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    The Ice Balloon

    Page 23
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      McClintock, Francis Leopold. The Voyage of the “Fox” in the Arctic Seas: A Narrative of the Discovery of the Fate of Sir John Franklin and His Companions. London: John Murray, 1859.

      McGoogan, Ken. Fatal Passage: The Story of John Rae, the Arctic Hero Time Forgot. New York: Carroll & Graf, 2001.

      Mirsky, Jeannette. To the Arctic!: The Story of Northern Exploration from the Earliest Times. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970.

      Moss, Sarah. The Frozen Ship: The Histories and Tales of Polar Exploration. New York: Bluebridge, 2006.

      Nansen, Fridtjof. In Northern Mists: Arctic Exploration in Early Times. New York: Frederick A. Stokes, 1911.

      ——. Farthest North: The Epic Adventure of a Visionary Explorer. New York: Harper & Bros., 1897.

      Pallin, H. N. Andréegatan. Uppsala, Sweden: J. A. Lindblads, 1934.

      Putnam, George Palmer. Andrée: The Record of a Tragic Adventure. New York: Brewer & Warren, 1930.

      Ransmayr, Christoph. The Terrors of Ice and Darkness. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1991.

      Rolt, L. T. C. The Aeronauts: A History of Ballooning, 1783–1903. New York: Walker & Company, 1966.

      Ryden, Per. Den svenske Ikaros: Berättelserna om Andrée. Stockholm: Carlssons, 2003.

      Simmonds, P. L. Polar Discoveries During the Nineteenth Century. London: Routledge, Warne & Routledge, 1860.

      Sollinger, Gunther. S. A. Andrée: The Beginning of Polar Aviation, 1895–1897. Moscow: Russian Academy of Sciences, 2005.

      Spufford, Francis. I May Be Some Time: Ice and the English Imagination. New York: St. Martin’s, 1997.

      Stefansson, Vilhjalmur. Unsolved Mysteries of the Arctic. New York: Macmillan, 1938.

      Sundman, Per Olof. The Flight of the Eagle. New York: Pantheon, 1970.

      Thomas, David N. Frozen Oceans: The Floating World of Pack Ice. London: Firefly Books, 2004.

      Wrakberg, Urban. The Centennial of S. A. Andrée’s North Pole Expedition. Stockholm: Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, 1999.

      Wright, Helen S. The Great White North: The Story of Polar Exploration from Earliest Times to the Discovery of the North Pole. New York: Macmillan, 1909.

      NEWSPAPER FILES

      Boston Daily Globe

      Chicago Daily Tribune

      Guardian (Manchester)

      New York Times

      New York Tribune

      St. Paul (MN) Globe

      Salt Lake Herald

      San Francisco Call

      Times (London)

      Washington Post

      Illustrations

      4.1 S. A. Andrée

      14.1 The International Polar Stations, 1882–1883

      16.1 Adolphus Greely

      16.2 Jens Edward, James Lockwood, and David Brainard leaving Fort Conger

      23.1 Lachambre balloon factory in Paris

      29.1 Fridtjof Nansen

      31.1 Nansen and Hjalmer Johannessen leaving the Fram, March 14, 1895

      34.1 The balloon house on Dane’s Island

      34.2 Nils Eckholm, S. A. Andrée, and Nils Strindberg beside the balloon basket, 1896

      38.1 Arctic routes taken by Andrée and Nansen

      39.1 Gustav Svedenborg, Nils Strindberg, Knut Fraenkel, and S. A. Andrée (seated)

      41.1 Andrée, Strindberg, and Fraenkel just before leaving

      42.1 The Eagle headed across the harbor at Dane’s Island

      60.1 Having landed

      60.2 Andrée in a camp on the ice

      61.1 Andrée, Strindberg, and Fraenkel forcing the boat through the ice

      64.1 An ivory gull

      64.2 Fraenkel and Andrée maneuvering the boat through a lead

      68.1 Andrée standing over a bear he had killed

      A Note About the Author

      Alec Wilkinson began writing for The New Yorker in 1980. Before that he was a policeman in Wellfleet, Massachusetts, and before that he was a rock-and-roll musician. He has published nine other books—two memoirs, two collections of essays, three biographical portraits, and two pieces of reporting—most of them first in The New Yorker. His honors include a Guggenheim Fellowship, a Lyndhurst Prize, and a Robert F. Kennedy Book Award. He lives with his wife and son in New York City.

     

     

     



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