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    Why Homer Matters

    Page 36
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      Hebrews

      Hebrides

      Hecabē

      Hecamēdē

      Hector

      death of

      hair of

      hands of

      meeting of Achilles and

      Heidelberg

      Helen

      jewels of

      weaving and

      helmets

      Hephaestus

      Hera

      Heracles

      heraldry

      Hermes

      Herodotus

      heroism

      loneliness and

      warrior

      hexameters

      hieroglyphs

      hinges

      Hippothoos

      Hisarlik

      Hitler, Adolf

      Hittites

      homelessness

      Homer

      Alexandrian library

      Analyst vs. Unitarian debate

      as blind outsider

      departures

      early manuscripts

      Fagles translations of

      finding

      first printed Greek

      formulas in

      gang behavior

      hands and

      Hawara

      hexameters

      horses and

      Keats and

      loving

      Magny dinners on

      medieval manuscripts

      mirror images of

      multiple

      name

      as oral text

      Parry on

      phrases

      Pope translation of

      Question

      reality and

      repetition

      seeking

      steppes and

      structure of

      transitional

      Troy and

      unknowability of

      Venetus A

      Villoison edition

      visit to Hades

      written

      See also Iliad; Odyssey

      Homeric Hymn to Delian Apollo

      Homeridae

      honey

      honor

      horses

      Bronze Age White Horse

      burials

      steppes and

      Trojan

      Huelva

      Hugo, Victor

      humanism

      Hungary

      Hunt, Leigh

      hunter-gatherers

      Huqqana

      Hutchinson, Sara

      Iberian stone stelae

      Icarus

      Iceland

      Iliad

      Alexandrian library

      Byzantine editions

      Chapman translation

      early manuscripts

      gang behavior

      Greek vs. Trojan treatment of women in

      hands in

      Hawara

      hexameters

      horses and

      internal contradictions

      Lattimore translation

      medieval

      as oral text

      Pope’s preface to

      Pope translation

      as precursor to Odyssey

      reality of

      steppes and

      suffering and death

      Venetus A

      Villoison edition

      See also specific characters and themes

      immortality

      India

      Ingul River

      Ion

      Ionian Sea

      Ios

      Iphidamas

      Iphimedeia

      Iraq

      Iraq War

      Ireland

      iron

      in Bronze Age

      pyrites

      Iron Age

      Isaiah

      Ischia

      Istanbul

      Italy

      Renaissance

      Ithaca

      Odysseus returns to

      ivory

      Jacob

      Jacobs, Bruce

      javelins

      Jesus Christ

      jewelry

      of Troy

      Jews

      Johnson, Dr.

      Jonah

      Kadmos

      Kafkalas, Andrea

      Kagamunas

      Karagod

      Kazakhstan

      Keats, John

      Endymion

      Homer and

      Homer Sonnet

      Kent

      kleos aphthiton

      knights

      Knockers

      Knossos

      Kokytus

      Korfmann, Manfred

      Kreipe, General

      Kundera, Milan

      kurgans

      Laertes

      lances

      language

      Hittite

      Homeric phrases

      Proto-Indo-European

      steppes and

      See also specific languages; vocabulary

      lapis lazuli

      Latin

      Latium

      Lattimore, Richmond

      Iliad translation

      Odyssey translation

      law

      lazurite

      Lebanon

      Leipzig

      Lesbos

      Leucothea

      Levant

      libations to goddesses

      Linear A

      Linear B

      Lithuania

      lochos

      Logue, Christopher

      London

      loneliness

      Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth

      Lord, Albert

      Los Angeles gangs

      love

      Homer

      Lycaon

      Lycia

      lyre

      Macdonald, Duncan

      Madduwatta

      Madrid

      magic

      Magny dinners

      malachite

      maps:

      Bronze Age world

      world of the ancient Greeks

      Marathon

      Mariya

      masks

      burial

      Massalia

      McMillan, Angus

      Medédović, Avdo

      Medici family

      Mediterranean

      Megara

      Melanthius

      Meles

      Melesigenes

      memorials

      stone stelae

      memory

      Menelaus

      Meriones

      Mertz, Henriette

      Mesopotamia

      metals

      Bronze Age

      bronze spearheads

      mining

      Ulu Burun ship wreck

      See also specific metals

      metaphysics

      Michelangelo

      Middle Ages

      Homer manuscripts

      Milan

      milk

      Milton, John

      Paradise Lost

      mines

      ghosts

      Minoan civilization

      Mnemosyne

      modernism

      modern voyages

      money

      Mongols

      Monte Vico

      Moscow

      Moss, Billy

      Motion, Andrew

      mountains

      Mount Epomeo

      Muir, Edwin

      Müller, Max

      Munich

      Murray, A. T.

      Muses

      music

      of hexameters

      lyre

      sung poems

      Mycenae

      Shaft Graves

      Myrine

      Myrmidons

      Naples

      Nastes

      National Archaeological Museum, Athens

      nature

      Nausicaa

      Nazism

      Neoptolemos

      Nestor

      Newfoundland

      Nikshitch, Bégan Lyútsa

      Nile River

      Nineveh

      nomadism

      North Sea

      Norway

      nostalgia

      Notopoulos, James

      Odessa

      Odysseus

     
    ; arrives home

      departures

      hands of

      raft of

      at sea

      Trojan War and

      visit to Hades

      Odyssey

      Chapman translation

      departures

      early manuscripts

      Fagles translation

      hexameters

      internal contradictions

      Lattimore translation

      medieval

      as oral text

      preexistence of Iliad and

      reality and

      sea voyages

      visit to Hades

      See also specific characters and themes

      Oedipus

      oil

      jars and pots

      Old Testament

      olives

      Olympus

      Troy and

      oral text

      Homer as

      Orchomenos

      Orion

      Orkney

      ostrich eggshells

      Oswald, Alice

      Ovid

      Oxford University

      Bodleian Library

      Pacific Ocean

      Paine, Thomas

      palaces

      Palamēdēs

      Palmyra

      Panathenaia

      papyri

      Paris

      hair of

      Paris (city)

      Magny dinners

      Parisii tribe

      Parry, Milman

      composition-in-performance method

      Homeric studies

      Patroclus

      death of

      Peloponnese

      Penelope

      return of Odysseus

      weaving

      Penguin

      Persephone

      Petrarch

      Petrie, William Flinders

      Phaeacians

      Phereclus

      Philistines

      Phoenicians

      alphabet

      phrases, Homer

      Pieria

      pigs

      Pithekoussai

      pottery

      Plato

      Republic

      Pleiades

      Plutarch

      Poland

      polytlas

      pontos atrygetos

      Pope, Alexander

      preface to Iliad

      translation of Homer

      Porter, James I.

      Portugal

      Poseidon

      pottery

      crater

      gray-and-ocher

      Pithekoussai

      shards

      Pound, Ezra

      preclassicism

      prēktēres

      Priam

      hands of

      treasures of

      Proto-Indo-Europeans

      psyches

      Ptolemies

      Pylos

      Pyriphlegethon

      Pythia

      Quakers

      quartzite

      rape

      reality

      Homer and

      Renaissance

      Renan, Ernest

      repetition

      Retjenu

      Rexroth, Kenneth

      Rhodes

      Rieu, E. V.

      Rio Tinto

      Romania

      Rome

      ancient

      Biblioteca Nazionale

      Rorty, Richard

      Russia

      Sainte-Beuve, Charles

      St. Louis gangs

      Saint-Victor, Comte de

      Samothrace

      Sánchez-Jankowski, Martín

      Sardinia

      Sarpedon

      Saul

      Saxons

      Sayce, Archibald

      Scandinavia

      scarabs

      Scheria

      Schliemann, Heinrich

      Schliemann, Sophia

      scholia

      Schulten, Adolf

      Fontes Hispaniae Antiquae

      Scotland

      scribes

      Scylla and Charybdis

      Scythians

      sea

      departures

      evil

      -as-land

      Odysseus at

      sailing ships and

      storms

      unharvestable

      vengeful

      seals

      Seferis, George

      Septuagint manuscripts

      sex

      Sfakia

      Shaft Graves

      Shakespeare, William

      Hamlet

      sheep

      Shelley, Percy Bysshe

      shells

      Sherratt, Andrew and Susan

      shields

      of Achilles

      ships

      departures

      modern voyages

      navigation by stars

      Odysseus at sea

      sailing

      technology

      Ulu Burun wreck

      Sicily

      Sidon

      silver

      Simpson, Colton

      Sinai Desert

      Sinopē

      Sintashta

      Sirens

      Sistine Chapel

      sky

      stars

      Skye

      slaves

      women

      Smyrna

      Socrates

      Sokos

      Sontag, Susan

      Sophocles

      Sorbonne

      South Uist

      Spain

      mines

      stone stelae

      Sparta

      spearheads, bronze

      Spenser, Edmund

      Faerie Queene

      spices

      spindles

      spirals

      spondees

      stars

      Steele, Richard

      stelae, stone

      steppes

      Achilles and

      burial mounds

      Homer and

      horses and

      language and

      Stone Age

      stone axes

      Stonehenge

      stone stelae

      Styx

      sublime

      Sumer

      Sumerian poetry

      Sweden

      Swift, Jonathan

      Switzerland

      swords

      Syracuse

      Syria

      tablets, writing

      Hattusa

      Linear B

      Taine, Hippolyte

      Tale of Sinuhe, The

      Tambakis, Lefteris

      taxes

      technology, ship

      Telemachus

      textiles

      Thanet

      Thapsos

      Thebes

      Thessalonica

      Thessaly

      Thomas, Martin

      Thrace

      timber

      time

      tin

      Tiresias

      Tiryns

      Tocharian B

      Tolo

      Tolstoy, Leo

      Tories

      trade

      Pithekoussai

      translations

      Chapman

      Fagles

      Lattimore

      Trojan Horse

      Trojan War

      animality of

      gang behavior

      suffering and death

      See also Iliad

      Troy

      archaeology

      Greek governance of

      Homer and

      Olympus and

      treasures of

      weaving

      women of

      See also Trojan War

      Turkestan

      Turkey

      Tyre

      Tyro

      Ukraine

      Ulu Burun ship wreck

      unliftable cup

      Ur

      Ural Mountains

      Uruk

      Usatovo

      Vatican

      Venetus A

      Venice

      Biblioteca Marciana

      Ventris, Michael

      Vermeule, Emily

      Ves
    uvius

      Vienna

      Vikings

      Villoison, Jean-Baptiste Gaspard d’Ansse de

      Iliad edition

      Virgil

      Aeneid

      vocabulary

      Vujnović, Nikola

      Wales

      wandering

      warriors

      Bronze Age

      hair of

      hands of

      heroism

      horses and

      lyre of

      Proto-Indo-European

      shields

      stone stelae

      Trojan War and

      See also specific warriors; Trojan War; weaponry

      water

      baths

      See also sea

      weaponry

      bronze

      in graves

      rape and

      See also specific weapons; warriors

      weaving

      Weil, Simone

      “The Poem of Force”

      wind

      sailing ships and

      wine

      jugs and cups

      winnowing fan

      Wolf, Friedrich August

      Homeric Question

      women

      childbirth

      graves of

      Greek vs. Trojan treatment of

      Helen

      Hittite

      hung by Odysseus

      Penelope

      Proto-Indo-European

      slaves

      theft of

      of Troy

      weaving

      See also specific women and goddesses

      Woolf, Virginia, A Room of One’s Own

      Wordsworth, William

      world of the ancient Greeks

      World War II

      cryptography

      Wright, Richard

      writing

      early Greek

      Homer

      Linear A

      Linear B

      Phoenician alphabet

      tablets

      Xanthos

      Yeats, William Butler

      Young, Douglas

      Yugoslav guslars

      Zacos, George

      Zenodotus

      Zeus

      The battle face of the Iliad: brutal, excluding, potent. One of the golden masks discovered by Heinrich Schliemann in the Shaft Graves at Mycenae in 1876.

      Throbbing with desire for the Sirens, Odysseus, bound to his ship, resists the illusions of nostalgia. From a storage jar made in Athens in about 480 BC.

      A 6th-century BC lekythos shows the tiny mosquito of a dead man’s soul half-hovering above his head. For Homer, life itself was rich, life-after-death terminally diminished.

      “Battle was sweeter to them than the land of their fathers.” The sword-bearing charioteer, hunched over in his war-lust, drives against an enemy. A limestone stele from the Shaft Graves at Mycenae, ca. 1600 BC.

      A gold drinking cup covered in the interlaced, bind-and-release spirals which entranced Homer’s world.

      Scales in the Shaft Graves, made of gold so thin they could only have weighed the butterfly souls impressed on them.

      His father’s son: tiny, dead Mycenaean princelings went to their graves encased in gold, front and back, a habit of reverencing the children of the great which goes back to the steppes.

      Odysseus, half-dead from days at sea, emerges naked and a little rough, to find Nausicaa on shore. A 5th-century Athenian party cup shows the scene which, in Chapman’s translation, first convinced John Keats of Homer’s greatness.

      The Iliad in Extremadura: a Late Bronze Age stele now in Badajoz shows a warrior, his sword and the giant shield marked with the concentric rings of the cosmos.

      Metal heroes: Extremaduran figures with shield, swords, bow, spear and two objects central to the hero-complex: a bubble-handled mirror, for beauty, and a musical instrument, for epic song. Both men have large, “man-slaughtering-hands.”

     


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