K. W. Ogilvie, Goddard Space Flight Center
G. L. Siscoe, University of California, Los Angeles
A. J. Hundhausen, High Altitude Observatory
Low-Energy Charged Particles
S. M. Krimigis, Johns Hopkins University, principal investigator
T. P. Armstrong, University of Kansas
W. I. Axford, Max Planck Institute, F.R.G.
C. O. Bostrom, Johns Hopkins University
C. Y. Fan, University of Arizona
G. Gloeckler, University of Maryland
L. J. Lanzerotti, Bell Telephone Laboratories
Cosmic Ray
R. E. Vogt, California Institute of Technology, principal investigator
J. R. Jokipii, University of Arizona
E. C. Stone, California Institute of Technology
F. B. McDonald, Goddard Space Flight Center
B. J. Teegarden, Goddard Space Flight Center
James H. Trainor, Goddard Space Flight Center
W. R. Webber, University of New Hampshire
Appendix F
Voyager Management Team
* * *
NASA Office of Space Science
Noel W. Hinners, Associate Administrator for Space Science
Anthony J. Calio, Deputy Associate Administrator
S. Ichtiaque Rasool, Deputy Associate Administrator—Science
A. Thomas Young, Director, Lunar and Planetary Programs
Rodney A. Mills, Program Manager
Arthur Reetz, Jr., Deputy Program Manager
Milton A. Mitz, Program Scientist
Earl W. Glahn, Flight Support Manager
NASA Office of Tracking and Data Acquisition
Gerald M. Truszynski, Associate Administrator for Tracking and Data Acquisition
Charles A. Taylor, Director, Network Operations and Communication Programs
Arnold C. Belcher, Program Manager for DSN Operations
Frederick B. Bryant, Director, Network System Development Programs
Maurice E. Binkley, Director, DSN Systems
NASA Office of Space Flight
John F. Yardley, Associate Administrator for Space Flight
Joseph B. Mahon, Director, Expendable Launch Vehicles
Joseph E. McGolrick, Director, Small and Medium Launch Vehicles
B. C. Lam, Titan III Manager
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California
Bruce C. Murray, Laboratory Director
Gen. Charles H. Terhune, Jr., Deputy Laboratory Director
Robert J. Parks, Assistant Laboratory Director for Flight Projects
John R. Casani, Project Manager
Raymond L. Heacock, Spacecraft System Manager
Charles E. Kohlhase, Jr., Mission Analysis and Engineering Manager
James E. Long, Science Manager
Richard P. Laeser, Mission Operations System Manager
Esker K. Davis, Tracking and Data Systems Manager
James F. Scott, Mission Computing System Manager
Michael J. Sander, Mission Control and Computing Center Manager
Ronald F. Draper, Spacecraft System Engineer
William S. Shipley, Spacecraft Development Manager
William G. Fawcett, Science Instruments Manager
Michael Devirian, Chief of Mission Operations
California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California
Edward C. Stone, Project Scientist
Lewis Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio
Bruce T. Lundin, Center Director
Andrew J. Stofan, Director, Launch Vehicles
Carl B. Wentworth, Chief, Program Integration Division
Gary D. Sagerman, Voyager Mission Analyst
Richard P. Geye, Voyager Mission Project Engineer
Richard A. Flage, LV Test Integration Engineer
Richard E. Orzechowski, TDS Support Engineer
Larry J. Ross, Chief, Vehicles Engineering Division
James E. Patterson, Associate Chief, Engineering Division
Frank L. Manning, TC-6 and TC-7 Vehicle Engineer
Kennedy Space Center, Florida
Lee R. Scherer, Center Director
Walter J. Kapryan, Director of Space Vehicles Operations
George F. Page, Director, Expendable Vehicles
John D. Gossett, Chief, Centaur Operations Division
Creighton A. Terhune, Chief Engineer, Operations Division
Jack E. Baltar, Centaur Operations Branch
Donald C. Sheppard, Chief, Spacecraft and Support Operations Division
James E. Weir, Spacecraft Operations Branch
The Voyager Record label, Side One. Not apparent in this illustration is the background motif underneath the lettering—a photograph of the planet Earth from space.
Academy of Sciences (U.S.S.R.)
Adams, Ansel
Age of Steam, The
“Airplane in Flight”
“Airport”
Alpha Centauri
American Astronomical Society, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2
“Andean Girls”
“Antarctic Sno-Cat”
Arden, Shirley, 1.1, 4.1
Arecibo Observatory, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5
“Arecibo Observatory”
Armstrong, Louis, 1.1, 6.1, 6.2
“Artisan with Drill”
Asimov, Isaac
Assurbanipal, King
Asteroids
“Astronaut in Space”
Astronomical unit
Australian horn and totem song
Azerbaijan bagpipes
Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 3.1, 3.2, 6.1, 6.2
Balkanska, Valya
Baratheli, Sandro, 6.1, 6.2
Barcelata, Lorenzo, 6.1, 6.2
Barnard’s Star
Baudelaire, Charles Pierre
Beatles
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4
Berlioz, Hector
Berry, Chuck
Big Dipper
binary-code-picture messages
Birds of North America
“Birth”
Blanding, Don
Boettcher, Barbara
Boriakoff, Valentin, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1
“Boston from the Charles River”
Botto, Alan
Brandenburg Concerto No. 2 in F, First Movement (Bach), 1.1, 6.1
Bronfenbrenner, Michael
Brown, Robert E., 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 6.1, app.1
Brunswick, Countess Theresa
Bulgarian shepherdess’ song
Bundy, Karen
Burgess, Eric
Bushmen Hunters and Silhouette
“Calibration Circle”
Calvin, Melvin
Cameron, A. G. W., 1.1, 3.1
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, 1.1, 3.1
Cantometrics Project (Columbia University)
Capricornus
Carter, Jimmy
Casals, Pablo
Casani, John, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
Cavatina from the String Quartet No. 13 in B flat (Beethoven), 1.1, 6.1
“Cell Division”
Center for World Music
Champollion, Jean François
Chicago Sun-Times
“Children with Globe”
Chinese ch’in music
“Chinese Dinner Party”
Chinese music, 1.1, 1.2, 6.1
Chou Wen Chung, 1.1, 6.1
Christian Science Monitor
Clarke, Arthur C.
Close Encounters of the Third Kind (motion picture), 1.1, 2.1
Coconni, Giuseppe, 2.1, 2.2
Cohen, John
Colorado Video, Inc., 1.1, 2.1, 3.1
Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), 1.1, 5.1
CBS News
CBS Records, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
communication, interstellar; foundations of
communication with extraterrestrial intelligence (CETI)
“Conception with Sil
houette”
Constantine, Emperor
“Construction Scene (African)”
“Construction Scene (Amish)”
“Cooking Fish”
Copland, Aaron
Corelli, Arcangelo
Cosmic Connection, The (Sagan)
Cott, Jonathan
“Cotton Harvest”
Council of the Smithsonian Institution
“Cranes in Their Nest”
“Crocodile”
Currie, John
da Vinci, Leonardo
“Dancer from Bali”
“Danny Boy”
“Dark Was the Night”, 1.1, 6.1, 6.2
Darwin, Charles
Davis, Miles
De Marliave, Joseph
Debussy, Claude, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 6.1, 6.2
“Demonstration of Eating, Licking and Drinking”
“Diagram of Continental Drift”
“Diagram of Human Sex Organs”
“Diagram of Vertebrate Evolution”
“Dictionary—Mathematical Definitions”
“Dictionary—Physical Unit Definitions”
Division for Planetary Sciences (American Astronomical Society)
DNA molecule, 2.1, 3.1
“DNA Structure and Replication”
“Dolphins”
Drake, F. D., 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 6.1, epl.1
Druyan, Ann, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.1, 5.1, epl.1
Durant, Fred
Duvelle, Charles
Dylan, Bob
“Eagle”
“Earth”
Eberhart, Jonathan
Eckelmann, Herman, 2.1, 3.1
Edison, Thomas
“Eroica” Symphony (Beethoven)
Eggens, Fred
“Egypt, the Red Sea, the Sinai Peninsula and the Nile, with the Composition of Earth’s Atmosphere”
Einstein, Albert
Eiseley, Loren
Ellington, Duke
“El Cascabel”, 6.1, 6.2
“English City (Oxford)”
Epsilon Eridani
Esarhaddon, King, 1.1, 1.2
exobiology
“Factory Interior”
“Fairie Round, The”
“Fallen Leaves”
Family of Man, The
“Family Portrait and Silhouette”
“Father and Child”
Fechner, Gustav
Ferris, Timothy, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 2.1, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, epl.1
“Fertilized Ovum”
“Fetus and Silhouette”
Fidelio (Beethoven)
“Fishing Boats”
Fitzgerald, F. Scott
“Flowing Streams”, 1.1, 6.1
“Flying Insect”
“Forest Scene with Mushrooms”
Freudenthal, Hans
Frutkin, Arnold
Galileo
Gavotte en rondeaux
Gedda, Nicolai
Georgian chorus
Gershwin, George
Gluck, David
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
“Golden Gate Bridge from Baker’s Beach”
Goldmark, Peter
Gradison, Wendy, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1
“Great Wall of China”
“greetings”, 1.1, 1.2, 4.1; principal languages of the world; on Voyager spacecraft
“Group of Children”
Grove, Sir George
“Gymnast Cathy Rigby”
Hamlet (Shakespeare)
Handel, George
Haydn, Joseph, 1.1, 1.2, 6.1, 6.2
Heinlein, Robert A.
heliopause, the
Helton, Mark
Hercules (constellation)
“Here Comes the Sun”
“Heron Island”
“Highway”
History of Toys, The
Hoagland, Richard
Hoerner, Sebastian von
Hofer, Josefa
Holborne, Anthony
Holmes, Sandra LeBrun
Holtz, Charles
Honeywell 5600-C recorder, 1.1, 1.2, 6.1
Horace
“House (Hut)”
“House (Modern)”
“House (New England Frame)”
“House Interior”
Hsu Tsai-yu
“Human Anatomy”
Ideas program
International Astronomical Union
International Copyright Convention
International UFO Galactic Spacecraft-Research and Analytic Network, The
interstellar spacecraft, characteristic speeds of
Iovine, Jimmy
Ives, Charles
“Izlel je Delyo Hagdutin”
“Jaat Kahan Ho”, 1.1, 1.2, 6.1
Jacobson, Bernard
“Japanese Schoolroom”
Japanese shakuhachi
Javanese gamelan music, 1.1, 6.1
jazz, 1.1, 6.1, 6.2
Jefferson Starship
John F. Kennedy Spaceflight Center
“Johnny B. Goode”, 1.1, 6.1, 6.2
Johnson, Blind Willie, 6.1, 6.2
Jupiter, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, epl.1; satellites, and coverage by Voyager imaging system
Kapp, Mickey
Kerman, Joseph
Kesar Bai Kerkar, Surshri, 1.1, 6.1, 6.2
Keviczky, Colman S. von
Khare, Bishun
“Kinds of Flowers”
Kulig, Carol
Kurosawa, Kinko
Laboratory for Planetary Studies
Landowska, Wanda
Lang, Susan S.
languages of the world
Laser Geodynamic Satellite (LAGEOS), 1.1, 1.2
“Leaf”
Leeming, Joe
Lenin, Nikolai
Library of Congress, 1.1, 5.1
Lilly, John
Lingua Cosmica (Freudenthal)
Lomax, Alan, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5
Lomberg, Jon, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.1, 3.1, epl.1, app.1
Magic Flute, The (Mozart), 1.1, 6.1
“Man from Guatemala”
“Man with Grapes”
Mariner Jupiter/Saturn spacecraft
Mariner 10
Mars, 1.1, 2.1, 7.1
Martinson, Harry
Matisse, Henri
“Melancholy Blues” (Armstrong), 1.1, 6.1
Melanesian panpipes
Mendelssohn, Felix
Mercury, 7.1, 7.2
“Mercury, Mars and Jupiter”
“Message to the Future, A” (NASA press release)
“Messages of the UN Delegates Aboard the Voyager”
Messier 13
Mexican mariachi
Micrometeorites
Milky Way galaxy, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 2.1
Mithraism
Mittler, Dan, 1.1, 3.1
Monument Valley
Moon, 1.1, 7.1, 7.2
Morrison, Philip, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2
“Moscow Nights”
“Mountain Climber”
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
“Museum”
National Academy of Sciences
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10, 1.11, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1
National Air and Space Museum, 3.1, 5.1
National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center (NAIC), 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2
National Geographic
National Geographic Society, 2.1, 3.1, 5.1
National Radio Astronomy Observatory
National Symphony Orchestra
Nature (publication)
“Navajo Night Chant”, 1.1, 6.1, 6.2
Neptune, 1.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
New Guinea music
New Haven Symphony
New York Times, The
New York World’s Fair of 1939, 1
.1, 1.2
Newton, Isaac
“Nursing Mother”
“Old Man in a Field”
“Old Man from Turkey”
Oliver, Bernard, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1
“Olympic Sprinters”
Ophiuchus (constellation)
Order of the Dolphin, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
Orgel, Leslie, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1
origin of life
Osgood, Charles
Outer Space Committee (United Nations), 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
“Page from a Book”
Palestrina, Giovanni
Partita No. 3 in E Major for Violin (Bach), 1.1, 6.1
Payne, Roger, 1.1, 5.1, 5.2
Penzo, Paul
Peruvian music
Picasso, Pablo
Ping-hu Kuan
Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 7.1, 7.2; transmitters of
Plant-Devouring Insects
Pluto, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1
Prelude and Fugue in C (Bach)
Pres, Josquin des
Presley, Elvis
Press, Frank
Project OZMA
Puccini, Giacomo
pulsars
Purcell, Henry
“Pygmy Girl’s Initiation Song”
Pythagoras, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1
Queen of the Night aria (Mozart)
RCA Records, 1.1, 1.2
radio messages, 1.1, 1.2
radio montages
“Radio Telescope (Westerbork Interferometer)”
radio transmission systems, 2.1, 2.2
raga music
Rawcliffe, D. A.
Rhodes, Willard
Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolai
Rite of Spring, The (Stravinsky), 1.1, 6.1
Rolling Stone (publication)
Russian folk music
Ryle, Sir Martin
Sacrificial Dance (Stravinsky)
Sagan, Carl, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, epl.1, epl.2, app.1
Sagan, Linda, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, epl.1
“Sand Dunes”
Saturn, 1.1, 1.2, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, epl.1; satellites, and coverage by Voyager imaging system
Schikaneder, Emmanuel
Schoenberg, Arnold
“School of Fish”
Schweitzer, Albert
Science News
“Scientists and Chimpanzees”