB SQUAREPANTS,’ NELLY, LOS ANGELES LAKERS AND MORE CAPTURE TOP HONORS AT NICKELODEON’S 17TH ANNUAL KIDS’ CHOICE AWARDS,” Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards Press Area, 3 April 2004,http://www.nickkcapress.com/2004KCA/content/winners_release.php
35 The editors, “the mix: TAKE BACK THE MUSIC: WHAT’S REALLY GOING ON,” Essence, January 2005
36 “the mix: TAKE BACK THE MUSIC: WHAT THEY’RE SAYING,” Essence, January 2005
37 Stanley Crouch, “RAP’S RHYMES DEPLORABLE,” Daily News, 16 January 2005
38 Tavis Smiely, “Shift in African-American cultural persona,” Tavis Smiley (9:00 AM ET) on NPR, 21 October 2003
39 Chris Cuomo, Catherine Crier, Jon Scott, “I Wanna Be Black,” Fox Files (21:00 ET) on Fox News Network, 10 September 1998
40 Ibid
41 N.R. Kleinfield, “HOW RACE IS LIVED IN AMERICA,” The New York Times, 6 July 2000
42 Chris Cuomo, Catherine Crier, Jon Scott, “I Wanna Be Black,” Fox Files (21:00 ET) on Fox News Network, 10 September 1998
43 Jim Walsh, “In the era of Eminem, whites mirror black pop culture,” Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, 19 November 2000
44 http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=multiculturalism