Michael, Judy (Joyce Sterrenberg’s sister)
Miranda case
Moreno, Mike
Morris Dees Justice Award
Mountain States Telephone
Mulleneaux, Lawrence
Mussman, Logan
Napolitano, Janet
National Academy of Sciences (NAS)
National Conference on Preventing the Conviction of Innocent Persons
Nelson, Lamson
Nelson, Salina
Neufeld, Peter
New York Times
Nightline (TV show)
Nixon, John
Obama, Barack
O’Connor, Sandra Day
Orenelas, Loretta
Osborn Maledon firm
O’Toole, Thomas
AJP and
Bill’s arrest and trial and
Bill’s second trial and
clemency hearings and
Hammond contacted by
Jackie’s letter to
Valenzuela confesses to
Outlaw Rodeo
Pace, Carl
Pardon Power blog
Parks, Mr. (correctional officer)
Peterson, George
Petica, Ron
Phoenix Gazette
Phoenix Jaycees
Phoenix Pipe and Steel
Phoenix Police Department
Internal Investigations Bureau
Piekarz, Jim
Pierce, Boyd
Piercefield, Lisa
Pitkin County Sheriff’s Office (Aspen, Colorado)
Popko, Sigmund
Post-Conviction Relief petition (PCR)
Powell, Lewis
Prato, Paul
Primrose, Linda (Chavez)
AJP and
Bill’s first trial and
Bill’s second trial and
clemency hearings and
daughter of (see Hay, Theresa)
family of
letter to Douglass
PCR and
testimony and polygraph of
sister of (see King, Glenda)
Puzauskas, Katherine “Katie”
Reems, Nina (Valenzuela’s mother)
Rehnquist, William
Remington Arms Company
Reno, Janet
Rice, W. H.
Ricketts, James
Rieger, Joe
Roach, Jen
“Macumber Outline” by
Roadrunnners Jaycees (Arizona State Prison chapter)
Roberts, Tad
Robertson, Rich
Rodriguez, Pete
Rubinow, Dr. Leo
Ruckman, P. S., Jr.
Rule 32 (Arizona Rules of Criminal Procedure)
Saks, Michael J.
“Salazar, Ernie,” 15–17. See also Valenzuela, Ernest
Sanger, Henry
Sargent-Flack, Sharon
Scarboro, James
Scheck, Barry
Scottsdale lover’s lane murders. See Sterrenberg-McKillop murders
Scottsdale Police Department
Shaver, Officer
Shaw, Joe
Shutts, Robert
Sibert, Robert
Special Olympics
Sperling, Carrie
Spezzano, Don
Starr, Kenneth
State Bar of Arizona, standing ethics committee
State v. Lacy
State v. LaGrand
State v. Machado
State v. Macumber. See also Macumber, William; and specific individuals and items of evidence
Chambers and
O’Connor dissent in Foster and
O’Toole letter and
Stenson, Ellen
Sterrenberg, Cliff (Joyce’s father)
Sterrenberg, Joan (Joyce’s mother)
Sterrenberg, Joyce
family of, and clemency hearings
Sterrenberg-McKillop murders (Scottsdale lover’s lane murders). See also Macumber, William; and specific evidence and individuals
Bill arrested for
Carol and police files on
police investigation of
Rubinow on Valenzuela and
tip from Primrose and
Valenzuela confessions and, during rape-murder case (see also Valenzuela, Ernest, confession)
Steward, Terry
Stiteler, Robert
Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States (NAS report)
Swisher, Jenifer
Symington, Fife, III
Tavernaro, Bob
Terman, Earl
heart attack
“Macumber Narrative” by
“Terry” or “Teresa,” Primrose on
Thomas, John
Toastmasters
Tobin, William
Toland, Donna
Tuchler, Dr. Maier
Tunheim, John R.
Turner, Frieda. See Kennedy, Frieda
Turoff, Larry
U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Division (CID)
U.S. Congress
U.S. Constitution
Fifth Amendment
Sixth Amendment
Eighth Amendment
Fourteenth Amendment
U.S. Court of Appeals
U.S. Supreme Court
Hammond and
Valenzuela, Ernest, confession of
AJP and
Arizona Supreme Court and
attorney-client privilege and
background of
Bill’s clemency hearings and
Bill’s first trial and
Bill’s second trial and
Bill’s son Ron and
corroborating evidence for
fingerprints and
“insufficient trustworthiness” and
O’Toole and
PCR and
Petica and
Valenzuela’s death and
Valenzuela’s mother waives privilege on
Varmint Callers
Walker, Ron
Watson, Jack
Wells, H. Thomas, Jr.
Wessles, Fred
White, Byron
Wiederkehr, Basil
Wilkens, Marilyn
Williams, Hayden
Wilson, Steve
Wollum, Jim
Yim, Marian
ALSO BY BARRY SIEGEL
Fiction
The Perfect Witness
Actual Innocence
Lines of Defense
Nonfiction
A Death in White Bear Lake
Shades of Gray
Claim of Privilege
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
BARRY SIEGEL, a Pulitzer Prize–winning former national correspondent for the Los Angeles Times, directs the literary journalism program at University of California–Irvine, where he is a professor of English. He is the author of six previous books, including A Death in White Bear Lake, Shades of Gray and Claim of Privilege. He lives in Los Angeles with his wife and their daughter.
MANIFEST INJUSTICE. Copyright © 2012 by Barry Siegel. All rights reserved. For information, address Henry Holt and Co., 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010.
www.henryholt.com
Jacket design by Rick Pracher; jacket photograph © Shutterstock
The Library of Congress has cataloged the print edition as follows:
Siegel, Barry.
Manifest injustice : the true story of a convicted murderer and the lawyers who fought for his freedom / Barry Siegel.
p. cm.
ISBN 978-0-8050-9415-2
1. Macumber, William, 1935– 2. Trials (Murder)—Arizona—Maricopa County. 3. Judicial error. 4. Arizona Justice Project. I. Title.
KF224.M18S54 2012
364.152'3092—dc23 2012028986
e-ISBN 9781429947336
First Edition: January 2013