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    Empress of Fashion

    Page 46
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      Adorned in Dreams (Wilson), 328

      Adrian, 164, 281

      Agha, Mehemed F. “Dr. Agha,” 107, 109, 131

      Agnelli, Antonella, 215

      Agnelli, Gianni, 296

      Agnelli, Marella, 155, 269, 296

      Albany, New York, 69–71

      Allen, Adrian G. “A. G.,” 157, 158, 162, 167

      Allure (Vreeland), 6, 38, 76, 83, 108, 261, 300–302, 303, 311

      Alphand, Nicole, 178

      Alfonso XIII, King of Spain, 301

      Alsop, Susan Mary, 215

      Anderson, Marian, 117

      Andrew, John, 304

      Annenberg, Leonore, 296

      Anything Goes (Moore), 58

      Arden, Elizabeth, 58, 224

      Arlen, Michael, 58

      Arnaz, Lucie, 288

      Arnold, Rebecca, 127

      art: courturier as artist, 277; DV on fashion and, 313; DV on fashion photography vs., 192, 205; fantasy and fashion, 328; Liotard as DV’s inspiration, 214

      Astaire, Mrs. Fred, 99

      Astor, Caroline, 296

      Astor, Hugh, 151

      Astor, Mrs. William Backhouse, 14

      Auric, Georges, 192

      Avedon, Richard, 156–57, 159–60, 162, 170, 173, 198, 248, 321, 343n 38; Balenciaga exhibit and, 276; DV and, 156–57, 257, 289, 320; Funny Face and, 169; Hutton and, 230–31; iconic Veruschka shoot, 206–10; Jackie Kennedy photos, 175; Kennedy family photos, 179; Nureyev nude photos, 246–47, 370n 247; Tree and, 232; Twiggy and, 234; at Vogue, 204–5, 231, 238, 241–42, 246, 257, 365n 205

      Bacall, Lauren (Betty), 134–36, 142, 231

      Baez, Joan, 202

      Bailey, David, 182, 191, 197, 248, 259; DV and, 198, 276, 287; on Jessica Daves, 183; work in Vogue, 195, 198, 200, 205, 234

      Baker, Josephine, 60, 64, 293, 301, 320; story of her cheetah and DV, 92–93

      Bakst, Léon, 37, 61

      Balanchine, George, 241

      Baldwin, Billy, 148, 149, 150, 153–55, 160–61, 164

      Balenciaga, Cristóbal, 157, 161, 162, 200, 224, 234, 242, 272; DV’s Costume Institute exhibition, 272–78, 280; Museum Bellerive collection, 272–73

      Ballard, Bettina, 83, 124, 157–58, 162, 163, 166, 167, 349n 73

      Ballets Russes, 26, 37, 57, 78, 87, 108, 215, 279, 301, 321

      Balsan, Consuelo Vanderbilt (Duchess of Marlborough), 15, 184, 219, 293

      Banton, Travis, 281, 282

      Bara, Theda, 54, 55

      Barton, Ralph, 347n 62

      Barzini, Benedetta, 195

      Bassman, Lillian, 161, 360n 156

      Bath, Henry, Marquess of, 5

      Battelle, Kenneth, 217–18

      Baudelaire, 7

      Beard, Peter, 241

      Beatles, 197, 202

      Beaton, Cecil, 78–80, 88, 106, 124, 131, 153, 155, 179; drawing of DV in Vogue, 1933, 96–97; DV and, 2, 4, 5, 89, 153, 173, 185, 192, 223, 257, 273, 274, 355n 119; on DV’s decor, 154; on DV’s joining Vogue, 180; friendship with DV begins, 79; memorial for, 307; My Fair Lady and, 282; photos of Daisy Fellowes, 301; on “Why Don’t You?” column, 115–16; work in Vogue, 74, 78, 107, 194, 215

      Beatty, Warren, 281, 287

      Beauman, Sally, 249

      Beene, Geoffrey, 234

      Beerbohm, Max, 5

      Bellanger, Gardner, 274

      Bender, Marilyn, 213

      Benois, Alexandre, 37

      Benson, Lesley, 98–99, 101

      Benson, Rex, 99

      Bérard, Christian “Bébé,” 144, 155, 171, 301

      Berenson, Marisa, 203, 219, 232, 246, 249, 321

      Bergdorf Goodman, 177, 178

      Berlin, Dick, 119, 180

      Berlin, Irving, 346n 60

      Bettina (model), 187

      Bibesco, Princess Marthe, 90

      Billings, Emily, 44, 45, 56

      Birnbaum, Glenn, 319

      Bismarck, “Eddie” von, 359n 155, 369n 234

      Bismarck, Mona (formerly Mona Williams, later Mona de Martini), 78–79, 83, 99, 100–101, 112, 124, 234–35, 352n 99, 359n 155, 369n 234; Costume Institute and, 269, 279; Il Fortino, Capri, 78, 90, 124, 234

      Blackmon, Rosemary, 187–88, 242, 246

      Blahnik, Manolo, 263–64, 372n 264

      Blanc, Numa, 13

      Blanch, Lesley, 213–14, 215

      Blass, Bill, 163, 225, 277, 280, 281

      Bloomingdale’s, 310, 311

      Blum, Stella, 268, 283, 284, 293, 295, 376n 310

      Bogart, Humphrey, 135

      Bonwit Teller, 203, 213

      Bousquet, Marie-Louise, 161

      Bourdin, Guy, 228

      Boussac, Marcel, 144

      Bowen, Elizabeth, 213

      Bowles, Hamish, 176, 177–78, 362n 176

      Bramson, Ferle, 5–6, 282, 283, 284, 288

      Brearley School, 15, 30–31, 34, 138

      Breese, James Lawrence, 17, 316

      Brien, Alan, 200

      Brodovitch, Alexey, 108, 132, 156, 171, 172, 191, 301, 353n 108, 355n 119, 359n 156

      Brokaw, Barbara, 60

      Brokaw, Lucile, 107–8, 301

      Brown, Yvonne Duval, 220, 221–22

      Brownlow, Kitty, 76, 91, 99

      Brownlow, Perry, 76

      Belton House and, 76–77

      Brubach, Holly, 208

      Buckley, Pat (Mrs. William), 296

      Cabot, Maud, 60

      Cacharel, 368n 227

      café society, 78, 79, 81, 110, 124, 155

      Callot Soeurs, 279

      Campbell, Douglas Walter, heir to 10th Duke of Argyll, 21, 341n 22

      Campbell, Ian, 11th Duke of Argyll, 21, 341n 22

      Capezio, 130

      Capote, Truman, 155, 257, 303, 375n 303; Black and White Ball, 232, 368n 232; on DV, 3, 7, 325

      Capri, 78–79, 90; DV’s visits to, 90, 124, 234–35; sandal popularized by DV, 90, 124, 321

      Carbonites, 17

      Cardin, Pierre, 176

      Carlisle, Kitty, 203

      Carnegie, Hattie, 126, 127, 128

      Carroll, Katherine (Nanny Kay), 29–30, 32, 33, 49, 71, 73, 138, 342n 29

      Carstairs, Joe, 187

      Case, Margaret, 263, 371n 263

      Cashin, Bonnie, 133

      Cassini, Oleg, 177–78

      Castle, Irene and Vernon, 36–37, 61, 316

      Cavalieri, Lina, 341n 24

      Cavallo, Adolph, 268

      Celi, Dolores, 314, 317, 318, 319, 320

      Chalif, Louis, 35, 36, 37, 44

      Chanel, Coco, 85–88, 127, 146, 190, 211, 237, 239, 279, 312, 321; Beaton on, 153; Chanel No. 5 and, 87; Cuir de Russie perfume, 295; d’Erlanger gift of dress to DV, 85; DV’s views on importance of, 85, 86–87, 185, 196, 200, 226, 312; DV wearing clothes by, 102, 124, 125; fashion philosophy, 200; fittings by, 86, 125; influence of, 90, 128; inspiration for, 87, 294; opinion of DV, 5; return of, 162; in Vogue, 196; World War II and, 125

      Chanler, Robert Winthrop, 24, 341n 24

      Channing, Carol, 196

      Chapman, Chanler, 45

      Chase, Edna Woolman, 74–75, 106, 109, 110, 130, 182, 257

      Chatwin, Bruce, 308

      Cher, 237, 315

      Claiborne, Liz, 315

      Clark, Laura Pyzel, 158

      Clark, Petula, 241

      Clarke, Henry, 212, 215

      Clews, Henry, Jr., 21, 24

      Clews, Mrs. Henry, Jr., 341n 24

      Cocteau, Jean, 109

      Cody, Buffalo Bill, 32–33

      Colacello, Bob, 288, 289, 290, 291, 305–6, 307

      Colefax, Sibyl, 352n 100

      Colin, Pamela, 239

      Colony Club, New York, 50, 56, 58; rejection of DV, 62–63

      Condé Nast
    Publications, 106, 182, 219, 297, 371n 256; Liberman as editorial director, 186, 191; Newhouse acquires, 182; offices, 110. See also Vogue

      Coro-Vendome, 264

      Costume Institute, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York,

      1; American Women of Style, 292–93; The Art of Fashion, 268; Bowles and, 362n 176; Cavallo at, 268; CFDA as benefactor, 277, 278; costs of exhibitions, 278; The Costumes of Royal India, 314–15; curatorial staff, 268, 283–84, 376n 310; Dance, 315–16; Diaghilev, 309; Diana Vreeland: Immoderate Style, 6, 322, 326, 338n 8; Druesedow as associate curator, 311, 314; Duke of Windsor’s clothes, 270–72; DV, tribute to, 1987, 317; DV and curatorial staff, 275, 276, 295, 314; DV and press, 276, 277, 280; DV and volunteers, 284, 288; DV as Special Consultant, 1, 270–317; DV considered for position at, 268–69; DV’s celebrity friends visiting, 288–89; DV’s contract, 270, 277; DV’s critics, 308, 309–13, 376n 310; DV’s friends contribute to salary, 269–70; DV’s mannequin choice, 274–75; DV’s office, 270; DV’s salary and expenses, 270; DV’s success, 286, 293, 295, 312–13; DV’s transformation of the field, 322; DV’s weakening health and final years, 314–17; The Eighteenth-Century Woman, 310, 312; endowment for, 277; Fashions of the Hapsburg Empire, 283, 309; The Glory of Russian Costume, 293–96; Hoving and, 267, 268, 270; influence on designers, 280, 295, 310, 311, 315; Jacqueline Onassis as Party of the Year committee president, 296, 298; La Belle Époque, 310, 312; Lambert at, 268, 269; Man and Horse, 312; The Manchu Dragon, 310, 312; origins of, 267–68; Party of the Year, 277–78, 296, 315, 316–17; reevaluation of DV’s exhibitions, 322–23; Romantic and Glamorous Hollywood Design, 280–82, 284, 285–86; The Tens, The Twenties, the Thirties: Inventive Clothes 1909 -1939, 279–80, 291, 293, 299, 309; Vanity Fair, 297–99, 309, 329; visitors, 277, 280, 286, 293, 299, 312–13; The World of Balenciaga, 272–78, 280, 309, 373n 274; Yves Saint Laurent: 25 Years of Design, 312, 313

      Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA), 277, 278

      Courrèges, André, 200, 203

      Cowan, John, 212, 255

      Cowles, Virginia, 140

      Crespi, Consuelo, 212, 366n 211

      Croswell, James G., 31

      cubism, 2

      Cushing, Lily, 194

      Cyrulnik, Boris, 38–39, 48, 98

      Daché, Lilly, 125

      Dahl-Wolfe, Louise, 130, 131–34, 136, 142, 146–47, 172, 321, 324; Bacall and, 134–36

      Dali, Salvador, 5, 109

      Dalziel, Edelsten (uncle), 12, 21, 341n 19

      Dalziel, Emily Key Hoffman (mother), 13–21; Alexandra and, 22, 28, 29, 34; ancestry, 14–15, 339n 14; article by in Harper’s Bazar; 62, 63, 109, 347n 62; article on in Vogue, 62; beauty of, 15–16, 22, 24; at the Brearley School, 15; character and personality, 15–18, 23–25; as dancer,16–17, 36–38; death of, 72; as debutante, 15, 340n 15; DV and, 27–34, 36, 38, 40, 48, 50, 51, 55–56, 59, 62, 72–73; DV’s birth (1903), 21; European jaunts (pre-WWI), 25–27; European trip and marriage to Frederick Dalziel (1901), 18–19, 340n 18, 341n 19; decline in status, 63, 71–72; family homes, 15, 22; finances of, 23, 24; high society and, 15–16; hunting and, 16, 32, 52–53, 62, 95, 343n 32; husband’s devotion to, 49; infidelity of, 25; move to New York (1904), 21; narrative gift of, 26–27, 53; in Paris (1901–1904), 19–21, 341n 19; picture of, in DV’s last exhibition, 316; on red camellias, 59; scandal and Ross affair, 51–53, 66–67, 71–72, 347n 63, 348n 72; scrapbook, 340n 16; suitors of, 17–18; unhappiness, 24, 28–29, 61–63, 72–73

      Dalziel, Frederick Young (father), 11–13, 81; appearance, 11–12, 27, 50; as broker with Post & Flagg, 22, 23, 49, 77, 139; character and personality, 25, 47, 49, 50, 72; death of, 139; distancing from his background, 21, 79; DV and, 12–13, 21, 49; Edwardian persona, 13, 19; Emi-Lu Kinloch and, 138; family of, 12, 13, 339n 12; finances of, 23, 24; hatred of popular press, 73, 138; home on East Seventy-Seventh St, NYC, 22; marriage of, 23, 25, 49; marrying up, 20, 23–24; meets and marries Emily Hoffman (1901), 19, 341n 19; as middle class, 11, 13, 23; mother-in-law and, 50; move to New York City (1904), 21; New York society and, 24; at Oxford, 12, 339n 12; in Paris, 13, 19–21, 341n 19; photo album of DV by, 23; wife’s scandal and, 51–53, 66–67, 71, 348n 71; World War II and, 138–39

      Damrosch, Anita, 59

      Damrosch, Walter, 59

      Dance magazine, 309

      Daves, Jessica, 257; appearance, 183, 363n 183; DV and, 184–85; as editor in chief, Vogue, 179, 180, 182–85, 186, 188, 301; prudery of, 183–84, 246; resignation from Vogue, 185; vision for Vogue, 184

      Davis, George, 105, 110, 140

      Debutante Calendar, The, 60

      Deems, Richard, 170, 180

      de Gaulle, Charles, 301

      de Gunzburg, Nicolas, 140, 156, 253

      Delafield, Wanda, 133

      de la Renta, Françoise, 224, 279, 296

      de la Renta, Oscar, 224, 238, 253, 276, 281, 307, 320, 321; as CFDA president, 277–78, 279; Party of the Year and, 278, 279, 296

      de Menil, Jean and Dominique, 290, 291

      de Meyer, Baron Adolph, 74, 107

      d’Erlanger, Baba. See Faucigny-Lucinge, Princess Jean-Louis de

      d’Erlanger, Baroness Catherine, 77–78, 91, 139

      d’Erlanger, Edwina, 99, 139, 262

      d’Erlanger, Baron Frédéric, 77

      d’Erlanger, Mrs. Leo, 215

      d’Erlanger, Leo, 125

      d’Erlanger, Robin, 77

      d’Erlanger, Mrs. Robin, 111

      d’Erlanger, Baron Rodolphe, 91

      Derujinsky, Gleb, 167, 198

      Devlin, Polly, 232; on DV, 2, 5

      de Wolfe, Elsie Mendl, 75, 80–81, 84, 90, 91, 113, 139, 293, 301, 353n 101; Villa Trianon, France and, 81; Wallis Simpson and, 99

      Diaghilev, Sergei Pavlovich, 26, 32, 37, 87, 214, 216, 301; DV’s exhibition of, 309

      Diana Vreeland (Dwight), 6, 303

      Diana Vreeland: The Eye Has to Travel (L. Vreeland), 6

      Dietrich, Marlene, 90

      Dillon, Douglas, 272, 296

      Dillon, Mrs. Douglas, 279

      di Montezemolo, Catherine, 231

      Dinesen, Isak, 343n 32

      Dior, Christian, 144–46, 161, 184; “Corolle” line, 144–45; DV’s opinion of, 145–46; first collection, 1947, 144; New Look, 145, 358n 145

      Dolly Sisters, 301

      Donen, Stanley, 169

      Donovan, Carrie, 180, 227, 254, 255

      Donovan, Terence, 205

      Douglas, Ann, 46

      Dovima, 159, 162, 168, 169, 206

      Druesedow, Jean, 311, 314

      Dubinsky, David, 174–75

      Duffy, Brian, 205

      Duke, Angier Biddle, 150

      Duke, Doris, 218, 274

      Duncan, Isadora, 36, 237, 245, 293

      Duranty, Walter, 53

      Durst, André, 125

      D.V. (Vreeland), 6, 303, 311

      Dwight, Eleanor, 6, 47, 190, 303

      Dylan, Bob, 202

      Eberstadt, Mr. and Mrs. Frederick, 288

      Edward VII, 82

      Edward VIII, . See Windsor, Duke of

      Efimova, Luiza, 295

      Ekland, Britt, 238

      Ellis, John Washington (great-grandfather), 14, 19–20, 64, 339n 14

      Engelhard, Charles W. Jr., 223–24, 258, 359n 155

      Engelhard, Jane, 359n 155

      Epic of America, The (Adams), 46

      Ertegun, Ahmet, 288

      Ertegun, Mica, 215, 288, 296

      Esparza, Ramon, 273, 275

      Eula, Joe, 276

      Evans, Mary, 209

      Fabiola, Queen of Belgium, 274

      Fairchild, John, 174, 180, 325

      fashion, 6, 146, 245; 1920s New Woman, 57, 58, 107; 1930s chic, 83; 1930s fashion dictators, 82–83; 1940s all-American girl, 133–34; 1960s, boutique design and youth fashion, 227
    , 368n 227; 1960s, eclecticism, 229; 1960s, explosion of global market and trends, 227; 1960s, hippie-inspired fashion, 228; 1960s, individualism 243; 1960s, Youthquake, 202–3, 226, 227, 250; 1970s recession, 254; American designers, rise of, 125–34, 164–65; American sportswear, 127–29, 164–65, 183, 211, 228–29; American vs. Paris, post-war, 143, 145; Balenciaga closes atelier, 234–35; Balenciaga’s innovations, 200; Ballets Russes, influence of, 57; bias cut in, 84, 279, 280, 310; Chanel and, 85–88 (see also Chanel, Coco); as cultural phenomenon, 323; Diaghilev’s influence, 37; dressmaker’s lobby (CFDA), 277; DV in the 1930s, 84–88, 110; DV’s assessment of American, 1930s, 122–23; DV’s ideas and trends, 128–30, 165, 194, 211, 213–16, 321; DV’s influence on American women, 1, 180, 216; DV-supported American designers and manufacturers, 164–65; feminism and antifashion, 249, 252–53; the Flapper, 57, 58, 73; the Gibson girl, 46; as global industry, 166–67; Hollywood’s influence, 113, 280; identity and, 324, 328; international beau monde, influence of, 113; international fashion centers, 211, 215; Italian designers, 161, 211, 212, 324, 366n 211; mannequin du monde, 85, 146; New Look, 145–46, 161, 358n 145; nudity in, 246; Paris couture, 83–88, 119, 125, 144–47, 235 (see also Paris, France; specific designers); personality and best-dressed list, 1935, 88; photography, 74, 107–9, 130, 131–34, 156–57, 182, 183, 192, 205, 212, 248 (see also specific photographers); Poiret abandons the corset, 37; post-war curvaceous silhouette, 144–47; ready-to-wear, rise of 227–28; as reflective of times, 7, 228–29, 241, 322; Schiaparelli’s innovations, 83, 84, 112; as self-expression, 261; sexual attraction and, 324; shopping and, 58; society women as trendsetters, 78, 82–83, 111; Snow’s influence on women, 161–62; socioeconomic conditions and, 131, 144; transformation of self and, 328–29; women working in, 130, 356n 130; World War II and, 125–34, 144. See also New York City; Paris, France; specific designers

      Faucigny-Lucinge, Princess Guy de, 76

      Faucigny-Lucinge, Prince Jean-Louis de, 78

      Faucigny-Lucinge, Princess Jean-Louis de (née Baba d’Erlanger), 77–78, 83, 88, 90, 96

      Fellowes, Daisy, 83, 110–11, 118, 121, 274, 301

      Feminine Mystique, The (Friedan), 226–27, 243–44

      Fendi, 366n 211

      Ferguson, Elsie, 46

      Fish, Mrs. Stuyvesant, 16

      FitzGerald, Frances, 233, 240–41, 251

      Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 58, 339n 14

      Flanner, Janet, 140

      Fogarty, Anne, 234

      Fokine, Michel, 35, 60, 343n 35

      Fool There Was, A (film), 54

     


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