Department of National Defence, Canada
Diefenbaker, John
Dwyer, Peter: background informs fbiof Popov's recall; in Ottawa at time of defection?; interviewed by Fluency Committee about "Elli"; investigates Fuchs; reports on Commission progress; urges arrests; warns Hoover about White works on Gouzenko case
Eastland, James
Egypt
Einstein, Albert
Eisenhower, Dwight D.
Elliott, Edwin
Elliott, Frances
"Elli" (Soviet spy in Britain): British investigations; Gouzenko's allegationsnn; not mentioned in Gouzenko memoirs
embassies: British, in Istanbul; British, in Ottawa; Canadian, in Egypt; Canadian, in New Zealand; Canadian, in Washington; Soviet, in London; Soviet, in Ottawa: confiscates everything in Gouzenko's apartment; espionage activities; established; Gouzenko's defection from Pavlov and others recalled from; promotes Pavlov; protests Gouzenko's testimony; social events; told about detentions; Zabotin and Gouzenko arrive; Zabotin and others recalled from; U.S., in London; U.S., in Ottawa
Emmerson, John
Evans, John-Paul
Farafontov, A.N.
Farmer, Nina
Fauteux, Gerald
FBI see also Hoover, J. Edgar and United States: Adams case; and Soviet spies in Britain; Bentley case; Camp X training; complex political role; did not suspect Philby; failed to notice Rose; Fuchs case; Gouzenko case Halperin case Hiss casen; history of cultivating journalists; liaison with siss; Norman case; not interested in Kravchenko not interested in Krivitsky; on difficulty of deciphering messages; pays little attention to "Elli"; pressures academics to "cooperate"; saves Bentley from irs; sees Truman as soft on communism spy hunt Steinberg case; told of Popov's recall; Witczak case; works with RCMP
Federation of Atomic Scientists
Federation of Russian Canadians
Feller, Abraham
Ferns, Henry
Finkelstein, Moses
Fitin, Pavel
Fordyce, Ruth
Freed, Norman
Fuchs, Klaus: connection to Halperin investigated, arrested, and convicted; not investigated by MI5; passes information to NKVD; recruited by GRU
Garson, Stuart
Germany
Gerson, Harold
Glazebrook, George
Golitsyn, Anatolii
Golos, Jacob
Gorbachev, Mikhail
Gouseva, Alia
Gouseva, Svetlana (Anna) (later Anna Gouzenko)
Gouzenko, Andrei (son)
Gouzenko, Anna (Svetlana) Gouseva: and Igor's defection and Igor's writing; background and marriage; enjoys life in Canada in hiding; life with Igor
Gouzenko, Evelyn (daughter) see also Wilson, Evelyn
Gouzenko, Igor: allegations about "Elli" and grudocuments; appears on television; artistry; causes headaches for Canadian government and RCMP childhood and education code-named "Corby" death; defection did not implicate White; effects of defection on relatives in Soviet Union enjoys life in Canada enjoys limelight; family life; finances gathers information before defection; in hiding; interviewed by FBI; interviewed by media ,
interviewed by RCMP; interviewed by siss; marriage; on Nunn May; on Zabotin; opinion of, in Soviet Union n; paranoia; plaque erected in his memory; publications about, publications by recalled to Soviet Union sent to Ottawa embassy; testifies at Rose's pre-trial; testifies at spy trials; testifies before Commission theft of GRU documents
Gouzenko, Irina (Igor's sister)
Gouzenko, Sergei Davydovich (Igor's father)
Gouzenko, Vsevolod (Igor's brother)
Grierson, John
Griffin, Eugene
Groves, Leslie
GRU cipher system; effect of Gouzenko's defection; espionage activities in Britain; espionage activities in Canada espionage activities in United States; exaggerated importance of information?; Gouzenko's work for; increasing effectiveness during Cold War; informed of Gouzenko's defection; inspects North American operations; orders embassy officers back to Soviet Union; punishment for traitors; recruits Fuchs n; rivalry with NKVD; role at embassy; translation of name
Guernsey, T.M.
Halifax, Lord (Edward Wood)
Halperin, Israel: address book; arrest and hearing; attempted recruitment of; detained by RCMP; later career; release sought by other scientists; testimony against
Hanssen, Robert
Harris, Henry
Heeney, Arnold
Hicks, Granville
Hiroshima, Japan
Hiss, Alger: convicted of perjury; effect of Gouzenko allegations framed?; investigated by HUCK; not named by Gouzenko; role in U.S. State Department suspected of espionage unknown to Carr
Hiss, Donald
Hitler, Adolf
Hobby, Oveta
Hollis, Roger: and hunt for "Elli" and Nunn May's arrest; background; follows Royal Commission hearings closely; grows irritated with Philby; interviews Gouzenko sees communism as threat told by U.S. Embassy that Hoover did not leak story; urges arrests
Holmes, Stephen
Hoover, J. Edgar, see also FBI: and Bentley case; and "Elli" investigations; and Norman investigations; convinced of communist danger; corresponds with RCMPnn; informed of Gouzenko's memoirs; informs White House of spy network in Canadan; kept informed of Carr case; kept informed of Gouzenko case kept informed of Rose case; mistrusts Stephenson; on Halperin; refuses arrests without evidence saves Bentley from IRS; scoffed at by Philby; sees Truman as soft on communism suspects Hiss; uses media to press for actionn; warns against Grand Jury investigation into spies; warns Truman against White
House Un-American Activities Committee (HUCK): investigates Bentley allegations n; investigates Steinberg; investigates White and Hiss; pressures academics; supported by anti-communist group in Canada; uses Rose arrest to promote spy hunt; wants to interview Gouzenko
Howe, C.D.
HUCK see House Un-American Activities Committee
Infeld, Leopold
Institute of Pacific Relations
Japan; atom bomb used against; Emmerson's work in Norman's work in seen as threat to U.S.
Jenner, William: and siss investigations into Asian communists; appealed to by Steinberg; chairs siss; devotes time and resources to spy hunt; interviews Gouzenko
Kellock, R.L.
Kelly, William
Kerr, Sheila
KGB, see alsoNKVD (later mgb): disbanded and reestablished; Gouzenko's battle against; Gouzenko's paranoia about; Pavlov's later career; power
Khrushchev, Nikita
King, William Lyon Mackenzie: and Churchill; anti-Semitism; appoints Royal Commission n; assumes spy suspects are guilty; awaits U.S. arrests; complains of overwork; concerns about Western provinces' secession; discusses atomic energy with United States and Britain; discusses Gouzenko allegations with United States and Britain; enables arrests through Order-in-Council; explains spy case to Parliament; follows Royal Commission hearings closely; initially hesitant to offer asylum to Gouzenko; learns of detentions; makes public statement on Gouzenko case; meets Gouzenko; na'ivete; on spies in United States; petitioned for Halperin's release; political success; receives letter of praise about Norman relationship with Robertson; relieved by Rose's arrest; retires; sees self as major player in spy crisis; shocked by Gouzenko revelations; tells Soviets about detentions; wants to discuss spy issue with Sovietsn
Korean War
Kravchenko, Valenin
Kravchenko, Viktor
Krivitsky, Waltern
Krysac, Anna see Gouzenko, Anna (Svetlana) Gouseva
Krysac, Stanley see Gouzenko, Igor
Kulakov (cipher clerk replacing Gouzenko)
Kuznetsov, Fedor
Labour Progressive Party see also Communist Party of Canada
Ladd, Mickey
Lamphere, Robert ,
LaPierre, Laurier
Lasky, Victor
League Against Facism
League Against War and Fascism
Leahy, William
Leopold, John: background; comes up with pseudonym for Gouzenkos; establishes surveillance on spy suspects; initial reaction to Gouzenko's defection; interviews Gouzenko promoted sees communism as menace
Liberal Party
Liddell, Guy
Linton, Freda
Lippmann, Walter
Long, Tania
Lunan, Gordon: detained and interrogated; gives information to Soviets; learns of Gouzenko's defection on Wartime Information Board; reasons for giving information to Soviets refuses to testify at Halperin's trial; shared apartment with Poland; sickened to discover he implicated others; testifies before Commission trial and sentence
Lyon, Frederick
MacArthur, Douglas
MacDonald, Malcolm: and Gouzenko case; and Nunn May; chairs November meetings on arrests; informs Britain of King's plan for diplomatic protest; meetings with King; staff includes informant
Mackay, George
Mackenzie, G.J.
Maclean, Donald: bred at Cambridge? espionage activities flees to Russia; not captured; value to Soviets unclear
Main, Harold
Malenkov, Georgii
Manhattan Project
Martin, David
May, Alan see Nunn May, Alan
Mayo, Charles
Mazerall, Edward: convicted; implicated by Lunan; implicates Lunan; interrogated by Harvison; member of CASCW; recruited by Lunan; testifies before Royal Commission
McCarran, Pat: death; establishes siss; Gouzenko interviews; investigates Asian communists; lack of sympathy for suicides; liaison with FBI; political background; rabidly anti-communist
McCarthy, Joseph
McClellan, George
McManus, Bob
McRuer, J.C.
Menzies, Stewart: background; convinced of communist danger; gets reports on Gouzenko case; in Ottawa at time of defection?; mistrusts Stephenson; urges arrests
Merkulov, Vsevold
MGB (formerly NKVD )
MI5 : and Gouzenko case; and Gouzenko's allegations about "Elli"; and Nunn May deceived by Philby; declassifies Gouzenko file; fails to investigate Fuchs; follows Royal Commission hearings; formed investigates penetrations of British intelligence; responsibilities; role in Gouzenko's defection?; skeptical of Krivitsky; suspects Philby; urges arrests
MI6 and Gouzenko case; and Gouzenko's allegations about "Elli"; deceived by Philby; dominated by old-boy network; follows Royal Commission hearings formed gets reports on Adams case; gets reports on Rose case; investigates Fuchs; investigates penetrations of British intelligence; Philby as chief of counterintelligence; report on Zabotin and Farmer; spy in Moscow? urges arrests
Mikhailov, Pavel,
Mil'shtein, Mikhail (Milsky)
Molotov, Viachislav
Morris, Robert: burned in effigy; Norman investigations n; problems with Bentley; Steinberg investigations; targets Pearson
Motinov, Petr
Mulvenna, Dan
Mundt, Karl
Murray, Gladstone
Nagasaki, Japan
National Research Council, Canada
Nazis
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nichols, Lou
"Nick the Greek"
Nightingale, Matt
Nixon, Richard
NKVD (later MGB), see alsoKGB: and Volkov's attempted defection atomic espionage; conducts purges under Stalin's orders; effect of Gouzenko's defection espionage activities in Canada espionage activities in United States; exaggerated importance of information?; increasing effectiveness during Cold War; informed of Gouzenko's defection; Philby's reports to recruits Gouzenko; rivalry with GRU; role at embassy; suggestion that Hiss worked for
Norman, Herbert: background and career before allegations career during allegations commits suicide damaged by Gouzenko affair; defended by Pearson investigated by RCMP and fbisuspected of espionage
Norman, Irene
Nunn May, Alan: arrest consideredn; arrest, trial, and conviction; background; espionage activities identified through Gouzenko allegations interrogated by mi later career and death; member of CASCW; overlooked by miin early years; reasons for giving information to Soviets
Official Secrets Act
Osler, B.B.
Ottawa: family life for Gouzenkos; history; social and political life
Ottawa Civil Liberties Association
Ottawa police
Pan-Canadian Anti-Communist Secretariat
Pappin, William
Park, Frank
Pauling, Linus2
Pavlasek, Frantisek
Pavlov, Klavdia
Pavlov, Vitalii: background; diplomatic and espionage activities informed by King of detentions later career; memoirs; on changes in Soviet intelligence post-Gouzenko; promoted; response to Gouzenko's defectionnn; sent back to Soviet Unionn; told to increase vigilance
Pearson, Drew
Pearson, Lester B.: ambassador to United States; atomic-energy negotiations; background; defends Norman; denies warning fbiabout White distinguishes domestic communism from Soviet ideology; follows Royal Commission hearings; Gouzenko's suspicions of; Minister of External Affairs; target of red hunters; tells Parliament that Gouzenko does not want to be interviewed by siss; wins Nobel Peace Prize
Peters, J.
Philby, Kim: assists in Fuchs investigation; background defects to Moscow; does not warn Nunn May of interrogations; escapes suspicion; follows Royal Commission hearings closely gives advance copies of King's statements to Soviets; intent; keeps NKVDapprised of Gouzenko case n; on Dwyer; prepares report on Gouzenko case; protects Nunn May reports mispy to NKVD n; reports Volkov defection to NKVD; suspected of espionage; transformed by Cambridge; unlikely to be "Elli"
Philip, PJ.
Pincher, Chapman
Polakova (Soviet officer)
Poland, Fred
Popov, Grigorii
Power, C.G.
Putin, Vladimir
Quebec
Rasky, Frank
RCMP see Royal Canadian Mounted
Police (RCMP)
Red Army Intelligence see GRU
Redin (Soviet military officer in United States)
Remington, William
Rivett-Carnac, Charles: and case against Rose; background; challenged by Gouzenko case confers with Robertson; establishes surveillance on spy suspects; heads Gouzenko casen; interviews Gouzenko promoted strives to change King's mind; tries to persuade Gouzenko to move Robertson, Norman: accused of anti-Americanism; advised of likely source of media leak; advises King during Royal Commission; advises King on Gouzenko case; atomic-energy negotiations; background; challenged by Gouzenko case; comes up with Gouzenko's code name; confers with British Secret Service; corresponds with RCMP; corresponds with Soviets; entertains Rose; gets letter from Pearson about Commission report; interviews Norman; suggests Rose disappear; visits United States and Britain with King
Rogov, Vasilii: beyond legal power of Canadian court; espionage activities; response to Gouzenko defection
Romanov, Alexander
Roosevelt, Franklin D.
Rose, Fanny
Rose, Fred: and Freda Linton; arrest; backgroundelected to Parliament espionage activities implicated by Bentleyn; in Parliament for King's explanation of spy case; intent; later life; meets Steinberg; not initially arrested; pre-trial hearing; response to Gouzenko's defection; suspected by Harvison; trial and sentence; U.S. connections; visits with Robertson
Rose, Laura
Rosenberg, Julius
Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP): and Rose case arrests Popov; asked by siss for all evidence; communism investigations detains and interrogates suspects finds Gouzenko increasingly troublesome; gathers evi�
�dence; gives asylum to Gouzenko gives evidence to Royal Commission; gives Halperin petition to fbin; Gouzenko's growing paranoia about; informs British intelligence of spy network; informs fbiof spy network; initially refuses Gouzenko's request for asylum; interviews Gouzenko investigates Normannot equipped to deal with counterespionage n; prepares account of Gouzenko's defection; receives gru documents from Gouzenko; works with FBI
Royal Commission to Investigate the Disclosures of Secret and Confidential Information to Unauthorized Persons: and Nunn May's arrest and trial; established final report Gouzenko's testimony tohearings interim reports material declassified; on Order-in-Council; planned; requests detentions and interrogations
Russia see Soviet Union
Sawatsky, John
Sears, Val
Shallet, Sidney
Shugar, David: Commission evidence against; efforts to release; later career; member of CASCW; release sought by other scientists; testifies before Commission; trial
Sillitoe, Percy
Silvermaster, Nathan
Sise, Hazen
SISS see U.S. Senate Internal Security Subcommittee
Skardon, William
Smith, Bedell
Smith, Durnford
Soboloff, Samuel
Sokolov, Lida
Sokolov, Vsevolod (Boris)
Sokolsky, George
Sourwine, Jay
Soviet Union: atomic espionage; atomic research; collapse; effects of Gouzenko's defection; espionage value unclear; financial struggles post-war; intelligence branches see gru and NKVD investigates Gouzenko's defection; joins Allies in World War II; morale of espionage staff; named in Commission report; reaction to Canadian detentions; reaction to Commission report; relations with Britain; relations with Canada; relations with United States; reorganizes intelligence services pace program; spies in Britain spies in Canada; spies in United States trains and indoctrinates foreign recruits
Spanish Relief Committee
Spanton (Mountie)
Stalin, Joseph: architect of Soviet foreign policy; death demands answers in Gouzenko's defection; forbids murder of Gouzenko; initiates atomic research and espionage; King's misguided opinion of; learns of potential arrests in Canada n; makes statement in favour of United Nations; mistrusted by Roosevelt; praised by Churchill; wartime popularity
Steinberg, Arthur: background; career; damaged by Gouzenko affair; FBI surveillance of; friendship with Boyer; implicated by Gouzenko; investigated by SISS; not mentioned in Gouzenko memoirs; refused to be recruited